Umhlambi - sezimvu kaThixo. Ukubaluleka yonqulo "ibandla," yaye elithi "umalusi"

ubomi Church, ngathi ubomi phantse yonke inkonzo esicwangciswe phantsi uluntu amakholwa kunye neenkokheli zabo - usebenziso eendaba unqulo engcwele. Owokugqibela - ababingeleli, ababingeleli, njl -. Ingaba badla igama nabefundisi. Ngako oko, umhlambi - a iyaxela ngokubanzi yabo. Lo mfanekiso indala kakhulu yaye ngenxa obviousness yayo icacile kubo bonke.

Semantics umalusi ukuchaza nomhlambi

Shepherd ngokufuya iigusha, ngokugada, kukhokelela ukuba amanzi kunye amadlelo, nenala. umalusi Caring --ntle nokhuseleko emfutshane uyiphathisiweyo. Kwakhona, iinkokeli zonqulo ebizwa ukuba zikugcine umhlambi wakhe yomsantsa, ukuphoxeka nobani sisiphambusa, ngexesha ukuhambisa amanzi kokomoya nokutya kunye nazo zonke iintlobo unonophelo-ntle zomhlambi.

image History

Amabhongo kobudlelwane, "umalusi kunye umhlambi 'kwimeko yonqulo isekelwe kudala zizimvi. Oku kungenzeka neze namhlanje ukuseka phi yaye xa sasetyenziswa kuqala safobe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umfundisi yokuqala ngokuba yena uThixo. Umzekelo, kwi iindumiso kubalelwa kuDavide, uYehova wadanduluka umalusi amadlelo admirer yakhe emadlelweni aluhlaza (INdu. 22). Ngelo kriophoros ngexesha elinye, oko kukuthi, iphethe yigusha, ebizwa ngokuba nguHermes - ungumthunywa oothixo abahedeni oothixo zamaGrike. Xa Kule ndima Hermes ivezwe abafana ethwele kwekhwapha okanye emagxeni imvana encinane. Mhlawumbi hayi ngaphandle yempembelelo uhlobo enkolo nenkcubeko livela kunye isiqalo sexesha elitsha yomfanekiso likaYesu Krestu njengokuba umalusi olungileyo, cinga ngokwabo njengezimvu. Le mibhalo engcwele amaKristu ubeka emlonyeni kaYesu athi: "Ndim umalusi olungileyo."

Mhlawumbi, lo mfanekiso athandwa kakhulu kuba kwacaca ukuba jikelele yabantu umlimi, ngokufuthi abangafundanga. Inyaniso kukuba eMpuma umalusi likhokela yaye uza emva emfutshane, ikhokelwa ngu ilizwi lakhe okanye uncuthu lwengoma. Kwakhona abakholwayo umhlambi - umhlambi weegusha abathobelayo abalandela izwi labo inkokeli-umfundisi-msindisi ingendim.

Le imifuziselo icala

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indima abefundisi Wagqitha esandleni kuthandazwe abantu. Iinkokheli zoluntu yajika ukuba baluse umhlambi, nto leyo wadala umgama phakathi kwabantu. Le meko ke kubonakala ingcinga kwi yokuziphatha kunye jikelele kwi yonke indlela yobomi zonqulo. Oku kuboniswa umzekelo ngokuxelwa ubuKristu.

Ekuqaleni, onke amaKristu ingqalelo abafundi bakaKristu yaye baba yinxalenye umhlambi wakhe. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza (sele ngexesha kwiTestamente Entsha), kukho bohlukene phakathi kweenkokheli kunye noluntu. Lokuqala banalo ilungelo geqe wombingeleli ukuze afundise yaye ishenxisa bubingeleli basebukhosini zoluntu ecclesial ukuya kwinqanaba azihlambele. Amarhamente yecawe akusekho abantu nababingeleli engumshumayeli - yehlabathi, abantu azihlambele. Ukwandisa umgama kwakhokelela iimfundiso iimfundiso of beqwalasele amabandla amabini - ayifundisa eyenziwa amadoda uninitiated kunye uchaschey equlathe iziphathi-ebizwa ngokuba ezihlangwini zabapostile. Xa uhlobo omnye okanye enye i division of abefundisi kunye ihlabathi ekhoyo phantse zonke Christian mihla. Ngokwahlukileyo novakaliso lukaYesu kunye nemigangatho yebandla lokuqala, ibandla lilahlekelwe ithuba lokuba sime phambi ne ekubhiyozeleni uMthendeleko, ukushumayela kunye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi, nje "ububingeleli". Okwangoku, abefundisi namarhamente, bade badle ngokwahlukeneyo.

Uphuhliso yeCawa kwaye clericalism kwakhokelela ekubeni ubulungiseleli sele wobugcisa, yaye kwamanye amazwe ngamaxesha athile kwezeMbali ngamnye jikelele. Wona nje lo ka-Umalusi, wathunyelwa evela kuThixo emntwini, inegalelo kule ingqiqo: ngengqondo umfundisi ilawula umhlambi, ngoko ke unelungelo lokuba ityala, ukukhokela, ukuze alawule, ukuba itshone, ukohlwaya, njl Kaninzi kwimbali ibandla ubuKristu - ayikho .. (!) uhlanga olungcwele, umhlambi cwaka, ekhokelwa bekuya-babe ngabalusi ukuba libulale. ezi kuhlukunyezwa kubonakele nguYesu ngokwakhe, ezithelekisa njengoko kunjalo umalusi olungileyo, mercenaries ongakhathaliyo umhlambi kwaye ingozi yokuqala lomzi, kunye namasela abo kuphanga umhlambi, bengathi ukuba abefundisi.

isiphelo

Clericalism kunye despotism ngokomoya - isiphumo kunqandwa ye ukwahlulwa kwabantu ngendlela oluneqela elinegunya kwimeko yonqulo, apho abanye inzuzo igunya phezu kwabanye ngenxa a yomiselo elula, kungekhona sempumelelo. Njengoko inkqubo engumzekelo ukwahlulwa kwabantu ibandla yezikhakhamela yokomoya abefundisi kunye nomhlambi umhlambi okutshatyalaliswa, ekugqibeleni baphulukana nkqu ukhetho olufanelekileyo zabelusi, singathetha ngayo nefuthe elibi bomfanekiso inkcubeko yokomoya impucuko yaseNtshona. ibandla lamaKristu (oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi izinto neCawa Orthodox Russian yanamhlanje) - qela engenamandla lwabantu ekunjalo kubo kukho umthetho enye kuphela - ekuthiwa-ukuthobela (umntu a isivatho).

Ngelishwa, ixesha ngakumbi xa singenelayo, kokukhona abalandeli bakaKristu kumkiwe iinjongo abayiva utitshala wakhe.