UMbala - umphefumlo genge

abazana bethu bokuqala lemifanekiso kwenzeka ebuntwaneni. "Ubuciko" lwemizobo zabantwana zithathwa yi kwezi imibala nabalulamileyo. iminyaka School, kakhulu, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukuzoba lemifanekiso.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu siyiphatha njengomntwana, akukho kakhulu. Kodwa ukubona imizobo lemifanekiso wadala abaculi, ukuqinisa kwi Eyokuqiqa le ubuhle. Kwaye uyazibuza ukuba ungenza loo ngobungangamela elula, eziqhelekileyo ukususela ebuntwaneni kunye watercolors.

A incinane

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu eyaziwa lemifanekiso. Lo womzobo lokuqala ukuba uza kufundisa abantu ukuba benze, kunye imbola. Egyptian koFaro wabhala lemifanekiso kwimipapiri. Ekubeni kanye ukupeyinta ubuchule loo Iipeyinti waba edinayo, sezilityelwe yakhe. Kakhulu, tempera okanye ipeyinti oyile.

Mandulo eRoma Greece wasebenzisa lemifanekiso ngemvelaphi okanye iphepha-mvume lokuhlala imisele ukwenza imizobo. Kwaye e China yaba ithandwa kuphela ngemva kokusungulwa kwephepha. Ngokuhlanganisa lemifanekiso nge-inki emnyama kunye nombala, IsiJapanese zaveza amalaphu isilika. Kunye namagcisa Chinese bafunda ukupeyinta zabantu landscapes watercolors.

EYurophu, iseti yolungiselelo ixesha elide musa ukuthatha iingcambu. Kwaba kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18, xa amagcisa baqala ukusebenzisa yakhiwe buthathaka kwaye mnyama, kuba iye yaba owomeleleyo ezikhwankqisayo. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - leyo sele yesifundo "Hare" Albrehta Dyurera.

Iseti yolungiselelo eRussia

I yokuqala artist iseti yolungiselelo eRussia Sokolov Peter Fedorovich. It lisetyenziswa kwi lemifanekiso kwimisebenzi yakhe. Wayepeyinta komhlaba, eni, uhlobo imizobo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, unako ukufumana ukuba yintoni ubomi kunye nezithethe elidluleyo ookhokho bethu.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kunye 20, xa kwakusekho iifoto, lemifanekiso waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye nabantu Russian. ubuchule Easy zokusebenzisa ipeyinti kunye nokubulawa ngokukhawuleza eseleyo ngaphambili, iiyure iyadinisa elide ukubuza. A isongo transparent silula ukuthanda uluntu Russian.

portraits uMbala wayalela onke amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini, wabanumzana, abakumgangatho ophakathi, abalungiseleli, oonozakuzaku, abafazi abahle. Yiba ingqokelela watercolors kwi isixhobo nekhaya zindala kunye nendlela. kamva lemifanekiso wabhala amagcisa abaziwayo ezifana K. Bryullov, Vrubel, Serov, I. Bilibin.

Amagcisa Contemporary kabukhali kwaphucula ubuchule lemifanekiso. Amanani wafumana sengqiqweni yaye ichanile. Amagcisa Contemporary bazikhabela kude zonke ubuchule kunye nangeendlela zokusebenza kwezi ipeyinti iincwadi zezifundo. Kwaye ufumane imifanekiso emangalisayo, ezele ukukhanya ecacileyo, iithowuni nokuthantamisa, yaye esondele yokwenene.

lemifanekiso bokwakha

Ngoko ke yintoni a iseti? Oku ngombala, u neglu engumgubo, imifuno, ezinyibilikayo ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlaka Arabic kunye dextrin. Kokugcinwa ukufuma wongezelela yobusi, iswekile, glycerol. Ukuze uMbala ukusebenza okulungileyo, yaye ke uya yangena inyongo lenkomo iyehla. Ukuze ezibonakalayo wulahle lokuQala phenol.

Zintoni Ipeyinti lemifanekiso

Kukho iindidi eziliqela lemifanekiso. uhlobo ngamnye okulungileyo yayo, kodwa ezingalunganga ezihleli onke. UMbala ezenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ipeyinti ulwelo kwityhubhu.
• imibala Soft emseleni.
• imibala Solid kule iithayile.

uhlobo ngalunye lemifanekiso zinezibonelelo kanye nobubi. watercolors ulwelo olufakwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngamanzi, hayi ezingcolisekileyo ngethuba lokusebenza ngexesha yokugcina. Esi sithintelo kukuba bakhawuleza beqala exfoliate neyomileyo.

lemifanekiso Soft kwaye nzima zithe zatya ngexesha lokusebenza kunye umyalelo yobukhulu ezinyibilikayo ngaphantsi emanzini. Kodwa akukho basengozini delamination kwaye musa yome ngexesha logcino. Kanti, ukuba loo ibhrashi yepeyinti asikwazi ukuthatha ixesha elide kangangoko kuyimfuneko. Akunakuthethwa malunga watercolors ulwelo.

ipeyinti mfanelo

kufuneka ibe yintoni lemifanekiso esemgangathweni? Lo maleko emva omiswe, koko musa ukufumana izandla zawo zimdaka, musa ukuzicima, yaye musa ukuzivula. iipeyinti lemifanekiso qualitative - ikho nokubakho umaleko, ngaphandle zonke iintlobo amabala, ngemivumbo kunye amahlwili-inki. Good umbala amanzi - umbala elubala kunye ukugungxula lula ngephepha ngamanzi.

abaculi thomo

Le lemifanekiso ofanele kwabasaqalayo - le yobusi sikolo. Ukupeyinta njengesiqhelo, oko cheap, umgangatho elungileyo. Le ibandakanya ubusi isiseko zeplastiki. Yonke enye into - izinto zokwenziwa leyo zikhawuleze enyibilikayo emanzini.

Iingcali Cebisa uthatha izinto ezibizayo umsebenzi. Kodwa saqala oko ngokwasezimalini ebizayo xa ucinga umgangatho imizobo. School watercolors nobusi - ogqibeleleyo. Ungathatha yephepha nje kuphela, uqabe ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ezi watercolors zithengiselwa kwi itreyi zeplastiki iiseli. Iseli izele ngepeyinti, endaweni iseli ingasetyenziswa njengako iiseti oqeqeshiweyo aya kusebenza. Kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ibhokisi yonke, okanye kufuneka uthenge enye. Yinto ubenetloni, kodwa ngokoqoqosho kuyingenelo ngakumbi ukuthenga Prof eninzi. echaza ngayo.

Esuka kwilothe basekhaya zingqineke ngokwabo "Sonnet" yaye "Ubusuku White" - isisombululo ilungele labo abenza izifundo watercolors okokuqala. Ezi imibala uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo iphepha, bakholisa ukuba kakhle omnye nomnye. Umbala we cwaka kunye namandla. Iipeyinti elide musa kubuna, ukumelana ukukhanya.

Oko akukho ugcino ezixabisa, ngoko ephepheni. Kufuneka zibe mpuluswa Nezibugqagala. Kungenjalo ipeyinti baya kuzihluza nje kude, kwaye musa ukuhlala omzimba ezintle.