Intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" I. S. Turgeneva. Abalinganiswa kunye nemifanekiso nesimilo

Ukufunda umsebenzi "Ooyise and Sons" Classic ezaziwayo-kakuhle, uya kuphawula ukuba umbhali zange nangoko aveze uhlobo abalinganiswa kunye bakuko. Echaza abalinganiswa bakhe, Turgenev ukhetha ukusebenzisa portrait nengxoxo. Umbhali yokugqibela likubona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke kunzima ukubiza nje indlela eqhelekileyo. Ngengxoxo utyhila ezinxulumene iingxaki zabantu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uhlobo yabalinganiswa.

Dialogue njengendlela wokuxela uhlobo yabalinganiswa

Xa ufunda le ncwadi uya kuphawula ukuba ingxoxo yaba ingxoxo neqhayiya kwi kwimixholo bulumko kunye nezopolitiko. Oku ngoncedo lwabo Turgenev utyhila intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli. "Ooyise and Sons" - umsebenzi apho umlinganiswa eziphambili Bazarov thaca umntu ngokwanelisayo ekrelekrele. Udla nguye ophumeleleyo kule ngxoxo, ibhekisela enzulu ibinzana abstruse. Umbhali Eugene yenza lixhaphakile izaci nezafobe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba kwiingxoxo akaze iphumela kwiimpikiswano elide bulumko. Bazarov ndibabulale bonke iintshaba usebenzisa lapidary. Zonke ezi zinto ukuba umfundi aqonde ukuba umlinganiswa fanele ukuya Democrats.

izakhono ngobude Turgenev

Ukwenza eni of the amaqhawe Turgenev wasebenzisa ukwamkelwa ulangazelelo twisiseka, zange nakanye enika zonke iinkcukacha. Abalinganiswa yenoveli "Ooyise and Sons" echazwe kwendlela satiric, phraseological kunye lungelelanisa. Kuyinto kuphela emva kokuba imvelaphi efanelekileyo kuya kusondela, umfundi uyakwazi ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo mlinganiswa. Le wobuchule Ivan Sergeyevich ngakumbi ngathi indlela Gogol.

Isihloko yenoveli

Intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" waqukumbela ikakhulu isebenza nempikiswano kuvela yokuba umbhali alubonisi iyantlukwano abantu ngenxa abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye nobudlelwane zabo, kwaye wengxabano esitsha kunye endala, enengxaki Kirsanov Bazarov. Turgenev wayekholelwa ukuba kokuba iRussia akazange uyanikezela ngaphandle ukulwa, esiza nje akazange abagatye nto, kodwa ekugqibeleni nguye ophumeleleyo.

Le mbono kunye nokuzinikela kwinoveli

Nhlanhla leyo, ingcamango inoveli kufika ngexesha xa umbhali waphula off ngentsebenziswano "Contemporary". Kwase eziphambili Bazarov waba ngugqirha, UNikolai Dobrolyubov, ngubani wambetha ubuntu bakhe. Ugqirha liphuhlise isicwangciso wotshitsho, akazange singafani Turgenev, uIvan Sergeyevich ugqiba ukubhala inoveli, nto leyo ithuba ukuqonda iingcinga kunye nezizathu izenzo ezithile zabantu abatsha eluntwini Russian. Lo mbono ukubhala lo msebenzi wabonakala ehlotyeni ka 1860, kunyaka olandelayo, Ivan Sergeyevich ngokupheleleyo iincam zawo, yaye th 1862 kwafika iphinda, apho kwacaca ukuba inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" wenzelwe Vissarionu Grigorevichu Belinskomu. Waye umhlalutyi loncwadi kunye enye ingcali. Emva kokuba Inqaku lokuqala abantu bakhe nangoko waphawula ukuba inkalo ethile ekhethekileyo. Isibakala sokuba Belinsky wayefuna kwiincwadi lula kwaye kulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka yokwenza ubomi bomntu kunokuba abanomdla Turgenev. Ukungenisa eli gama kwi phepha isihloko, umbhali kwenza kucace kubo bonke abafundi, yintoni na ngokuphuma yenoveli. "Ooyise and Sons" - imveliso entsha ngokupheleleyo ixesha ichaza kakuhle ubomi welifa zalamaxesha umzekelo Bazarov.

Ngumfanekiso Bazarov

Eugene waba isityhilelo ukuba zombini Turgenev, nangenxa lonke Russia. Eli nani enamandla, eqinileyo nevumelanayo. Ngokomthetho uhlobo umlinganiswa uyamvulela kwiingxoxo zayo neentshaba ezinkulu yembono - UNikolai kunye Pavel Kirsanov. Ngenxa zonke iimbambano siqonde ukuba njani zithandwa ngokwenene kwaye oko ukubuyisela kwafika ixesha elide-zizifundiswa. Kuyinto kwezi mfazwe iba intsingiselo ecacileyo jikelele kwesihloko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons", nto leyo uyakuhlala imfihlelo kwabanye. Bazarov akayi kwamkela yonke into enxulumene kwiziseko zobomi babantu Russian kunye serfdom. Ufuna ukuba ekugqibeleni kwasekwa uluntu entsha yedemokhrasi eRashiya, nto leyo ukuba bacinge yokubhala endala. Turgenev wachaza ukuba lo mlinganiswa ibizwa ngokuba kwakungekho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba athathwe njengomntu wotshitsho, hayi kanye njengoko umntu lowo ukhanyelayo intsingiselo yobukho bomntu kunye nentsingiselo onke amaxabiso. Umbhali ukholelwa engundoqo ingxaki Eugene ukuba akazange azalwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo yaye wayefuna ukutshintsha uluntu, xa ngayo oku unangoku anikabi nako.

inoveli Turgenev uye waba into entsha kuluntu Russian, ibangela umdla omkhulu phakathi readers. Ibonisa umzabalazo isizukulwana iingcamango, nto leyo zingisa 1860, sinako ukuqonda phambi kokufunda, kuphela emva yoku- intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli. "Ooyise and Sons" - incwadi, thola ukubaluleka enkulu iincwadi Russian, kungoku omnye imisebenzi abaziwayo weklasiki, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, angalahlekelwa ngokufaneleka unanamhla.