Ummiselo - olu luhlobo oluthile yomthetho

In Russian, oluninzi amagama abolekiweyo. Yona ke isigama professional kwiindawo ezifana nomthetho, akukho Latin ayikwazi ukukwenza. umthetho waseRoma, okanye, "isizathu esibhaliweyo" njengoko wayedla ngokuthi, sisiseko kwengqiqo zomthetho mihla, oko ifundwa Institute, ngokwemigaqo yawo kusetyenziswa ziingcali zale mihla.

Intsingiselo yegama

Lo mthetho - esi sigqibo, kwigama lesiLatini "dekretum". Eli gama lisetyenziswa kwi State baseRoma kuthiwa izenzo zomthetho ekhutshwe yeeNgwevu, Collegiate, amaqumrhu karhulumente, kunye nemimiselo Praetor, le yesibini emva kokuba igosa elimele kokuba olawula imiba yomthetho kumatyala embambano. Kamva le ngcamango indawo yayo yathathwa yi elithi "umthetho". Kodwa kwimbali yoluntu-magama kabini analoo kwibala loluntu, ngexesha i-French Republic kunye Soviet Russia oselula. Ngokucacileyo, le umbala olululo eli gama liye wafumana ngenxa kozinzo kokuqulathwe, badla ezibanjiswe ungxamile, ixesha kwabonakala ukwamkelwa kwabo ekhawulezileyo. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho - lo ngqo uhlobo umthetho, owamkelwa kwimiba ethile. Amaninzi, baba okwethutyana, yaye kamva yaba yinxalenye umthetho ezithile, njengoko inxalenye yawo.

Ukusetyenziswa yangoku yekota

Kwaye ngoku kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela nawuphi na uMthetho okwexeshana, ukwamkelwa leyo isuke yi yimfuneko kakhulu kunye nokungxamiseka. Igama elithi ngokwako a lot of ukutolika. Ummiselo - lo myalelo kunye nokuzimisela kunye nesigqibo. Ukongezelela, oko ukuchazwa umgaqo, lo ithisisi mgaqo uphambili, umthetho engundoqo. Loo ezahlukahlukeneyo utoliko kwekota limisela imfuno. Enyanisweni, kule mihla Republic of Belarus has a kabanzi ngokufanelekileyo, imimiselo umba ulwamkeleko amanqaku ze-siseko ezisisigxina. Kodwa wathi kufuneka xa intswelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko kukho iyamangalisa. Kunokuthiwa kwi kwinguqulelo Belarusian lo ummiselo - esi sixhobo engaqhelekanga zomthetho yakupapashwa okanye umongameli, okanye amagunya karhulumente.

isandi esitsha

Ngomhla kummandla Russia ejikeleza kwekota kwenzeke kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala karhulumente yiSoviet, leyo kuphela kule minyaka ingama-30 ukuba isiseko ecacileyo ngokusemthethweni. Emva kokuba isihlokomiso somthetho Russian Soviet Republic, imithetho yokuqala sakhululwa phantse ngoko nangoko, abasemagunyeni abatsha kuthiwa imimiselo, leyo bevuthela ngokwayo olululo ndlela, entsha, ngokuhambelana kunye nexesha. Zihambile phantsi imbali "imimiselo yokuqala kwamandla eSoviet." Abaphandi bathi kuye zonke izigqibo kunye nemimiselo, wakhululwa ngoNovemba noDisemba 1917. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amagama imithetho emitsha yexeshana kuba njalo kunye nobungcali. Kodwa ke imithetho yokuqala ubuxoki ngokuqinisekileyo langoku. Kungenjalo, ngoko ke ngeke kube.

Imithetho yokuqala yalitshintsha ihlabathi

Umthetho wokuqala wokugcina amandla kwabantu - umthetho phezu Uxolo, epapashwe November 8, 1917, oko kukuthi, ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuba isibhengezo ngurhulumente omtsha. Wabiza ukuba isiphelo ekhawulezileyo imfazwe phakathi onke amazwe kunye nokusekwa uxolo nje, "ngaphandle annexations okanye indemnities." Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, thina kukhutshwa imimiselo ezimbini (emhlabeni kunye namandla) kunye 4 isisombululo. November 10 wabona ukukhanya ummiselo ukusekwa of the People Umkhosi abasebenzi kunye nabalimi. Ordinance ukuvala isigwebo sentambo kwi ngaphambili, babhengeza ukubanjwa i engunobambiso kaRhulumente kunye ekuqaleni ekulweni kwamaJuda. Ngokutsho ummiselo, umkhosi kwasekwa iikomiti yethutyana yotshintsho olululo. Ngomhla ukufaneleka imimiselo yokuqala kunye nezigqibo malunga nokusebenza kwabo bathi karhulumente, esixhonteleyo ngokuchaseneyo isiFrentshi Republic yaye akazange siwele iintshaba yangaphandle nangaphakathi, zona ubuqale wanazo iminyaka engama-70.