Francis Pope - ngubani na?

Emva kokuba bangene amandla ngomhla wokugqibela kuFebruwari 2013 shela ka Benedict XVI, luhlala itrone kapopu iminyaka 8, ukususela isidima Pope (okokuqala kwiminyaka 600!), Kukho umbuzo sokuqeshwa inkokeli entsha Roman Catholic Church.

abangooBhishophu Amasiko akhethwe

Ngokutsho izimiso yamaKatolika Church of ixesha phakathi kukulahlwa yangoku kwetrone uPopu (yaye ngokufuthi ukususela kwixesha lokufa kwakhe) de ibe lunyulo omtsha kuthiwa Sede Vacante.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xesha ingadluli kwiintsuku ezingama-20 (kwinkulungwane XX iye yasilela ekubeni ityala olunye c ixesha elikhulu span). Noko ke, ngoku ngelo xesha, uPope John Paul II ngo-1996 wathabatha Apostolic siseko othi Universi Dominici Gregis, ukunyenyisa inkqubo yonyulo yamaRoma abangooBhishophu. Ngokutsho xwebhu, lo mkhwa ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa phambi-15 yaye, emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukususela kumhla isaziso kwetrone ezingenabantu. Thatha inxaxheba ivoti ingaba Iikhadinali akukho ngaphezulu kwe-120, akukho ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-80. Unyulo yokugqibela Pope kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni ukuba omnye ngabaviwa waphumelela sisininzi sesibini esithathwini, kodwa imini uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ngaphezu iivoti-4.

Francis - Pope: ukuba indlela

Ngosuku olwandulela unyulo Pope entsha, Februwari 25, Benedict XVI wenze utshintsho charter ekukhawuleziseni neyonyulo ezihlangwini, yaye ngoMatshi 4 eVatican yabamba intlanganiso yamalungu beBandla General of Iikhadinali, nto leyo ekhokelele umhla kuvotwe zicwangciselwe ukuba abangooBhishophu elitsha.

Matshi 12, 2013 kwihlabathi odumileyo Sistine Chapel, apho ngokwemveli wayebeka kuvotwe wayesiya lo mkhwa akhiwa 115 Iikhadinali, injongo leyo unyulo kwi Pope. Asiyeke Benedikt XVI akazange inxaxheba kwintlanganiso, yathatha iintsuku-2.

Ngosuku lokuqala ziye ayiphumelelanga ukunyula upopu entsha, kwaye njengophawu ecaweni ukusuka kumbhobho waya umsi omnyama. Le ivoti yesibini kwakhona akathathi sigqibo ezihlangwini Benedict XVI, kwaye kwakhona bahambi bakuwubona umsi omnyama. Ngosuku olulandelayo ivoti yavelisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, yaye 19:05 ukusuka itshimini Apostolic Palace kwakukho umsi emhlophe - ubungqina yokuvota yagqitywa ngempumelelo.

20:05 amarhamente beva Cardinal-archdeacon UJean-Lui Torana, kwiimeko ezinjalo eli binzana zemveli: Habemus papam (bona bubonakala "sibe Pope"). Wachaza UmMeli kaKristu oneminyaka eli-76 ubudala Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Emva koko, lo ibhalkhoni weza Francis, i Pope wathabatha igama imbeko oyintanda St Francis waseAssisi. Kwakhona, amarhamente Franciscanism bathi iminqophiso okulungileyo abo bakwinkonzo leyo iyalandelwa Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Yena waba ngowokuqala kwimbali ummeli Catholic Church of the World Elitsha, okanye mandithi, Argentina.

Pope Francis: biography

Intloko esanda kunyulwa of the Catholic Church wazalwa ngoDisemba 1936 kwintsapho enkulu kwamanye amazwe Italian abahlala e Buenos Aires. Nangona imvelaphi yayo (weza Jorge Mario kwintsapho yokusebenza-class), wayitshabalalisa ubomi bakhe ukuze bakhonze uYehova.

Okokuqala wafunda chemistry kwiyunivesithi Buenos Aires, waza wafunda kwi sobufundisi Villa Devoto. Emva kokuphumelela, ngowe-1958, Bergoglio wajoyina ezintlwini bamaKatolika. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-33, i-Francis elizayo - Pope - umisiwe. Nomsebenzi ephambili Jorge Mario wayefundisa yezenkolo, intanda kunye neencwadi eyunivesithi. Ngo-1970, i-Pope Francis yangoku 1, umxhelo iinkokheli wamaJesuit uluntu imisebenzi yayo yaba lephondo eArgentina, yaye ngowe-1980 wafumana isithuba Umphathi sobufundisi of St. Joseph.

Francis Career

Konke oku kungentla ihamba phezulu leri umsebenzi, ngowe-1992, Bergoglio wamiselwa ubhishopu abangabancedani ka Buenos Aires, uze emva koko bamiselwe ngubhishophu.

kumsitho Zanikezelwa kwisixeko yecawa. Isihloko Jorge Mario evela Cardinal Antonio Kvarrasino.

1998 yazisa Bergoglio isihloko esitsha - eli xesha, wafumana isihloko uBhishophu Buenos Aires, yaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 yaphakanyiswa UPopu John Paul II, le Iikhadinali.

Kunyulo ka-2005, igama Jorge Mario Bergoglio ikuluhlu ekuthiwa-"Papabile" - uludwe contenders ezingundoqo kwakuphethe. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha wawa phezu Benedict XVI.

Francis - upapa - yaziwa njengendoda multi-amaninzi, imfundo ebanzi endala. Ukongezelela iSpanish, yena wayesazi kakuhle isiJamani Italian. AbangooBhishophu eyaziwa ngomdlalo nxamnye semthethweni ukubulawa, isisu, umtshato phakathi abaxhasi abambalwa ngesondo kunye senziwe oonyana ngokuzibonela. Lo wamaJesuit yokuqala, phila kwakuphethe.

Yintoni upapa entsha?

Francis, uPopu ukhokela ukuphila okulula.

Xa siphila kowabo, nokuba xa sele elikwinqanaba uBhishophu Bergoglio waya etempileni engaphantsi, waza wahlala uthozamileyo-lokulala yokuhlala.

Emva kokuba isimemo eRoma, wathabatha isutikheyisi enye kuphela, naye waqalisa uhambo ibe ubomi obutsha.

Abanye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, ehamba bathi Francis - upopu yokugqibela, emva kwakhe kokufa ilanga amabini livela ezulwini yaye zonke izinto eziphilayo uya kufa. Oku kuthiwa kungqinwa ezinye iziprofeto nezikaNostradamus. Kodwa abagxeki bekhona iinguqulelo ezinkulu efanayo kwamathandabuzo.