Isicwangciso Iindleko okanye isicwangciso yokuthenga: Le njongo, injongo nesiphumo

ucwangciso Procurement naliphi na ishishini - isiseko imali kakuhle kwemali ekhoyo kunye ukuboleka. Isicwangciso yokuthenga i iindleko inkqubo esidityanisiweyo eziquka imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, apho yokuwa ngokohlobo lomsebenzi ithatha ingqalelo iintshukumo zokuthengwa oluzayo ukwenzela ukuthenga impahla, izixhobo, iinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi.

Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation ngelo xesha lakalokunje, lokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente wenziwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zoMthetho Federal № 223-FZ of 22.07.2011g., Ke zonke ezi ukuthenga kwenziwa ngohlobo inqubo karhulumente kunye isaziso isisinyanzelo kuwo imithombo ezisemthethweni izaziso malunga nokuziphatha kwabo. Yonyaka, eliphakathi elide (iminyaka 3-5) kunye ixesha elide amathuba zokuthenga akhiwa kuxwebhu, obizwa ngokuba "isicwangciso yokuthengwa" okanye "inkqubo yokuthenga '.

Noko ke, kubonakala ngathi, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa gosudarstvennnogo kunye enkulu kamasipala amashishini inexabiso engenakuphikwa izicwangciso zokuthenga abanobuchule. Kunye nesicwangciso soshishino, isicwangciso yokuthengwa inceda Amathuba aphezulu ukuqikelela inqanaba yokusebenzisa imali ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza yemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bezibonelelo bejonge ukwandiswa kunye nokuhlaziywa. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yocwangciso yinkqubo esekwe kakuhle zophando yentengiso, kube semthethweni leyo inika inkcazelo olwaneleyo ngesi sifundo iindleko ekuthengeni iimpahla neenkonzo. Ukuze wenze oku, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuphuhlisa nokwamkela isenzo esemthethweni nemimiselo yendawo uphando kwimarike, ethi, ukongeza edinoobrazonogo indlela kophando lwemarike, ukuseka uxanduva kwabo inxaxheba amazinga iimpahla kunye nezinto. It iya kuthintelwa overestimation ezicwangcisiweyo mali kunye neenkqubo ngokuthenga yokusebenza Bill. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isicwangciso yokuthenga isekelwe phezu isicwangciso intshukumo, iimfuno ukuphunyezwa kwe nganye apho neku kuxwebhu olunye. Oku uyazifezekisa ukusebenzisana ukusuka ukudityaniswa umthamo uluhlu kuthelekiswa xiyimo xa kukho isibonelelo ngokwendalo isiganeko ngasinye ibanjelwe inkampani - nokuba, ukulungisa eyinkunzi yangoku okanye ngokutsha lwezixhobo ezisisiseko. nezicwangciso zokuthengwa ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ezifanele ukusebenza ngayo intlangano kweenkqubo efanelekileyo nolwentengo ukuwuphumeza kakuhle ngayo xa benza ngokohlobo yokuthenga olulawulwayo.

The main view - oktryty Ukhuphiswano - lulawulwa yamakhaya ngumthetho. Le nkqubo karhulumente, yaye kwakhona i 'ezinzima "abaninzi kubathengi. Ekubeni inkunkuma ukuba enze loo uthenge emva komhla obekiweyo, xa phambi komhla omiselweyo lokuvula iimvulophu kunye nezindululo ze-nxaxheba kufuneka kwiintsuku ezingaphantsi kwe-5, wena awukwazi.

iindlela nezimo na RFP evulekileyo, RFQ okanye thethwano ezivulekileyo kukhuphiswano. Zonke ezi nkqubo ukuze kuphunyezwe esi sicwangciso zokuthenga lluqhutywa ikhomishini yokufumana okanye ngoncedo abaququzeleli, ngubani na oya kuthwala uxanduva sokwenza umsebenzi. Kuphela kwimeko ukuthenga iimveliso ezilula ngezixa ezincinane uhlalutyo kunokuba ezilula kwamaxabiso, nto leyo eya kunciphisa ixesha kunye eqela labasebenzi. Ngokubanzi, izicwangciso zokuthenga, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye imisebenzi yayo nayiphi na inkampani, kufuneka wenziwe ngendlela echubekileyo, yaye kulo mzekelo, iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngempumelelo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.