Indlu kaSparrow: inkcazelo. Yintoni eyenza undlunkulu evela entsimini?

House Ndinjengentaka - yeyona idumileyo ntaka ehlabathini. Undlunkulu omnye wabo iintlobo ezimbalwa ziintaka ezibaqhelileyo abahlali ebalulekileyo kwezitalato emaphandleni nasezidolophini. Kubonakala ukuba ngaphandle kwezi abamelwane nimble, besiya sele kuba nesithukuthezi ebomini.

indlu kaSparrow: Inkcazo

Lo kaSparrow - intaka encinane, ubude bayo umzimba - malunga 15-17 cm, ubunzima - 24-35 g, kodwa unomzimba olomeleleyo. Intloko le ngeenxa zonke-emise kunye mikhulu. Umlomo malunga nesiqingatha isentimitha ubude, zityebile imilo, etsobhileyo. Umsila malunga 5-6 cm, unyawo - eyindoda 1.5-2.5 cm ubukhulu kunye nobunzima nabasetyhini ezininzi ..

oongqatyana umbala iintsiba kunye oongqatyana-amantombazana-amakhwenkwe nazo ezahlukeneyo. Efanayo imizimba yazo eliphezulu - omdaka, inxalenye ephantsi - gray okhanyayo kunye amaphiko emhlophe kunye umvumbo etyheli, sime kulo. A umahluko phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi ngebala lasentloko wamabele. Xa amakhwenkwe, phezu kwentloko izimvi mnyama, ngaphantsi amehlo - zikhanyisa usiba gray, ngokucacileyo distinguishable ibala elimnyama entanyeni kunye nesifuba. Xa amantombazana, intloko kunye nentamo omdaka ukukhanya.

undlunkulu Ecology

Oongqatyana abahlala kufuphi bahlale kuwo, zibaleke kwixesha langoku, phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa ekuqaleni ekhaya ezi ntaka kucingwa ukuba babe yinxalenye enkulu eYurophu yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia.

House kandlunkulu afumaneka ezidolophini, ukususela ngasentshonalanga Europe kunye kunxweme loLwandle Okhotsk kumantla Yurophu ukuya kwi-Arctic elunxwemeni, eSiberia nayo nelinabemi ezi ntaka kancinane nimble. Ezininzi East and Central Asia ezikuyo undlunkulu.

Iintaka abakwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo iimeko apho kwakukho. Oku iintaka umzimba kuphela amabala kumantla yingqele ebusika obubandayo aya apho ezantsi ezifudumeleyo.

indlela yokuphila

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, le undlunkulu uthanda ukuhlala kufutshane ebantwini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba eli kuthiwa "indlu." iintaka Gray angaphila ngababini, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukudala amathanga yonke. Ngokomzekelo, xa bahlale ndawonye umhlambi omkhulu. Xa ungazi ukuba ahlale amaqanda kwi zokuhlala okanye amantshontsho, oongqatyana ebusuku zicwangciswe ematyholweni okanye amasebe emithini.

Emoyeni, le ntaka iphuhlisa isantya moya-45 km / ngeyure, nilihambe ilizwe, njengezininzi ezinye iintaka, nondlunkulu akakwazi ukuhambisa tsiba. Ichibi akayi ukutshona njengoko qubha, ngaphandle nayo Diver elungileyo.

buphindwe

Kwixesha lokuzalanisa oongqatyana indlu zahlulwe ngababini, ngoko yinkunzi nemazi kunye uqhubeke ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Yakha zakhele nasezimfanteni izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, emigodini, imingxuma, phezu kwamaxandeka ezingxingweni, kwi ematyholweni kunye namasebe yemithi. indlu Pygmy ezenziwe ngamasetyana ezincinane, ingca eyomileyo neendiza.

Kuyo Epreli, umama okhulelweyo, Intakana le ibeka amaqanda kwi yentaka uvela amaqanda-4 ukuya ku-10, emhlophe encinane akhanya. Emva kweentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba imazi Wahlala emaqandeni ezizalelwa amantshontsho ukuzenzela nto. Kuba inzala lwamaJuda uMama noTata wakhangela emva kunye, abantwana ukutya izinambuzane. Ngeeveki ezimbini amantshontsho ubhabha usuka kwindlwane.

sokuphila

Oongqatyana kwindalo aphile ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, yabo yokuphila - malunga 10-12 iminyaka. Kwimeko yabhalwa of obude - Ndinjengentaka livela eDenmark babephila njengoko 23 iminyaka, ezinye bit yakhe congener iye andinifihlelanga ukuya wokuzalwa kwakhe yamashumi amabini.

Ingxaki ezi ntaka kukuba uninzi iintaka abaselula abulawa, akazange aphile ukuya kunyaka omnye. Ixesha olwaba namfama - ebusika. Ukuba ukulawula ukuphila ngokuvisisana umthombo wakhe wokuqala, ngoko ke kufuneka ithuba ubudala. Ngeli xesha, malunga nama-70% of ndlunkulu oselula umntu ongayifikeleliyo ukuya kunyaka.

ukudla

indlu kaSparrow lula ukwenza ngaphandle amanzi afunekayo ubukho isixa ukufuma ngayo wamkela berry zimnandi. Yokondla iintaka becala ukutya izityalo. ukutya okuthandayo - imbewu izityalo eziziinkozo. Pereborchivy undlunkulu, badle into ingena Umxhesho wakhe kuquka iimbewu ingca, namaqhina umthi, amaqunube ezahlukeneyo. iimveliso inkunkuma evela imigqomo, ezi ntaka musa singadani, amava abo lubonisa ukuba le bhokisi yentsimbi ungenza kakhulu loo okunencasa ukufumana. Izinambuzane kwi menu kuwa unondlwane xa kunqabile, kuphela ngexesha bugs fledging nemibungu uba ukudla imihla ngemihla, ngenxa yokuba iintaka zabo umzali ondle abantwana babo. Musa ukulibala oongqatyana kwakhona phezu kwentlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba ventricle intaka ukuba ukwetyisa ukutya. Ukuba Isanti kunzima ukufumana wayibamba, amatye amancinci ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Subfamily Sparrows real

Ngu oongqatyana subfamily kukho ungqatyana yokwenene indlu, ikhephu ntaka, undlunkulu. Ndinqwenela ukutsalela ingqalelo le ntaka kwikhephu, edume ngokuba ikhephu undlunkulu. Ezi iintaka kakhulu emihle, izindlu lighter nolukhulu. On top of the ikhephu lwentaka amaphiko ezingwevu-amfusa, namhlophe ngezantsi, abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ukuba uqaphelisisa intaka zibhabha, oko kudala inkangeleko intaka emhlophe kunye namabala amnyama. Umqala lwentaka oyindoda emnyama, intloko ezingwevu, umsila elide amhlophe a umvumbo omnyama, ngokwandisa kunye. Olu hlobo oongqatyana ngokuba "ikhephu" ngenxa off-emhlophe iintsiba.

Field, ngokwahlukileyo kwikhephu, izindlu ngaphantsi kakhulu. Field kaSparrow kunye nezindlu (oyindoda) efana umbala ngalinye igobhogobho namaphiko, zinokuba lula ukwahlula sisentlokweni umbala. Field brownie congener "enxibe" kwi ikepusi nezompleyini, nto leyo siyahlukana le sinombala emva Belenky enekhola emxinwa. Ngomhla emhlophe nondlunkulu izidlele njengomthi omiliselwe ibala elimnyama, le ndawo entanyeni kakhulu elincinane. Amadoda namabhinqa yale iintlobo zeentaka "sambethe" kwi iingubo efanayo, umbala wabo akukho ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ngendlu kunye oongqatyana endle ahlale kufutshane ebantwini. Field, ibonisa igama, uninzi bahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kwaye brownies, ngokulandelelana, ukuba kakhulu - abahlali basezidolophini. Iintaka umhlambi uzama ukuhlala kude pack, amathanga exube zombini iintlobo zinqabile kakhulu. White, omnyama, izimvi - umahluko phakathi oongqatyana azikho nkulu kakhulu, ngokuqinileyo simanyene enye into - abangabamelwane nalo mntu. khange ibonakale Ubomi ngaphandle ezi ntaka ekucamngceni lokusishiyela ukuba aziyanga, ukuze ebumelwaneni ezinamaphiko sibonelela ixesha elide kakhulu.