Ezimandundu ekhohlela: iintlobo kunye noonobangela

Ukhohlokhohlo reflex ibizwa yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ngexesha apho kukho ukwehla rhoqo kwaye elibukhali kwi inwebu yesihlunu ye phecana lokuphefumla, kwakunye ukukhululwa esomeleleyo tolchkoobrazny komoya evela imithambo miphungeni. Le nto iveliswa ngenxa kwinwebu receptors sensory elime kule kwingqula, uqhoqhoqho, pleura kunye bronchi enkulu.

ukukhohlela ezimandundu aqale ukuphazamisa umntu xa kufuneka ukucoca iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla okukhona yencindi apho, ilulwelo okanye naliphi na iqumrhu amazwe. Enyanisweni, into enjalo yindlela wokhuselo yendalo, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba akhulule yomoya zonke iintlobo amasuntswana ukurhogele okanye aspirated, ngokunjalo mfihlakalo.

Kuxhomekeka kutheni isigulane ochaphazelekayo malunga ukukhohlela nkqi, loo ukuphambuka yahlulahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• saline;
• yezifo.

uhlobo period - Kuyinto eqhelekileyo yaye ngamanye amaxesha isenzeko kuyimfuneko. Okuvela a ukukhohlela elinamandla liyasuswa iphecana sokuphefumla apho zonke yencindi ababeyiqwebile isikhohlela, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeetships namaqumrhu angaphandle. Ezona mpawu ziphambili uhlobo komzimba na ukuphinda ngamaxesha athile, ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu zesifo koomofu.

ukukhohlela yezifo idla ibonakaliswa imvelaphi kukuvela izifo zemiphunga. Olu hlobo inophawu eyahlukileyo, oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo ekhoyo. Ukuze a ukukhohlela ngamandla ayisa ukhathazwa ngumntu efunekayo ukuqhuba uviwo epheleleyo yesigulane, emva koko wamisela unyango olukhethekileyo.

Kuxhomekeka kwixesha ngexesha apho khohlo ehlala, wammisa kulandelayo:

• ukukhohlela etsolo (ukuya kwiiveki 1 okanye ezi-2);
• elide (ukusuka iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwinyanga 1);
• ukukhohlela infraspinous (iinyanga 1 ukuya kwezi-2);
• ezingapheliyo (iinyanga ngaphezu kwama-2).

Amaxesha amaninzi, uhlobo nokoyika noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo iguqulelwa esiqhubeka kwaye uthathe - in infraspinous, njl, zonke nje ngenxa yokuba isigulane ayikho ngexesha ukubona ugqirha ... Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba unexhala emna kakhulu olukhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, into enjalo asenokubonisa ukuba uphuhliso kwezifo.

Uluhlu izifo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezo zihamba kunye neempawu ezifana ukhohlokhohlo:

• i uxabane na isivuseleli;
• isifuba khona;
• isifo semiphunga ezingapheliyo obstructive ;
• sarcoidosis;
• tuberculosis;
• isifo reflux gastroesophageal;
• nokuthimliswa esinganyangekiyo, laryngitis okanye sinusitis;
• umhlaza wemiphunga;
• senhliziyo congestive;
• isifo sinus.

Kwakhona, le meko ezingakhona unkonkonko. Kuba sisifo esibonakala ekhohlela kakhulu ebusuku, xa umntu omdala, mhlawumbi kuhambisane ubuqhophololo kakhulu. Le ukugula idla ithatha malunga neeveki ezintandathu. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi ukhohlela bamelwa yezifo zemiphunga, oko kukuthi ngexesha iinkqubo ukudumba ibakho kwisisu ngeempumlo, kwingqula kunye pharynx. nokuphambuka okunjalo zihamba a ukukhohlela elomileyo. Ukuba ukhawuezelwe ngonyango kunye ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko lo mhlola krakra asuswe ngeentsuku nje 3.