Njengoko wagwaza iinaliti: imithetho ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo

Abo bafuna ukwazi ukuba ahlabe njani iinaliti kufuneka amele ukuba yinxalenye yomzimba kungcono ukukhetha ukuba isitofu. emnweni Intramuscular bavamise kwelinye ezimpundwini, ubuncinane - in ethangeni perednenaruzhnuyu. Le ndlela yokugqibela echaziweyo idla ezenza ukuba umntu yenza ngenaliti intramuscular ngokwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, i inaliti kungena ethangeni - a buhlungu kakhulu xa ezinqeni. Ekubeni Ukuhlatywa ukhathaze ngokwakhe ukhululekile kakhulu kwaye kwisiza isitofu ethangeni zidla kwakhiwa hematoma, ngcono kunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukubhenela uncedo ngaphandle.

Ezinqeni ngengqondo yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amane crosswise, ngokuthe nkqo. Le Inaliti wenziwa kuphela ikota yesangqa engaphandle aphezulu, malunga phakathi kwayo. Le mfuneko kungenxa yokuba kwindawo emnweni kwenye inxalenye ezimpundwini yeSinayi yi le luvo sciatic. umonakalo Elihle kukhokelela komtshiso wayo - neuritis, ekhatshwa iintlungu kakhulu. Kwixesha elizayo ukuze aphuhlise ilahleko koluvo unyawo kwaye nkqu izihlunu yome. Ngoko ke, abo bafuna ukuqonda ukwenza njani edubuleyo intramuscularly, qiniseka ukuba ziwuthobele lo mgaqo ebalulekileyo.

Isandla wazisulayo nge swab cotton utywala okanye usula kubola, ngendlela efanayo luyasetyenzwa i ampoule. Igutyana yazanyazanyiswa ukuya kwincam yayo iziyobisi kwakhona. Emva koko uthathe i swab yomqhaphu ogalelwe utywala okanye usula magciwane zizigungxule entanyeni yakhe. Kaninzi kwi ampoule iphawulwe (umgca okanye indawo) ebonisa, apho kufuneka kwenziwe. Kungenjalo, kufuneka aqingqwe ifayile nail okhethekileyo.

Le ngesirinji ezilahlwayo liyasuswa iphakheji, eqwenga kwi ecaleni piston, ukwenzela ukuba angamchukumisi inaliti ngesandla. Le ngesirinji lifakwa inaliti ngaphandle inhliziyo. Bamba inaliti ngeminwe yakho esisekweni, kunye ikepusi walo. Ewiliko wahlaba waya isirinji ngokuyihlutha piston. Ivula ngesirinji kwaye kakuhle uhambisa i piston, umoya isusiwe kuwo. Ngesirinji ngokubekwa bucala ngoku kufuneka aphathe inaliti utywala. Pre-inaliti wambu mfuneko ikepusi ukukhusela kuyo ukungcola.

Ukuba amayeza akho ifomu powder, kufuneka pre-exutywe kunye Novocain okanye amanzi isitofu (ngokwemiyalelo emiselwe ngugqirha). Novocaine, Kakade ke, akukhetha, kodwa kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba isigulana ayikho bayaliwa ichiza. Ukulungiselela isisombululo omunye neenaliti ezimbini isirinji. Amanzi okanye procaine baqashwa kwi indlela isirinji echazwe apha ngasentla. Gquma igutyana kunye elomileyo wazisula kunye notywala kunye neziyobisi ilawulwa kulo ulwelo nesirinji. Emva eli yeza izanyazanyiswa kancinci phambi ukuxutywa ngokupheleleyo, yaye isirinji. Phambi kokuba wenze ngenaliti, wayifaka engcongolweni, inaliti entsha nokuphepha.

Inaliti Kuyinto elula ukuba ukuphumeza xa isigulane elele esiswini sakhe. Nangona kunjalo, xa uwathandabuze, ungakwazi ukufumana zidubule indoda yema. Inaliti kwenzeke nesisombululo zintsholongwane. Yithabathe ngesirinji kunye, isiphakamiso esicacileyo kodwa hayi krwada ekhawulezayo ukufaka inaliti aa Incopho kumphezulu kwesikhumba (isantya intshayelelo yayo - kakhulu emibi kakhulu ukuba umguli). Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ezo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwabo bafuna ukwazi ukuba ahlabe indlela iinaliti: akukho inaliti ufakwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ¾ kuphela ubude bayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, xa kunokwenzeka yaphula ngexesha isitofu (umz, ngenxa kwiintshukumo ngesiquphe isigulane), ukukhipha wona ngenye indlela ziya kuba yingxaki.

Ichiza lesitofu ngokucotha ukuthintela umonakalo inyama. Ukuba lwezitofu ngokukhawuleza, endaweni yabo kwakheka itywina buhlungu ukuba abhacele elide ngokwaneleyo - kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwabo bafuna ukuqonda ukuba ahlabe indlela inaliti. Emva kokusebenzisa i ulusu kwi kwisiseko yenaliti ebambe umva ilaphu engenazintsholongwane kancinane kunye nentshukumo lula emzimbeni walo isusiwe.

inaliti icinezelwe olova kunye swab cotton utywala kunye nentolongo encinane de igazi curdle. Kubalulekile: Ukuba ngexesha isitofu wachukunyiswa isitya igazi, kufuneka cinezela inaliti uze ubambe ngokuqinileyo ngawo swab amahlanu ubuncinane imizuzu, ngoko qiniseka ukuba isicelo ice - kungenjalo ukwenza ukugruzuka.

Ngenxa yoko, ukufunda ukwenza ngesitofu intramuscular may nganye - nzima kakhulu kule nkqubo ayikho. Phambi kokuba wenze ngenaliti emntwini, kufuneka aqeqeshelwe ukuba ufake isirinji phezu komqamelo okanye into yokudlala athambileyo - ukuba uza kubasindisa ogulayo buhlungu ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngaphandle ofuna ukufunda ndize ndicande indlela kuqhume ziqondwe: inaliti iziyobisi imithetho ezahlukeneyo babe neempawu zabo. Ngoko ke, lo izisombululo oyile ziyafundiswa osuke. Emva kokuba inaliti lifakwa ezinqeni, qiniseka ukuba akukho nto irhecwe isitya igazi - kuba isisombululo olunamafutha luphawu! Ukuze wenze oku, zitsale ibhola ukuba isirinji Asingeni igazi, ichiza nga ufakwe.