Uhlalutyo "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov. AP YaseChekhov "Gooseberries": abo baphambili

Le ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwimbali weRashiya yabalasela kwithuba zazimi ngxi ndaweninye, njengoko omtsha uMlawuli Nicholas 2 wenza izangqa ngokucacileyo silinene, umphefumlo uvana nowam, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka le nkqubo iqalile nguyise. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba iinguqulelo nako ilityalwe.

Isebenza kakuhle-yaziwa ngexesha umbhali A. P. chehova waqalisa ukuphendula ezikhoyo ubudlelwane karhulumente yezentlalo nopolitiko. Ngoko wazama ukufumana ukuya ukucinga abantu, abakwazi ukuba angenelele kwikhosi yangoku lweziganeko. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini ipapashwe 1898. Le trilogy, eziquka imisebenzi ezincinane "Indoda Case", "Malunga Uthando" yaye "Goosebumps".

YaseChekhov bali (ukuba uhlobo yakhe ayithandayo) - lilinge ukuchaza ngokufutshane iziganeko ezenzeka ekuhlaleni kwaye sinikele ingqalelo imikhuba yabantu ebubuxoki izimvo yayo engundoqo malunga nentsingiselo yobomi.

Imbali yokubhala isebenza "Goosebumps"

Ngandlel umbhali wathetha igosa Petersburg, bonke aphupha iyunifomu oyimfakamfele ngegolide. ekugqibeleni wayebonakele nini, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ilokhwe entsha ukuya ndawo: namatheko zange kulindeleke kwixa elizayo. Ngenxa yoko, iyunifom kunye basilela ukunxiba: gilding kuwo libunile kwexesha, igosa kweenyanga ezintandathu kamva wafa. Eli bali isiseko ekudalweni ibali, nantso kuphela ephupheni uba gooseberries ezincinane esemthethweni. Ibali yaseChekhov isenza ingqalelo umfundi ukuba indlela ezincinane kunye nenjongo kunokuba ubomi babantu ekufuneni ulonwabo yokuzingca.

Ukubunjwa nemisebenzi iyelenqe

"Goosebumps" eyakhelwe phezu "ibali ngaphakathi ibali." Ingxelo malunga umlinganiswa oyintloko inophawu ingcaciso, equlethe inkcazelo wendalo - a osisityebi, unesisa, iyingangamsha. Landscape igxininisa ukudinwa ngokomoya legosa encinane, malunga apho kuya kuxoxwa. Okulandelayo, umfundi ubona eziqhelekileyo inxalenye yokuqala abalinganiswa trilogy: mhlaba Alekhine ezibulala, ootitshala kunye Burkina wezilwanyana Ivana Ivanycha. Kwaye ngoko ke wakhumbula umxholo othi "futlyarnoy" lobomi - xesha ebalini yokuqala zibekiwe yaseChekhov. "Goosebumps" - nokuqulethileyo kakhulu-gingxi - eyenzeke kuyo, ebonisa indlela kungaba yingozi ubukho obuqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa umlinganiswa ophambili, NI Chimsha-zeHimalaya, interlocutors kwaye lazisa abafundi kumzalwana wakhe, Ivan Ivanovich. Kwakhona unika uqikelelo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na umntu ophilayo nje ukwanelisa iminqweno yabo.

UNikolai wakhulela kwilali apho wonke kwabonakala kuye ezibalaseleyo Akumangalisi. Kanye kuloo mzi, akaba nako ukuyeka ukucinga ukuba qiniseka ukuba uthenga ilifa baphile ubomi obuzolileyo (ekungabekwanga evunyiweyo Ivan Ivanovich) njani. Kungekudala iphupha lakhe wongezelela umnqweno ecenga ukuba akhule kwilifa lakhe - oko kandziyisa A. P. Chehov - gooseberry. Chimsha-zeHimalaya iyazeya waya usukelo: ukuba ihlole rhoqo isaziso kwiphephandaba ngenxa yokuthengiswa ngamafa, ngakumbi ngeenxa ngokwabo ezithintelweyo kwaye imali ebhankini, ngoko utshatile - akukho uthando - umhlolokazi owalupheleyo kodwa esisityebi. Ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuthenga impahla encinane: zimdaka, bazigqwethele kokwabo ukutshabalala, kodwa abakhe. Noko ke, gooseberry kwakukho na, kodwa nangoko watyala etyholweni. Yaye waphila ubomi nangokuzola, obonwabisayo uyakholiswa kunye naye.

Ukwehla kwezinga ophambili

Uhlalutyo "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov - lilinge ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaxeshanye kunye lwempumelelo yokumisela iinjongo, umphefumlo bengazikhathalelanga ka UNikolai Ivanovich. Akunamsebenzi batyakatywa ukuzisola ukufa umfazi yakhe - phantse ukutya ukuba afe. Hero waphila uvaliwe, yobomi bakho obungamampunge, yaye bayazingca kakhulu liqhawe yakhe - kuyo, umzekelo, akhubeke kakhulu xa madoda kuye, badlula "imbeko yakho." Ukubonisa ubabalo yenkosi yakhe, yena kanye ngonyaka, iqela wakhe wokuzalwa, wayalela ukuba "benze isiqingatha emele" kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba oku nakanjani. Akazange qaphela ukuba zonke ibaleka ngeenxa zonke, le nja, yaye wayefana ngaphezu ihagu. Ewe, kwaye stout Chimsha-zeHimalaya, flabby, ubudala yaye kubonakala ukuba baye balahlekelwa ubuso babantu.

Apha ke - berry athandwayo

Uhlalutyo "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov - kubonisa endleleni umntu inkohliso izama ukunika ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo yintoni na ngokwenene lulilize.

Ivan Ivanovich, ukuba kutyelela umzalwana wakhe bamfumana sisikhanyiso ezimbi kanjalo, waba buhlungu gqitha. Akazange akukholelwe ukuba umntu ekufuneni kwakhe ezimbi ukufikelela isimo esinjalo. Ingakumbi Iyandikhathaza ngayo xa UNikolai Ivanovich wazisa ipleyiti kunye isityalo yokuqala. Chimsha-zeHimalaya Berry wathabatha enye yaye badla ngokuba nehlombe, nangona ukuba 'abenziwa elimnandi. " ulonwabo wakhe mkhulu kangangokuba angabi nako ukulala ebusuku, wafika nembasa uzazisa bonke. Uhlalutyo "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov - kukwayinto entle kakhulu ngeziphumo iyadanisa, oyintloko phakathi kwabo: UNikolai Ivanovich walibala isidima sakhe, kwaye estate kunye berry ekwakukudala lilindelwe laba naye "yakutya", athe wazahlula iingxaki kunye amaxhala eli hlabathi.

Yintoni ekufuneka umntu ukuba ubomi obonwabisayo?

Intlanganiso umzalwana wakhe Ivana Ivanycha kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlole indlela ubomi, yena nabantu ngeenxa zonke kuye. I yaye bayavuma ukuba maxa wambi waphawulwa ngumnqweno efanayo, umphefumlo bonakalise. Kunjalo igxininisa A. P. Chehov. Gooseberries kwibali lakhe kuthatha intsingiselo entsha - iba luphawu waphila elilinganiselweyo. Yaye ngoxa omnye uba ulonwabo, abantu abaninzi ngeenxa zonke kuye kubandezeleka aze afe, ubuhlwempu kunye callousness. Usindiso ngokufa jikelele yokomoya Ivan Ivanovich, yaye kunye naye kunye nombhali ubona kwezinye uhlobo amandla iya kuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngathi izando ekhumbuza wonwabile, ukuba zonke ayikho kakuhle ehlabathini kwaye nanini na ukuze kufika ixesha xa uyifuna ukunceda. Loo nto nje yaye apho kuya kubakho mntu ityala kuba baya kuphela. Aba bechwayitile kakhulu, kodwa kunokuba ingcamango ebalulekileyo kuzisa abafundi A. P. Chehov.

"Gooseberries": abalinganiswa kunye ulwalamano lwabo ehlabathini

ibali zihlalutywe lowo uyinxenye kunye nezinye ezimbini besive trilogy. Kwaye idibanisa zona kuphela Alekhine, Burkina kunye Ivan Ivanovitch, khosi olungaveliyo i ukuxoxa, abafundi. Eyona nto iphambili kule omnye - umxholo imifanekiso imisebenzi yamandla yokufumana, ipropati kunye nosapho, kwaye kuwo uphumle ubomi lonke kwezentlalo nezopolitiko lizwe. Heroes imisebenzi, ngelishwa, nangoku akakakulungeli ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ebomini bakho, ukuba kude "futlyarnoy". Kunjalo, uhlalutyo "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov yenza abantu okuqhubekayo ezifana Ivanu Ivanychu, ukucinga ukuba ukubaluleka ophilileyo.