Rotavirus wosulelo ebantwaneni

Rotavirus usulelo kubantwana - yayiyazi sisifo esosulelayo endalo, nto leyo ke kaninzi kubonwa ukunxila ngokubanzi, izitshanguba ze kwiinwebu nasopharynx kunye oropharynx kunye iphecana zesisu, i syndromes iphambili gastroenteritis emzimbeni kakhulu.

Transmission umendo:

- amanzi;

- gciwane-ngomlomo (ukutya) (ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga, zeempazamo ukukhathalela umntwana);

- emoyeni;

- contact-khaya (ngokusebenzisa zokudlala kakubi kakubi, wadibana nezihlobo abagulayo OCI).

Iimpawu zokugula irotavirus ebantwaneni.

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela apho arhente ezosulelayo waba emzimbeni, ekuqalekeni mpawu zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Xa isifo okuphumisayo of irotavirus wosulelo ebantwaneni ingase iqale ibonakale njengoko SARS, okt Iimpawu catarrhal (bomvu umqala, umqala sirhawuzele, njalo njalo), ngoko kukho iimpawu isisu. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo iqala kakuhle iimpawu dyspeptic. lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma kakhulu (kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 38,0 degrees), kukho nokugabha rhoqo kunye ilindle anzongonzongo ulwelo ku amaxesha-10 ngosuku, nto leyo unokuba mthubi-oluhlaza ngombala kwaye ivumba elibi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa ilahleko enkulu ulwelo kwenzeka emzimbeni, umntwana uba libunile, iyathamba, adynamic, ekhala iintlungu esiswini kunye linxano. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iimpawu ekhulayo kunxilwe (intloko ebuhlungu, zokwala ukutya, ixhala okanye badandatheke vice versa).

Isifo uthengwayo yeyomnye ezivame izifo wamathumbu - usuleleko irotavirus ebantwaneni. Noko ke, inkoliso usuleleko irotavirus ebantwaneni kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka kwiinyanga ezilithoba ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini.

Kodwa ke ndithanda ukucacisa kunyango.

Unyango lwezifo irotavirus ebantwaneni.

I algorithm unyango ibandakanya:

- yokudla;

- wokubuyisela therapy;

- sorbents;

- unyango imbangela;

- fermentoterapiya;

- therapy lingaze;

- vitamin;

- esweni nokulawula.

Ukudla. Iintsana abo lwebele wondleke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunciphisa feedings volume, kodwa ukunyusa inani labo (imbudumbudu). kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, unako kancinci ukubuyela kwisingqi ukondla umva. Ngokuba abantwana, isondlo ukungavani Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo umxube e ukuwutha (Humana HN, Detolakt njl).

Kuba abantwana abadala kucetyiswa ukuba singasondeli ukudla kwakho ukudla ukwandisa peristalsis kunye flatulence (iziqhamo, imifuno, okunamafutha umhluzi, isonka omnyama, oatmeal, incindi yeziqhamo, ubisi yonke). Loo ukudla kuyimfuneko ukubona ixesha lonke unyango, dibanisa enye iintsuku 10-14 emva achache.

You can: iziqhamo nemifuno, wayipheka okanye namaqebengwana, isonka esimhlophe koma, crackers, iibhiskithi galetnoe, omiswe, isidudu phezu kwamanzi, umhluzi isuphu yemifuno, yenkuku ebilisiweyo, inyama umvundla, amanzi izimbiwa, iti ne lemon.

Yokubuyisa (incindi Ukwanda body).

Ukuba umntwana lisezingqondweni na kwaye ufuna ukuba basele, ayivale ngaphandle inani elikhulu izisombululo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana basela ngokufuthi iinxalenye ezincinane iqhezu (5.10 ml zonke imiz 10). Isisombululo ilula, leyo ingenziwa ekhaya, i iti ilekese lemon.

Kwakhona wayedla ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zilandelayo:

- Regidron

- Oral

- OPC-200

- Humana electrolyte

Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuba asele okanye akakho zingqondweni, oko esibhedlele isisinyanzelo kuwo kwisebe izifo ezosulelayo kubantwana emzimbeni parenteral.

unyango kobude. Amaninzi, usuleleko irotavirus abantwana, ngokunjalo nosulelo wamathumbu abaninzi efanele unyango kunye nitrofuran series iziyobisi ezifana nifuroxazide, furazolidone, Enterofuril.

sorbents:

- Polisorb

- Smecta

- Atoxil

- Enterosgel

- Sorbeks

- Laktofiltrum

fermentoterapiya:

- Creon 10000

- Pangrol

- Mezim

Amachiza ezidweliswe apha edinga lokumiselwa likagqirha kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ezimeleyo.