Icawa yaseSt. George iLuhlu lwePoklonnaya Hill kunye nendalo yayo

Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, kuye kwaba nenkolelo yaseRussia yaseOrthodox ukumisa amatempile ukukhumbuza inzala yeziganeko ezizukileyo zembali. Bakhelwe ngokubulela kuThixo ngoncedo lwakhe olungapheliyo kunye nokwakhiwa kobutsha, abasenokwenza le mbali. Isithethe sisaphila namhlanje. Ukuqhubeka kwayo kwakuyiCawa yaseSt. George e-Poklonnaya Hill, ekhunjulwa ngabo bonke abazange babuye bemfazwe.

Umphathi wezulu we-capital yethu

Kuyo yonke imbali yamashumi amabini e-Orthodoxy yaseRashiya, lo ngcwele wanikela i-Russian warriors kunye namafama, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwabo ubomi babantu abukho. Ngozuko lwakhe kwiRous enkulu yakha waza yazingcwalisa iicawa ezininzi. Ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu waba ngumqulu wemithandazo malunga nenkunzi yethu phambi kwetrone kaThixo.

Namhlanje isambatho sezandla zaseRashiya kunye nengubo yeengalo zaseMoscow zihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso waseSt. George. Kuye umele kwindlela yakhe yendabuko-umgibeli, ebetha ngomkhonto wenyoka. Ngaphambi kokuba ibandla laseSt. George eliNqobileyo livele kwi-Poklonnaya Hill, umyalelo kaMatrikarika waseMoscow wawungcwalisa itrone yeendidi ezininzi zaseMoscow ngokuhlonipha iSt. George. Bahlanganiswa ngabo bonke abanqwenela ukukhothamela kulo mkhuseli womhlaba waseRussia.

Ukulungiswa kwetempile

Ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sokubhiyozela iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yoMdumo, kwagqitywa isigqibo sokumisela itempile-isikhumbuzo esisihlobiso seNtaba yePoklonnaya. Kunzima ukucinga indawo engcono yokuphumeza le projekthi. Kunyaka ngaphambi kokubhiyozelwa okucwangcisiweyo, ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esiqingqiweyo senzeka.

Icawa yaseSt. George e-Poklonnaya Hill yakhiwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva konyaka omnye wanyulwa. Umlobi weprojekthi wayeyaziwa ngamaxesha aseSoviet okwakha uAlex Polyansky. Kwabaninzi, ukhunjulwa ngomsebenzi wakhe odumileyo-isakhiwo seMyuziyam yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Okubuhlungu kukuba, kodwa ekudaleni iprojekthi emangalisayo, umbhali akazange abone ukuzalwa kwakhe. Umakhi owadlulayo ngo-1993. Ithempeli yaba sisikhumbuzo sakhe esasemva.

Ababhali bemihlobiso yetempile

Icawa yaseSt. George e-Poklonnaya Hill iyisisombululo sokuqala sakhiwo. Ngaloo nto, ngekanye, ngaphandle kokulimala komnye nomnye, zibandakanya izinto zeklasi kunye neempawu zanamuhla. Lo mkhanyo ubonakala ngokubonakala kweetempileni ezininzi zanamhlanje, ukwakhiwa kwawo okwenziwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa kulo mzekelo kwakuyindlela ebonakalayo ebomvu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphuhliswa kwayo phambili kuya kubakho ekudalweni kwamaphulo amatsha anomdla.

Kwiindonga zetempile kwakufakwe i-bronze bas-reliefs, ebhalwe nguZ. Tsereteli. Banika ukubonakala kwethempeliti kunye nokuthanda ngokomoya. Kwintsimbi yesentshonalanga ye-belfry kukho ipaneli yombala "Deesis". Kupapashwa kwakhona ngumphathi owaziwayo uYevgeny Klyucharev. Le mizobo, njengokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sonke, ithwala umxholo wezinto ezikhoyo zemihla ngemihla yezandla zobugcisa bezithethe zobugcisa zobuKristu ezisungulwe kwiinkulungwane.

Iindwendwe zecawa kunye nemihlobiso yalo yangaphakathi ayinandaba neendwendwe, eyona nto iphambili ye-iconostasis emithathu emithathu, eyakhiwe kwimibutho yohlobo lwe-Sofrino, equkethe iimpawu ezingamashumi amane nesibhozo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo. Zonke zibhalwa nguMoscow u-Alexander Chashkin. Umzobo wangaphakathi, owenziwe kwiminyaka eyisibhozo, uquka, ukongeza kwimveli yecawa yama-Orthodox, imifanekiso yabafel 'ukholo baseRashiya abahluphekileyo ngexesha lokunyanzeliswa.

Icawa yaseSt. George e-Poklonnaya Hill: ishedyuli yeenkonzo kunye nedilesi

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-capital izuze enye into eqaqambileyo. Kodwa kungekhona nje umhlobiso omhle owaziwayo kwi tempile e-Poklonnaya Hill. Iintlanzi zeSt. George eziNqobileyo ziyindawo yakhe eyigugu. Ekubeni baba yipropati yetempile, ukuhamba kwabo abahambahambayo abazange bome. Ngaphambi kokuba bafike eMoscow, bebehlala eYerusalem ixesha elide, kwaye kukho iirekhodi ezininzi ezifakazela ngokumangalisa kwazo. Okwangoku, banakho ukufikelela mahhala kwabo bonke abafuna ukuthandaza phambi kwabo.

Sekuyiminyaka amabini amabini rhoqo kusasa kuvula iingcango kubafundisi baso. Icawa yaseSt. George e-Poklonnaya Hill. Ishedyuli yeenkonzo ezenziwa kuyo iyazisa iindwendwe zetempile ukuba ziqala ngo-9 ekuseni ukusuka ekufundeni iwashi, kwaye emva kwe-10 kulandela i-liturgy. Iinkonzo zasebusuku zidlulileyo ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-17 ukuya kwi-19, emva koko itempile livaliwe. Kubo bonke abaya kusivakashela okokuqala, siyazisa idilesi: iMoscow, iPoklonnaya Gora, iBandla laseSt. George eliNqobileyo. Uya kuboniswa yiMuscovite.