UNikolai Tsvetkov: engobomi, iifoto. Tsvetkov uNikolay Aleksandrovich, umnini "Uralsib"

UNikolai Tsvetkov - ochumayo Russian, intloko ombutho "Uralsib", a Billionaire. Phakathi oosomashishini ezilikhulu bazizityebi eRashiya, ngokutsho Forbes.

iminyaka Early Nicholas

Tsvetkov uNikolay Aleksandrovich wazalelwa kwintsapho ukusebenza esiqhelekileyo May 12, 1960. Indlela eya empumelelweni umrhwebi yahlukile namanye amabali amaninzi abantu abaphumeleleyo: UNikolai na okusebenzileyo wafunda ukuze kuzuzwe isikhundla esiphezulu. Yena sisazinzulu lokwenyaniso ukusuka intsapho eziqhelekileyo, leyo uyazifohloza ukuba nemvukelo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba qwele abantu ingahlawulelwanga mali. Malunga ubomi bakhe zobuqu encinane kakhulu uyaziwa. UNikolai Tsvetkov intombi sele omdala, yena utshatile yaye akuzange umtshato.

Nicholas waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-1977 ababhalise kwi Tambov Military Engineering School, ukusuka apho waphumelela iimbeko. Wandula ke wangena Air Force Academy Zhukovsky, apho zihlanjiwe waza wawongwa imbasa yegolide. Emva koko ke ndaya ukukhonza nje kwiminyaka embalwa yaba sikhulu Lieutenant. Nicholas wasebenza njengomfundisi kunye neminyaka emibini abazinikele le Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics kunye Computer Science. Ngowe-1996 wamela ithisisi yakhe waza wafumana isidanga "Marketing". Ngolwazi abazifumene UNikolai Tsvetkov wagqiba ukuya phezulu leri omsebenzi.

umsebenzi Early

Indawo yokuqala umsebenzi Nicholas inkampani "Brokinvest", eyasungulwa kunye nomhlobo wakhe ngowe-1992. Ngelo xesha, abahlobo bam abazange abanayo imali yabo, ukuze-mali ngokomthetho kwafuneka ukuba umfazi indlu Tsvetkova. Ngelo xesha wayeselapho umfundi, kodwa kulo nyaka yaba sisiqalo usomashishini umsebenzi ngempumelelo UNikolai wadibana Vagit Alekperov, umongameli yangoku "Lukoil".

Vagit wayefuna ukudala inkampani yokuqala Russian ngokuthe nkqo oludibeneyo oli wadala i "Lukoil", apho ngelo xesha ngokuxhomekeke kurhulumente. Kodwa Alekperov wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba ibe yinkampani yabucala, kwaye kugaywa abantu ezifana-nye, ngubani ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle kolu shishino. Kwakufuneka abo babewazi isixhobo oshishino ukuba phantse wayengekho eRashiya ngowe-1992.

Ukwenza "NIKOIL"

UNikolai Tsvetkov onolwazi olubanzi, yaba broker abanamava kwaye bazi ukuba asebenze njani kwisistim yezemali. Alekperov wamema Nicholas ukuba Ukukhathalela kwiNtetho yakhe ukusebenza nomcebisi wezezimali. Emva konyaka, Tsvetkov wadala inkampani yakhe ioli "Nikoil". Wathi igama sinxulumana igama lakhe: "Nikoil" kumi Petroleum Investment Company. Kamva, neoli wayeka ukuzisa ingeniso engundoqo igama le nkampani UNikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" kwabonakala igama elifanelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, Nicholas waba usomashishini kushishino likhula.

Imisebenzi "Nikoil"

Ngowe-1992, lo ummiselo ngoMeyi nokudalwa iinkampani nkqo ezihlangeneyo ezikhutshwe Borisom Eltsinym waba. kutshanje kuphela ioli umdla abatyali-Russian amazwe beze istock exchange. Asanda izabelo kwiinkampani, ngaphandle ukucinga malunga neengozi kunokwenzeka. Iinkampani Russian kufuneka ithuba lokufumana imali, nto leyo imali kuphuhliso olungaphezulu. inkonzo Tsvetkova izisa ingeniso elungileyo zaqina, kunye usomashishini osakhasayo "Lukoil" bazama ukuba bathengise icandelo oyile. "Nikoil" ifumene ngaphezulu kwe-10 abathengi rhoqo baqala nokucebisa ezinye amashishini. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, inani abathengi liye landa ku-50.

Xa 90 yee-labemi bamthwala imali yabo imali ukuze bafumane ubutyebi ngokukhawuleza. Alekperov uye wadala i "Lukoil" fund utyalo-mali, nto leyo wayenikelwe Tsvetkov, bekholelwa ukuba yemali kunye namava ebanzi nga ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo iindlela. Usomashishini eye wazibonakalisa ukuba unako bangathenjwa, xa unako ukusindisa leyo nkampani imilinganiselo emva ukuwa kwezikim iphiramidi. Nicholas wakwazi ukuguqula imali abathengi atyale kwinkampani kwizabelo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa isikhundla "Lukoil".

Ngelo xesha, Tsvetkov waba yemali yimpumelelo, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Wakwazi imali nabanye abantu kwaye uza ukutshintsha imisebenzi yabo. Nicholas wayesazi ukuba uyayazi indlela yokulawula imali zabaxumi, baqala ukuphuhlisa kule ndawo.

ifuthe ekukhuleni

UNikolai Tsvetkov Ugqibe ukuthatha umsebenzi wakhe yaye ngowe-1996 wavula ibhanki "Homeland" yorhwebo encinane, nto leyo labizwa ngokuba "Nikoil" kamva. Xa noseko lwalo ukwenza ishishini lotyalo-mali, nto leyo wacebisa inkampani entsha. 90 Iimviwo zaphakathi kaThixo yabalasela ukubonakala ezininzi iinkampani, ezingenakulinganiswa ngaphandle iinkonzo zebhanki, kubandakanywa inshorensi abolekise. Kwaye nangona abathengi zabucala isaqhubeka imali yabo ebhankini, ugxininiso yabekwa ngqo kwi oosomashishini kunye namashishini abo.

Tsvetkov waqonda ukuba ngokukhula kweemfuno hayi kuphela ngeenkonzo, kukho imfuneko inkonzo esemgangathweni. yebhanki yakhe enye kuqala ukusebenza ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe kwaye iye yafumana inkxaso bumabumela inkulu ehlabathini Consulting iMcKinsey & Company. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva Finance Corporation ngoovulindlela umsebenzi kwiimarike zangaphandle bakhonza namaqabane angaphandle, wema intloko UNikolai Tsvetkov. Photo ukusasazeka kwayo West. igama usomashishini yayiza igqibelele, igalelo layo kumashishini luphakame kakhulu.

I billion zokuqala

Xa kowama-2000, Tsvetkov uNikolay Aleksandrovich wayengomnye noosomashishini anempembelelo eRashiya, yena kwaziwa amazwe. Olubonisa impumelelo yayo yaba Fitch arhente rating, esalinikwayo inkampani "Nikoil" isikali iphezulu ngetyala phakathi zonke iibhanki Russian.

Emva konyaka, Abramovich kunye Deripaska uthenge izabelo "Autobank". Kubo, esi sigqibo izise iingxaki ezithile, ukususela enye zabelo ezinkulu ingqalelo amalungelo abo athe anyhashwa. Tsvetkov wayefuna iindlela zokwandisa ishishini waza wagqiba ukuthenga kwizabelo zenkampani. Ndaya ulwazi Nicholas kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule $ 100 million. Noko ke, ibhanki wadibana ngokupheleleyo ozilindeleyo: wamnika Tsvetkov akwazi ukulawula amasebe 110 kwiingingqi ezininzi weRashiya. "Autobank" wakhonza amawaka 400. Of mali babucala, ababethwala imali Nicholas.

2002 ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo enkulu kakhulu Tsvetkova. Vladimir Putin watyikitya umthetho omtsha "Xa ngasemva lomhlaba uqoqosho". Enkosi kuye, UNikolai Tsvetkov wafumana ithuba ukwenza imbumba agro-mveliso, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "Iimpawu". Iqale imisebenzi yayo kunye nokufunyanwa komhlaba kwiphondo ngusomashishini lwayo - kummandla Krasnodar, yaye kamva kwi Istra, Dmitrov kunye nezinye iindawo zaloo mmandla eMoscow. kweminyaka ngaphantsi kwesithathu, njenge "uphawu" kwaba lo mhlaba inkulu kummandla eMoscow.

Kukungciba ubunkokheli lwesakhiwo zayo zemali, ngowe-2002, uba Industrial and kwinkampani ye-inshorensi, kunye nonyaka emva koko kukho kwishishini ephambili, intloko ogama UNikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" - yenye yeebhanki ezinkulu eRashiya, uya impahla yakhe. Ngo-2004, lo somashishini lalikuluhlu yabantu bazizinhanha emhlabeni ngokutsho Forbes, ubutyebi bakhe liqikelelwa kwi $ 1.3 yezigidi zezigidi.

Ukuwa "Uralsib" ibhange

Ngo-2013, i-Central Bank baqalisa ukukhangela inxaxheba baze ke bakwazi iyirhoxise ilayisenisi yokuba iibhanki Russian. Iminyaka emininzi, oko kwenziwa ukubuthwa kwicandelo logcino. Akumangalisi ke, omnye ombutho inkulu zemali "Uralsib" unawo kuluhlu iinkampani eziphantsi ukuba sihlolwe. Kuba UNikolai Tsvetkov batsala nzima.

Iingcali abaninzi bayavuma ukuba oosomashishini ishishini lifike esiphelweni. Ekubeni Februwari 2015 kukho amarhe malunga ukurhoxiswa kwelayisenisi kunokwenzeka, kwaye emva kokuba ukurhoxiswa-mvume ye inani kwezinye iiBhanki ezinkulu ezifana entanjeni ezimbini kulindeleke.

Nicholas, Noko ke, akathabatheli yebhanki yakho ngaphandle umlo. Lo somashishini wagqiba kwelokuba athengise impahla non-core. Umzekelo, ngo-Agasti 2015 inkampani "umqondiso" wathengisa yinxalenye yomhlaba waso kwiqela eMoscow abazalwana Ananiev "Promsvyazcapital". Le deal uza phantse zizigidi 4 eehektare zomhlaba, nto leyo eya kuthengiswa kuyo 3.7 bln. Engange. nani enjalo ibonisa imeko usomashishini osakhasayo, kuba phantse izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi kwexabiso lemarike, kukho amarhe okuba UNikolai Tsvetkov ubani ayeke "Uralsib".

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba asindise "Uralsib"?

Ngokutsho zezoqoqosho, lo deal with Tsvetkova Ananyev uveza imeko enzima yale bank. Ukugcina i "Uralsib", kufuneka imali, nto leyo angenayo UNikolai Tsvetkov. Ibali lobomi bakhe zizele abadala, kodwa ngoku oma endleleni xihinga lokuqala kakhulu.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imali imali akwanelanga. Ngokutsho iimeko, ebekwe yi-Central Bank, ngowe-2015, imali egunyazisiweyo ibhanki ifanele ibe 20 bhiliyoni. Engange. Le mali iyafuneka ukuze kubuyekezelwe impahla eziphezu eseleyo "Uralsib". Kuba kuthelekiswa, ngo-2014 capital benkampani yaba ngaphezu kwama-42 ezigidi. Engange.