Izifo adrenal kwabasetyhini: Iimpawu and Treatment

Inkqubo yonyango yenzelwe esweni nokulawula umsebenzi yonke eziphilayo. Umgangatho nokusebenza yayo ixhomekeke impilo yomntu.

Kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo yonyango kunye adrenal na. isifo yabo nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Cinga inqaku, leyo uneempawu zesifo adrenal. Unyango lwesi sifo kwindawo kwabesifazane awohluke yayo.

umsebenzi adrenal

Phambi kokuba ukumelana ezimbi zezi kwamadlala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumanise ukuba yintoni indima yabo emzimbeni. It nesithandwa lungu, nto leyo esemva kidney esiswini. Kubume izakhiwo ezimbini bahlukane: i Medulla kunye uthinte. Kubantu, adrenal enze imisebenzi emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo:

1. Neuron synthesizes hormone corticosterone kunye cortisol.
2. Apha, kwi neuron adrenal, lo kuyondelelaniswe hormone ngesondo. Nya ngqo ukuyilwa lweempawu zesini eziziisekondari. Xa abafazi kukho ukwakheka ngokugqithiseleyo ezi iihomoni, kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine imbonakalo iimpawu ukuba uphawu babantu.
3. Hormone ekuveliseni uthinte, ukulawula ulwelo kunye electrolyte ukulingana emzimbeni.
4. Le Medulla inoxanduva Yindibanisela adrenaline kunye noradrenaline. Yenza imisipha intliziyo, ukwandisa iswekile yegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi, dilates lo bronchi.
5. Zonke hormone adrenal ukuvuselela impendulo yendlela omzimba kwiimeko uxinezeleko.

Yonke le misebenzi yenziwa yi-adrenal, ukuba umthetho nantoni na umsebenzi wabo. Kodwa oku, ngelishwa, akusoloko kwenzeka. ukuba kungenzeka baphuke Umsebenzi kulo mzimba, kodwa ke ixesha kubalulekile ukubona isifo le adrenal kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu lula ukubona ukuba sihlolisise uze umamele emzimbeni wakho.

Nakuphi na ukunyhashwa emsebenzini kulo mzimba babe imiboniso yabo, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kuzo ixesha kutyelela i endocrinologist.

Zokubonisa ngezifo kwamadlala adrenal kwabasetyhini

Xa umzimba nemazi, njengoko kwemfuneko okanye ukunqongophala hormone kukhokelela yokuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo ilungu elo. Inyathelo lokuqala ngezifo enjalo kuchaphazela ukukwazi umfazi ukuba kumitha, uzale nosana. Kodwa ebonakaliswa isifo adrenal kwabasetyhini nayo mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukunganyamezelani elangeni, oko amaninzi kubonwa uhlobo kwelanga onamandla ngokugqithiseleyo.
• ukuxinezeleka njalo.
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni.
• Kuvela kwi amatshatshazi eluswini nombala.

• umjikelo iphazamisekile ngenyanga.
• Isifuba kuba lincinane noko, njengokuba kwakunye isibeleko.
• Kubonakala phezu kobuso kunye nezinye iinkalo induna yesikhumba.
• Growing ikhozo.

Nokuba ngaba uneempawu nje ezimbalwa abafazi kufuneka ngoko nangoko ndwendwela ugqirha ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukulungisa le ngxaki. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na iimpawu zesifo adrenal, ukunxulumanisa imiqondiso ekhoyo kunye ngezifo yale omzimba.

isifo adrenal kwabasetyhini

Zonke oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iingxaki umsebenzi kulo mzimba kungabangela iingxaki zempilo kwabasetyhini. Iingcali badla mbonise isifo adrenal kulandelayo nabafazi iimpawu singabonakala:

1. Hyperaldosteronism. Nale ngezifo imizimba nokulungelelanisa kakhulu le aldosterone hormone.
2. Insufficiency le uthinte.
3. hyperplasia adrenal.
4. Pheochromocytoma.
5. Androgenitalny sifo idibanisa ukungaqheleki ezininzi bekhubazekile.
6. Yamathumba kwamadlala adrenal.
7. isifo Addison lenzeka phi rhoqo ngaphantsi nezinye izinto ezimbi.
8. syndrome Cushing kaThixo.

Zonke ezi zifo babe nezizathu zazo zophuhliso kunye neempawu. Izifo adrenal kwabasetyhini sihlole kabanzi ngezantsi.

Ziintoni iimpawu hyperaldosteronism

Le ngezifo ke iifom zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Ebonakalisa kuphuhliso lokuwandisa le ngumonzakalo aldosterone adrenal. Oogqirha ezi zizathu zilandelayo sophuhliso lukarhulumente onjalo:

• izifo zesibindi ezifana kwesibindi.
• ukukrala okondeleyo izintso.
• ukusilela Heart.
• Le fom secondary kwenzeka ukuba xa ayiphili ngokupheleleyo zaseprayimari.

Hyperaldosteronism eyaboniswa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubuthathaka jikelele kunye kwezihlunu.
• ikhanda njalo.
• Ukukhathala.

• Bamelwa iyangongoza rhoqo.
• Usuku ivelele umchamo kakhulu.
• Xa abantu, njalo linxano.
• Ukuba uvavanyo igazi, oko kubonisa ukuhla calcium.
• iindawo ndindisholo ezithile komzimba.
• zesifo rhoqo.

Kamsinya nje kukho uphawu imeko efana nesifo adrenal, iimpawu, unyango, abafazi kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuphelisa le ngezifo, ezaba unobangela sifo.

insufficiency Adrenocortical

Ngokuqhelekileyo, a ngezifo ezifana sikhatshwa ngamanye amazwe sifo emzimbeni. Isizathu sokuba oku ingqalelo:

• Ekubulaleni yebhinqa sobuKristu.
• Necrosis of posa.
• Ngamathumba.
• izifo ezosulelayo.

Ukungaphumeleli Bonakalisa le uthinte zilandelayo iimpawu:

1. Asthenia.
2. Isigulane uziva baphazamiseka elibukhali.
3. Kabukhali iqala ubunzima bomzimba bunciphe.
4. Ukulahleka onombilini.
5. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
6. Kuvela kwi amatshatshazi eluswini nombala.
7. A ukuhla uxinzelelo lwegazi, nto leyo efanele unyango ngamachiza.
8. Izitenxo esitulweni.
9. flow ezinkulu umchamo ebusuku.
10. Kwehlisa amanqanaba iswekile yegazi.

Ukuba ngaba iimpawu zazo sisifo adrenal, unyango inikwa ngendlela glucocorticoid kunye mineralocorticoid.

hyperplasia adrenal

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngezifo isegazini, oko kukhatshwa ukwaphulwa ngokucacileyo kwimveliso cortisol. Iingcali bathi oku unobangela karhulumente sifo: yofuzo. Oku kungabangela nantoni na.

Le ngezifo kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ivela hyperpigmentation libizwa le esini lwangaphandle.
• Virilization.
• Kusekusasa kakhulu ukuba uqale ukukhula iinwele ekhwapheni noboya zikawonke wonke.
• Amaqhakuva apha esikhumbeni.
• Amantombazana uqala ukuba sexesheni kamva.

Nesi sifo, isigulo kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe umzimba.

Indlela azibonakalisa ngamathumba adrenal

yamathumba umzimba amaxesha amaninzi oku kuba imvelo elihle. Oonobangela ngqo nangoku awunakucwangcisa, kodwa umsebenzi hormone le ithumba, ekwabizwa ngokuba pheochromocytoma, ngokuba kusungula zilandelayo:

• ndlala Oncology.
• izifo Systemic ne ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile kwemithambo yobuchopho, ulusu, amehlo iqokobhe.
• kuyondelelaniswe ngokugqithisileyo hormone parathyroid.

Ngale ngezifo ibonakala ezi mpawu zilandelayo izifo adrenal kwabasetyhini (photo ubonisa engomnye kwabo),

1. uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
2. Isingqisho intliziyo ukuphazamiseka.
3. Kukho ubuthathaka izihlunu.
4. umnqweno rhoqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela ebusuku.
5. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha zizinto namaqabane rhoqo womntu.
6. Ukubila.
7. Yombono.
8. Maxongo imbonakalo yangaphandle isigulane.
9. komhlaba rhoqo kunye Ukugodola.
10. Kome emlonyeni.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iimpawu umboniso ngesifo adrenal kwabasetyhini, kwaye wabelwe kunyango.

isifo Addison kaThixo

Nala ziyayeka ngezifo adrenals nokulungelelanisa imali eyaneleyo cortisol. Izizathu ezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ekubulaleni ezidalwe kwamadlala isifo sephepha.
2. KumaLungelo ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni imichiza.
3. insufficiency adrenal.
4. iinkqubo komzimba.

Iimpawu yale ukudibana sifo kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi:

• Inhliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
• Kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukophulwa kwesitulo.
• Ukuhla ebukhali ubunzima bomzimba.
• Ukukhathala kwenzeka.
• Yekani inkumbulo ingqalelo.
• ilahleko Hair kwenzeka axillary kunye nakwiindawo zikawonke wonke.
• Ukwehla yobuntu.

Ukubonakaliswa Cushing engqondweni

Kaninzi oku ngezifo ayinakubhaqa yimbonakalo neoplasms ezahlukeneyo adrenal okanye amalungu abakufuphi. Phakathi iimpawu zesi sifo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Xa abafazi asakhasayo ukuphelela uhlobo eyindoda.
• Kukho yoma yaye ubuthathaka nemisipha.
• ukuxinezeleka ngokusisigxina.
• ikhanda njalo.
• Emithanjeni kuba ethe, ngoko ke ukugruzuka umzimba.
• Abrasions.

Enoba ngezifo okanye ukuphuhlisa isigulo kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwezifo adrenal.

Indlela ukuqaphela isifo adrenal

Ukuqaphela isifo ezi amalungu, oogqirha kukho nendawo yokugcina lonke iindlela. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zesifo adrenal kwabasetyhini, "mna khangela njani zokugula?" - umbuzo wokuqala. Xa utyelela ibhinqa endocrinologist wacela ukuba ezi ntlobo zilandelayo lezifundo:

1. Kwathi ngomhla uhlalutyo igazi nomchamo.
2. Enziwe scan ngemagnethi.
3. akayi kuba akufuneki Itomography ngekhompyutha.
4. Yenza i X-ray, yaba lukakayi, ukucwangcisa ubungakanani ingqondo yebhinqa.
5. Unokuvavanywa hormone.
6. -X-reyi kwenkqubo skeletal iza kuvumela ukuseka ubukho kwamathambo.
7. indlela yanamhlanje uphethwe zoviwo zeradiyoloji, nto leyo yenza kube lula ukufumana ulwazi kwindawo engatshintshiyo kunye nokusebenza adrenal.

Siye safunda ngokweenkcukacha zezifo adrenal kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu, uphethwe ezi ezimbi kuxoxwa kweli nqaku. Kuhleli ukuphanda uthomalaliso kwezifo welungu.

Therapy izifo adrenal

Umngeni ejongene oogqirha xa uzingela ngezifo adrenal, akukho ukubuyisela amanqanaba eqhelekileyo hormone. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba Nokwethisa zonke izinto ezinegalelo esi sifo. Izigulane bacetyiswa ukuba:

1. iziyobisi hormone, kodwa ngqongqo phantsi kweliso gqirha kunye kwiirejimeni emiselweyo iidosi. Le uthomalaliso emiselweyo kuphela emva kokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo.
2. Idla emiselweyo amachiza-wentsholongwane egazini kunye anti-virus.
3. iivithamini eziluncedo kunye neetyuwa.
4. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kwisidlo sakho.
5. Khokela yokuphila esempilweni, ukuze uchithe ixesha elingakumbi ngaphandle kwaye ezihambayo.
6. Zama ukunqanda iimeko uxinezeleko.

Ukuba onke amanyathelo ekucetyiswa nonyango hayi kuyibonakalisile kusini na oko akufunayo, kunye zezifo adrenal kwabasetyhini ebonisa iimpawu zayo, kuyimfuneko babhenele uncedo kugqirha.

adrenalectomy

Ngu ahlinzwe babhenela kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu apho unyango hormone akukhange iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Ngenxa uhlobo ngezifo angasuswa elinye okanye zombini adrenal. Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezimbini:

1. Traditional. Ukwenza utyando esiswini, liqatywe encinane senziwa, ukuba ithumba elincinane - ngasemva, kummandla empontshwa. Kuba yamathumba ezinkulu kufuneka wenze liqatywe enkulu esiswini.
2. indlela mbhobho kufuna umsebenzi usebenzisa mbhobho leyo yaziswa emngxunyeni omncinane kwi esiswini okanye umva. Le ndlela iye zalo eziluncedo:

• Isigulane unakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya ekhaya.
• ukulimala Minimal.
• Nokuqashwa IbuyiselweName kwiiveki 2-3.
• Ayizi akanakuhlala amanxeba emva kotyando.
• Bed abanye - imini nje omnye.

Ukuba umntu ususa nobubovu adrenal, ntonje iimpawu zesifo unako ilityalwe, kodwa ectomy zombini lixesha ukuthatha iihomoni.

zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo yomzimba wethu kwamadlala Ezingokuqandusela. Nayiphi leengxaki babo ukuba kufuneka bafumane unyango eyaneleyo phantsi kweliso professional abanobuchule. Indlela kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza zonke iinkqubo sitho kwimo yesiqhelo.