Umbhali American Brandon Sanderson: engobomi, ubuchule kunye nohlolo

Brandon Sanderson (Brandon Sanderson) - yanje American umlobi yesayensi. Wenza bt yakhe ngo-2005 kunye inoveli "Elantris" waza wapapasha ibali lakhe "Ithemba Elantrisa" ngo-2007. Ukusuka kule ndawo umbhali kwako ngendlea ukubhala. Malunga ngobomi kunye nemisebenzi lo mbhali, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

biography

Brandon Sanderson wazalwa e Lincoln (Nebraska) ngoDisemba 19, 1975. Brigham University Young luyaphela, iziko phambili ibandla kaMormoni, apho ibekwe Orem. Apha umbhali elizayo izidanga IsiNgesi Literature ngo-2000, sisamkela Bachelor of Arts. Brandon kule akamthintelanga, kwaye sele ngo-2005 waphumelela iNkosi, waba Master of Arts kunye isidanga kwi "Ukubhala Creative". Emva kokuphumelela, akazange ashiye mater uAlma wabuya njengomfundisi i IsiNgesi.

Ngowe-2006, umbhali watshata Emily Bushman, ngubani na umfundisi athandazelwayo eProvo. Abantwana iperi okwangoku.

Sanderson ulilungu leCawa Mormon.

Malunga uthando lokufunda

Brandon Sanderson, ogama iincwadi kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi, kudliwano-ndlebe wathi uthando ukufunda ngokubanzi neengcinga ezimnandi kakhulu, iye yaguquka esikolweni yakhe. Kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, umbhali ncwadi abantwana uthanda umcuphi series The Abaphandi ezintathu, eyapapashwa ngo-1964. Nge ubudala, Brandon waqalisa ukucebisa iincwadi ezinkulu ngakumbi kwaye olusengqiqweni eyabangela nesithukuthezi kuphela. Kuye wabethwa off kuye wonke umnqweno zokufunda, yaye esikolweni siganga kwakungekho abanomdla uncwadi.

Emva koko kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, xa Sanderson ukuba utitshala omkhulu IsiNgesi. Emva koko wanika umfana ukufunda "Dragon ukufa" Barbary Hembli. Le ncwadi yeyokuqala uhlobo iingcinga, leyo funda Brandon, kodwa hayi wokugqibela. Nale inoveli aqala ngayo umbhali kulo uhlobo. Evuma ngokwakhe umbhali, wawalesa onke iincwadi kwithala leencwadi, amagama eziquka igama elithi "dragon".

iminyaka School kunye bt

Brandon Sanderson ekuqaleni ukuya ekholejini phezu eziphilayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wafunda iminyaka waqonda ukuba neze ngumpheki yakhe. Zonke nyaka ukufunda ngokungakhathali wabhala Brandon, le sisiqinisekiso isigqibo ukutshintsha indlela. Yena Elahliwe eziphilayo, waya kufunda IsiNgesi Literature. Ekubeni Ukhethe indlela entsha, Brandon wenza konke okusemandleni kunokwenzeka ukuze iphupha lakhe - ukuba abe ngumbhali. Isiphumo yaba kokupapashwa imisebenzi inoveli "Elantris" kwi inguqulelo Russian - i "Isixeko Koothixo". umsebenzi obhalwayo ngowe-1999, yaye yapapashwa ngo-2005 Kwathi kamsinya nje yencwadi baphuma, Sanderson yanikezelwa amabhaso ukuya debutant ababhali best John W. Campbell Award. Umbhali akahleli ukuqhubekeka kule ncwadi ngeli xesha, yaye ukuba nesibindi, ngoko, ngokutsho kwakhe, uya kuchaza adventures abalinganiswa ezizisekondari.

kunqubo

Brandon Sanderson (umbhali wencwadi ngoku iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi) ibisoloko wayefuna ukuba incwadi yokuqala yaba inoveli, non-elibujikele, njengoko babekholelwa ukuba kwakuya kuba yeyona ndlela ibhetele ukwazisa wena ku mncedisi we readers. Ofunda kuqala badibana umbhali ndikhetha ukufunda ibali epheleleyo ukuze aqonde ukuba okanye hayi ukuba banikele ingqalelo umbhali, Sanderson utshilo. Kungenxa yoko le nto "Elantris" iye yaqhubeka - nale ncwadi kufuneka uqale iyazazi umsebenzi yombhali.

Ngo-2006, i-inoveli yesibini yapapashwa, wabhala Brandon Sanderson (luqokelelo kumabali umbhali eze kamva). Yaba incwadi yokuqala trilogy owawunesihloko Mistborn uBukhosi Final.

Umbhali uthi lo mjikelo wazalwa imibono-2. Eyokuqala weza entlokweni Sanderson xa wajonga "Ocean 11" waqonda ukuba uninzi iifilimu ukuba uyathanda, embindini webali i iqela amasela abaziingcali. Waza wagqiba ekubeni azame ukususa le ndlela kulo njengephupha. Ingcamango yesibini wavela ezahlukeneyo kweenoveli adventure Sanderson ukuba ufunde kule minyaka elivisayo. It sikuko kwinto yokuba iincwadi ezininzi kakhulu isixelela ngomfana kwintsapho umlimi, abashiya ikhaya ukulwa imikhosi yobumnyama. Yaye kuthekani ukuba hero oselula ayikwazanga ukoyisa nokumkani, waza waphumelela okubi?

Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba series Mistborn isixelela oko kwakuza kwenzeka ehlabathini, leyo azuzeke uNdikhoyo emnyama. Hero wavuthululwa nguSirayeli, esi siprofeto zange kube njalo, ash iwela evela ezulwini, yaye uluntu ulikhoboka. Emva koko engena ndawo iqela amasela egqiba ukujongana Dark iNkosi endleleni yakhe - umphangayo nokuba abakhonzi wayithenga. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba kucace gca ukuba ayizizo zonke elula ngoko ke ngoko woyiswa hero kwekhulu eyadlulayo.

Brandon Sanderson: umbhali

Emva kopapasho inxalenye yokuqala somjikelo beza sequels amabini kunye nomthamo, waphumelela hayi ngaphantsi kwe ncwadi yokuqala. Ukususela ngelo xesha iinoveli ezintsha Sanderson rhoqo kuvela lamathala eencwadi, umbhali uyaqhubeka kukumbona abalandeli bakhe kunye nemisebenzi emitsha kunye ezintsha. Okulandelayo, sicinga iincwadi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle zombhali.

"City of Koothixo"

Kufuneka uqale imisebenzi bt - inoveli "Elantris". Umfundi uya Elantris isixeko emangalisayo woothixo, uzeleyo bubulumko, ubuhle kunye embindini umlingo, nto leyo lufaniswa emlilweni isilivere elivutha ngonaphakade. Yiba ngathi oothixo kwaye babe elantriytsem lalikhona ofayo, osichukumisayo shaod - utshintsho zomlingo esisenokuba inika kunyulwa ubuchule zobugqi. Noko ke, loo mihla bemkile leminyaka eyadlulayo. City of koothixo bawa kunye shaod kwentsikelelo sele ngokwenziwa isiqalekiso. capital New umhlaba Arelona waba kwidolophu encinane Kai, nto leyo imi kweendonga abamnyama emboniselweni kanye ezintle, nto leyo ngoku wenza ezo unfortunates ohlambulukileyo shaod. Kodwa imbali yethu nayo iqala ngala mzuzu xa ixhoba waba Crown Prince Arelona Raoden.

"Kingdom bayohlala" Brandon Sanderson

Xa inoveli kukho igama yesibini - ". INdlela of Kings" Nguye lo imveliso yokuqala kumjikelo engagqitywanga "mpepha petrel."

Ngesi ncwadi, umbhali uqala Saga sebhongo, engekho ngaphantsi imisebenzi kaYohane. Tolkien Dalvatore R., R. Jordan. Umbhali libonisa ihlabathi elimangalisayo kunye enezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa, ngaphandle Brandon wacingisisa ngokusebenzisa inkcubeko yokomoya iintlanga abahlala kweli hlabathi, uye kubaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo sezopolitiko zehlabathi - akukho nto kule kwinoveli imifanekiso random, yonke into Bacinge futhi ingena kumjelo iyonke.

Xa intliziyo kwincwadi yakhe, Sanderson Brendon Roshar athetha ihlabathi ngamandla iziphango ezinkulu kususa ndiyisuse into yonke endleleni yayo. Noko ke, asiyiyo amanwele, mandundu kakhulu umonakalo lokwenyaniso. Ilindele bakhe ezikhubekisayo eziguquguqukayo isiphelo ludume yonke. Ngaba abemi beli hlabathi imikhosi ukuba singamanyana nokumelana ingozi eyoyikekayo kunye? Enoba hero iya kufunyanwa apho amazwi isifungo yamandulo - "ukufa olandelayo ubomi," "yobulwelwe amandla obuphantsi," "ekujoliswe ngezantsi endleleni" - ukuba nje bayikhuphe impahla endala intsomi?

Yaye ngoxa ihlabathi uyazikhumbula Knights ubumhlophe abafa kwinkulungwane edluleyo, ukusuka apho kwakukho izixhobo kuphela isikrweqe. On Ziphelis Amathafa akayeki imfazwe kunye nabantu parshendi wasemzini owayeququzelela ukubulawa lerhuluneli Aletkara.

Kuba lo Sanderson Roman ngo-2011 yanikwa uDavide Gemmell Award, kwakunye nencwadi iphumelele kwisigaba "Book of the Year yi Fantlaba" (2013).

"I Kukuqokelela Storm"

Ngo-2007, emva kokufa odumileyo American umlobi yesayensi Roberta Dzhordana, owaqalisa omnye mijikelo elide - "Wheel Ixesha", Brandon Sanderson wathabatha phezu kwakhe umsebenzi lungenakoyiswa - ukuze agqibe loo manqaku. Umbhali, ezisekelwe phezu iidayari ye umlobi yesayensi kade, akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokunamathelene-. Kwaye, oko yapapashwa ngowe-2009 kwincwadi ethi "The Ntlanganiso Storm", uphele lo mjikelo.

Le noveli safunyanwa kakuhle abalandeli ngaseYordan ngokuvumelanayo angena kulo manqaku.

"Sizalelwe inkungu"

Kunamhlanje nje ngomjikelo epheleleyo ukuba Brandon Sanderson zigqityiwe ngo-2008. Le uthotho iqulathe kweenoveli ezintathu: 'Uthuthu and Steel "," Ascension Umthombo "yaye" The Hero of Ages "kunye ibali elifutshane" Imfihlelo History, "yapapashwa Russian kunokuba kade - ngo-2016.

Le trilogy ubalisa ibali hlabathi eye achumayo Last bukhosi kwiwaka olulawula umlawuli ongafiyo, omnye umlawuli uthixo. Kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, waphumelela uloyiso phezu enzonzobileni engaziwayo kwaye endaweni akhulule ihlabathi isigqila. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ilanga liya kwenziwa bomvu, ash iwela evela ezulwini, yaye ihlabathi ebusuku iquka inkungu kwenza abantu imiphefumlo yawo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Sandorson uhlala athandazelwayo eProvo, kwaye uyaqhubeka efundisa eyunivesithi.