Ngaba lokubeleka bahambe aphezulu? Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka nesikhundla e Russia

Ukuzalwa komntwana - isiganeko esibalulekileyo umphefumlo wezinto zonke mfazi. Ukuba kwenzeka ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo imibuzo emininzi ezinxulumene nengqesho. Ngokukodwa, enye yeengxaki ibunzi sesona sihloko enoba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kwi aphezulu ifakiwe. Ngenxa yoku, kukho iindawo ezininzi ngayo. Simi ngelithini kwemithetho yabasebenzi ekhoyo? Zama ukuqonda.

Yintoni na umthetho?

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi "umthetho"? Isoloko isetyenziswa yi abantu ingqikelelo iholide abafazi ezinxulumene ekubelekeni kunye nokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ihlawulwe. Eli phulo, Noko ke, oku kuza evela kumqeshi. Olu xanduva ezisisigxina nemithetho yabasebenzi Russian. Noko ke, izenzo ezisemthethweni ixesha layo zichazwe kufiphale ngakumbi. De kube sekupheleni, oko akukacaci ukuba lokubeleka kusalisa aphezulu eza?

ubonelelo esibekelwe ngenxa nokuzalwa kunye nokukhulelwa

Umthetho elinikezwe umfazi kwi ixesha ngokwanelisayo elide. Phantsi komthetho ngoku, umama omncinane kukuhlala ekhaya:

• iintsuku 140 ukuba ityala eqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umfazi ke wazala umntwana. Kule holide ibandakanya iintsuku 70 lokuphumla phambi kokuzalwa komntwana 70 - emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngaphandle yokuzalwa nzima - iintsuku-156.
• iintsuku 194, ukuba umfazi ke wazala umntwana ngaphezu kwesinye.

Kudla kukho iimeko xa ingane ubulawa ngexesha okanye emva kokuzalwa. Yaye phantsi kwezi meko inika ikhefu ukubuyisa umfazi ukuba umntwana akakwazanga ukumelana kwiintsuku ezintandathu zokuqala. Kule akhawunti umthetho wezemisebenzi nto ichazwe ngokucacileyo imithetho. Kodwa ixhala kunye yimincili abadli ukwenza umfazi acinge ngezinto ezinjalo ezinzulu ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kwakunye namava omsebenzi. Umqeshi anganika ikhefu ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezisixhenxe abasebenzi recovery.

UMthetho ikhefu lokuya kubeleka

Ubude kunye nenkqubo ngokuwanika umthetho eyayilawula inqaku 255th yemithetho zabasebenzi ye-Russian Federation. Umyalelo kwentlawulo kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana, ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha uMthetho Federal №81. Ukubalwa isixa inzuzo ngokunxulumene nokuzala kunye nokukhulelwa ngokwesiseko uMthetho Federal №255.

Izizathu yekhefu kunye nokubalwa iinzuzo

Ukuze ukuba ngumqeshi ukunika umqeshwa iholide lomthetho, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ezimbalwa. Eyona yokuqala ibalulekileyo - sicelo ngokubhala. Ukuba lisetyenziswa kagqirha. Xa izandla zakho kufuneka isiqinisekiso incapacity ngenxa yomsebenzi, ungenza ngaphandle kwisibhengezo ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubhala kunjalo xa umsebenzi ukulungele ukuya kwi ikhefu ngaphambili okanye emva koko, okanye nje ufuna ukufumana umvuzo elide, kunokuba inzuzo yokukhubazeka. unina Young unelungelo ukusebenza de kanye kwixesha lokuzalwa.

Isibonelelo libalwa ngokusekelwe kwamaxesha okubala aboniswe zekhefu lokugula, kwaye imali iyonke ngexesha kokuhanjiswa. Ibhekisela kwiminyaka emibini yokugqibela umsebenzi lweshishini. Ukuba umfazi wayitshintsha indawo yomsebenzi ngeli xesha, sifuna ingxelo yengeniso evela nabaqashi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Noko ke, inzuzo uhlawula hayi kumqeshi. Mali kwingxowa-inshorensi yoluntu.

Inkqubo yekhefu lokubeleka

Ufuna ukufumana iqhekeza yokukhubazeka. Esi satifikethi sikhutshwa kwi kwikliniki kokubeleka apho okhulelweyo bakubona imi kwi-akhawunti. Olu xwebhu sikhutshwa kwixesha leeveki 28-30. Emva koko, umfazi kufuneka libhale kwaye asayine ingxelo. Umqeshwa kufuneka ubhale phezu kobuso bakho - le fomu ifumaneka kumqeshi nganye. Njengenxalenye yesicelo kufuneka kubonise izizathu Ndiyahamba iholide kunye nexesha.

Okulandelayo, sifanele silindele kokupapashwa ngokolandelelwano abasebenzi kwisebe. Iya kuboniswa ixesha yesondlo lekhefu, kwakunye imini xa umqeshwa unelungelo ukushiya emsebenzini ashiye umsebenzi wakhe. Emva ukuzala umfazi linyanzelekile ukuba lingenise amaxwebhu Njengomqeshi, ngokusekelwe apho iya kuba accrual kwe benefits. Sithetha uncedo evela kumaziko onyango, isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana, iphepha elisemthethweni, ocacisa ukuba omnye umzali akuthethi kufumana iinzuzo ezinjalo.

Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka nesikhundla e Russia

Ugxininiso kufuneka zibekwe phezu yokuba ubonelelo lokuya kubeleka, kukho ezinye umahluko ekubaleni wokuba ngubani omkhulu. Uhlobo lokuqala luthatha ixesha yokukhubazeka yexeshana. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha ukukhathalela umntwana kwada kwayiminyaka enye enesiqingatha okanye iminyaka emithathu. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, lo mthetho uza kungena aphezulu ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela yesibini - le ukuqukwa nanonelela irekhodi. Kuya kubonelelwa kwiimeko apho uyise okanye unina ukuthatha shiyani abe mnye ngabanye, de umntwana akayi kubulawa kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha. Oku kuye ubize ukukhululwa umntwana. Akuso kwi ummiselo kwisithuba kuthiwe ixesha elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emithathu.

pension accrual

zingachaphazela njani bekhefu emsebenzini kwi pension? Lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abo basebenzi, ubudala ogama umhlala-phantsi ngama ekuqaleni. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa abasebenzi zomkhosi kunye nootitshala. ixesha lokukhubazeka okwethutyana (ikhefu lokuya kubeleka) elithathelwa ingqalelo amava. Ngamanye amazwi, iya kuhlawuliswa ngexesha yokumitha kunye nosana emva kokubeleka, xa uMama luyagcinwa kwakhona. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, amava ukukhathalela umntwana azifakwanga.

ukubala ixesha

Lidla kukho iimeko apho umfazi ethatha ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ngakumbi rhoqo. Ixesha lokuqala omthandayo scheme ukubala ubude nkonzo kunye nezibonelelo ucacile. Kodwa ikhefu lokuya kubeleka nokuba yezikhundla eza, ukuba akukho yokuqala? Inkqubo yokubala iyahluka kancinci. Kulo mzekelo, bobabini abazali Sicebisa uthatha ikhefu yanjalo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze sihlale zifakwe ngexesha ukubalwa kwamanqaku pension. Emsebenzini yomfazi igcinwa ebezifumaneka kwakhona ikhefu ukuba. Kwakhona icala kunye nenkonzo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngoko ke, nokuba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kwi aphezulu eza? Lo mbuzo unokuphendulwa eziqhitsini: ummiselo kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa ukuxatyiswa pension. Ngexesha leeholide, abafazi kuhlawulwa izibonelelo yokhuseleko loluntu yi Fund. Nakuba kunjalo, umqeshi akanalo ilungelo ukuba andulule unina oselula, usekhefini xa usana lwakhe apho iminyaka emithathu. Kuba kweemeko ezizodwa ezifana kwaye kukho ukhuseleko mthetho. Kwakhona, xa ukugxothwa yomfazi okhulelweyo umqeshi kukwaphula umthetho kwaye inoxanduva kuba kukwaphulwa amalungelo kwikhefu lokubeleka.