Uphi na ibandla Georgian eMoscow?

I-Church of St. George - enye zokuqhubela lwalunjani eMoscow. Her ukuyibalekela ukhenketho kwesihloko. Nokuba ngaphandle bonke abantu bomthonyama aloo dolophu wazi apho ibandla Georgian eMoscow. Noko ke, ikho. Kwaye akukho nje tempile, apho kukho amaninzi eMoscow. Le kwikona yokwenene encinane eGeorgia.

Ukongeza, ibandla unembali umdla kakhulu. Ewe kunye ngaphakathi kwayo, kwakunye Imbonakalo njengoko kulungile ukuba batyelele le etempileni. Kwaye ukuba - indoda yokholo, ngoko uya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba ibandla unalo ubume woonongendi oosolusapho, oludityaniswe ngeentambo yobuKristu uSeraphim Znamensky Hermitage, ukuba Cathedral le Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo kwilali beam kunye ecaweni ka Lady Lwethu Iberia.

ibandla Georgian e Moscow, idilesi, izalathiso

Le itempile embindini kwikomkhulu Russian, ku Presnya. Idilesi ngqo ibandla - Bolshaya Georgian indlu 13. Njengoko ubona, umoya Iberia ekhoyo amagama ndawo. Kusekho izitrato amancinci Georgian kunye Georgian Val. Kananjalo ke igama elifanayo indawo lane. Kutheni yentabalala kwezitalato Georgian? Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Okwangoku, kucacile: Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba icawa Georgian eMoscow kwi-Little Georgian Street. Kodwa akunjalo. Nje e-Little eGeorgia kukho emehlweni entle kunye yamaRoma Katolika of the Nasono lwaluzibona Virgin Mary. Yakhiwa isimbo neo-, isiGothic kwaye kubonakala kwikona Western Yurophu entliziyweni kwikomkhulu Russian, ulahlekisa abanye abemi.

Ke kaloku, emva Georgian Church of St. George, koloyiso. Fumana ukuya khona ngokulula kakhulu. Ungafumana ngaphandle engaphantsi "Barricadnaya" station ukusuka apho ukuhamba ngeenyawo okanye uqhube ukuya kwinombolo ibhasi 66. Nokuba ilula inguqulelo indlela eya etempileni - ukusuka kwisikhululo. "Krasnopresnenskaya" station metro. Imizuzu elishumi ukuya, sasingahlali ndawonye ecaleni kocingo zoo.

amanqaku ngembali

Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukuqonda isizathu ngayo amagama afana eqhelekileyo Georgian kwezitalato kule ndawo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka senze kuphambuko encinane nembali. Kwikota yokuqala kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, Turkey wahlasela eGeorgia. UKumkani uVakhtang Levanovich leSithandathu, ngowe-1725, bafika e-eMoscow lokucela kuMoses, lo Russian loMlawuli Peter II. Yibone Georgian kufika nje kuphela. Yena wayehamba nje oonyana Bakar and George, kodwa yena ezininzi. Ngowe-1729 Peter II wanika intendelezo uVakhtang Levanovich kakumkani, nto leyo yayimi phezu komlambo Presnya. Ngoko isiza ebhotweni lokumkani Georgian bakha zomrhwebi indlu Gorbunov. Kule ndlu kwiminyaka 70 kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngayo kwaku Embassy German. Ke indlu workshop ye Zurab Tsereteli.

Kaloku, eli qela le selilas ukumkani Georgian kufuphi nobukhosi bakhe. Ngoko ke, iminyaka eliqela ndakubumba zaseDiaspora kunokuba enkulu eMoscow. Libanzi kangangokuba ndawo yonke kwi Presnya wabizwa nje - "Georgians". Kungenxa yoko le nto lesikhumbuzo ku uThando Rustaveli yayifakwe apha isikwere eSt George kaThixo. Kodwa kuye kwabonakala ibandla Georgian e Moscow, Kakade ke, kudala ngaphambi kokuba lesikhumbuzo ukuya imbongi kwenkulungwane yeshumi.

Imbali ibandla

YamaJuda evela Iberia kwakufuneka indawo yokunqula. Imali eyabelwe ukwakha itempile unyana uVakhtang kaThixo, Tsarevich Georgy. Indawo kule lali phantsi isakhiwo engcwele andinyulanga ngengozi. Ngapha koko, ngaphambili kwakukho ibandla Orthodox wanikezela kuYohane St. loMshumayeli. Kodwa le tempile batshiswa. Ke endaweni yayo ekuhlaleni Georgian kuye yamisa icawa entsha ngamaplanga. Sele ku-Epreli 1750 itempile yamiselwa ubhishophu Georgia, owayehlala eRashiya, uYosefu. Le ibandla wema phantse emashumi mathathu. Kodwa izakhiwo yeplanga bahlaliswa amaxhoba emlilweni. Angawaconganga kule ngxaki kunye "indlu Georgians." Abahlali wagqiba ekubeni ndiwakhe ngamatye.

Icawa Georgian omtsha eMoscow elimiswe ekwindla ka-1788, iminyaka elithoba emva komlilo. Emva zonke wathabatha ukubhala uxwebhu lwezikhalazo Metropolitan Russian Orthodox Church Platon (Levshin) ukufumana imvume yokwakha indlu. Ngowe-1870, nenqaba intsimbi wamiswa.

Imbali yakutshanje of the Church

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX (iminyaka 1895-1899), ibandla Georgian eMoscow iphinde yakhiwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo. Lomhleli Vladimir Sretensky icawa akhula ukusuka kwisayizi wamnika inkangeleko sonto baseByzantium. Esi sakhiwo entsha ngokulungelelanisiweyo adjoined ukuba isakhiwo endala kwicala lasempumalanga. Nokufika igunya Soviet ukuba icawa batsala nzima. Ngowe-1922 wazithwala oluthe vetshe okanye zexabiso ngaphantsi. Ezintsimbi kwasuswa, baphanga ithala leencwadi.

Ngowe-1930 itempile wavalwa ngokupheleleyo. Nenqaba intsimbi sachithwa, kunye nesakhiwo icawa kwabelwana imigangatho aphakathi. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze sokufaka Isakhiwo senkonzo Electromechanical College. Kuphela ngo 1933 isahlulo ubudala wabuyela amakholwa. Kwaye kwafikelelwa kwisivumelwano Russian kunye Georgian Orthodox Churches ukwabelana itempile. Ngo-2015, iikholeji iye bagxothwe inxalenye omtsha weso sakhiwo. Ke enkulu ubungangamela bayo bangaphambili sele lulahlekile.

Church of St George eMoscow

uluntu Georgian utyale kwaye gqolo ukutyala imali eninzi ukunika isakhiwo angcolisekileyo uhlobo lwangaphambili. Ngoku kukho ukubuyiselwa epheleleyo webandla endala. Ngokusemthethweni, ibandla St George lelakhe iCawa Russian Orthodox, eMoscow labefundisi. Kodwa ngokutsho sivumelwano, loo nto yenza inkonzo kunye umbingeleli yesiGeorgia Church Orthodox. Kwakhona ebandleni kukho refectory kwaye isebenza isikolo seCawe abantwana. Georgians eMoscow imbeko amasiko bafuna abantwana babo kumasiko ookhokho babo andiwulibalanga. Ngoko ke, imfundiso yesikolo kunye nolwimi.

Kufuneka ungene phantsi Iingqameko bancome eqongeni bafaniswe kwaye uninzi ayeze icon ye Georgiya Pobedonostsa, akhiwe ihonjiswe kwimeko icon ngasekunene kwesibingelelo. Amazing umzobo omhle ingaphakathi. Imizobo wenza artist odumileyo neLasha Kintsurashvili, ngokukodwa bevela eGeorgia. Bona lubonise imibala eqaqambileyo.

indlu engcwele

Iinkonzo agcinwe e Church Slavonic kunye neelwimi Georgian. Le esekelwe kwakhona lubhekisele abangcwele jikelele. Good ukutyelela ibandla ngexesha ezinkonzweni. Ngoko uyakwazi ukumamela Georgian polyphonic ukuculwa kwikwayara yecawa. Etempileni a lot of icon. Lo mfanekiso kaNdikhoyo onamandla onke, uThixo ingangamsha Virgin, eSt Georgiya Pobedonostsa. ibandla Georgian eMoscow kwakhona iqulethe amasuntswana ezingcwele ezingcwele Matrona of eMoscow Serafima Sarovskogo.