Umkhosi wamaRoma ngexesha sikaKesare

Kuba abantu abaninzi, ingqiqo ka "umkhosi wamaRoma 'yaye" uKesare "- phantse ayafana. Liyinyaniso elokuba, igama elithi "uKesare" njengokuba umthetho, ihlobene kakhulu gqitha nye kwiitayitile babalawuli eRoma, njengoko inkokeli odumileyo emkhosini Julius Caesar. Kwaye Kungokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lakhe umkhosi wamaRoma yaba professional umbutho yasemkhosini (yee-1 c. BC).

Umkhosi ka uBukhosi baseRoma , liqulethe oku tho. Inani imikhosi kaKesare yabo ku-3 ukuya 4.5 amawaka. Man. Ngamnye umkhosi wakhe. Caesar wasebenzisa amahashe nesiJamani kunye mbobo emfazweni usebenzisa joint idabi nomkhosi ukukhanya mahashe.

Kwaba ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe ebizwa ngokuba "Ala ', nto leyo ngaphambili kuthetha wayenomkhosi encedisayo, esisetyenziswe amajoni abakhwele. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa iButho iqulethe ballista-55, nto leyo waziphosa iintolo enzima, catapults no-10, yenzelwe ngamatye. Yemizamo kunye "ipaki zokudubula" kwamabutho aseRoma. UMkhosi egesi ngemoto inkampu equipage, izixhobo, nasekuxinweni, bezibandakanya iimeyile, anamakhulu mahlanu.

Isikhundla ku umkhosi wamaRoma amaxesha kaKesare kuhlala injalo, kodwa e-ofisini, ezinye iinguqulelo ziye zenzeka. Ngoko ke, lowo ke wayenomkhosi umthetho nabathetheli-6, kodwa uKesare isithuba isabalulekile bangaphambili. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaphambili lithathe i consuls zangaphambili, ngoku ube waka kukho umfana ababenethemba ukungena iNdlu yeeNgwevu, okanye ndifuna ukuzama isandla sakhe endle emkhosini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubomi amagosa waseRoma mda.

Ukutyhubela ayengoono nabathetheli - amagosa aphezulu yomkhosi wamaRoma. Ke wayenomkhosi ke umthetho owamahashe, eminqubeni. Nababusi iyodwa isikhundla sakhe, waza wamisela umphathi ngokobuqu. isikhundla esiphezulu fanele ku Legion isithunywa. Legati kumela iqela lamadoda anamava. Baba kwisibizo abancedisi ku-oyintloko. Caesar wayalela ngokuphindaphindiweyo legates bakhe abathembekileyo ukuba endikuwiselayo imikhosi nkqu ezimbalwa. Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba kuhlangene ukuba neqembu elithile. Uninzi ngqwayi iButho baba khulu, waka eminyaka. yekhulu Six iButho ngamnye ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwibhunga yemfazwe.

Loo mkhosi waseRoma kwexesha kaKesare yaba ikomkhulu umphathi. Waba kwisikolo yoqeqesho abathetheli ezininzi. Njengomgaqo, oku kwekomkhulu nabathetheli, legates azo. Kwakhona iquka amavolontiya aza kusebenza njengoko abancedisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula yaye ngokhuseleko lobuqu jikelele, eyaziwa ngokuba balo Bakomkhulu.

Yaba umkhosi wamaRoma wanceda Caesar ukuba baphumeze amandla phantse mda. Uninzi okulwa babenqula yinkokheli yabo. Wafika zombini iindlela ezindala ehlabathini: inkolelo, ukoyikisa, uthembisa izohlwayo kakhulu kwaye, kakade, izipho. Umzekelo, Caesar kabini amabutho imali, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bade kuvuzwa laelo isoldati likhoboka kwimveliso. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ingcinezelo Vertsigetoriksa qhankqalazo. Abaphandi uqaphele ukuba phantsi kuKesare ngeendawo zonke okwakhe ukuya legionary wokugqibela.