Ukunyamekela iirase

Yiyiphi intsimi engalindelanga ukutshala kwintsimi yakhe ubuncinci beentlobo ezimbalwa ze-roite roses? Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamekela iirase ngaphezu kokwaneliseka ngokomoya kubangela ubunzima obunxulumene nokuxhatshazwa kwonyaka. Apha kufuneka ukhulule umhlaba ojikelezileyo, kunye namanzi afanelekileyo, udibanise ukuchumisa, ufefe kwiintlanzi kunye nezifo, ulungiselele, ubulungiselele ubusika kunye nesimbozo. Ngokukodwa ubunzima izityalo zinikwa ubusika. Ngoko ke, i-rose, eneentyantyambo eziya kukukholisa iliso kunyaka ozayo, kufuna ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kunye nokunyamekela.

Ukunyamekela amahlathi amancinci

Iibhokhwe zeeresi ezityalwe entwasahlobo okanye kwisiqingatha sokuqala sasehlobo. Emva kokutshala isiqithi, ukunyamekela i- rose kuqukumbela okuninzi, ukukhululeka komhlaba kunye nokususwa kwembewu engaphezulu kwizityalo ezihlanganisiweyo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nezichumisi ze-mineral ziqala kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-potash fertilizer kunye ne-ash ash ukwenzela ukulungiselela kangcono ubusika. NgoSeptemba, ukususela ekuhlaleni amaqabunga aqhekekileyo kunye neengcambu zokumisa ukuyeka ukukhula.

Ngentwasahlobo ezayo, baqala ukondla izityalo ngobuninzi be-nitrogen fertilizer, i-microelements kunye ne-mulch umhlaba phantsi kweentlobo nge-humus, compost okanye umquba. Phinda ugqoke phezulu ngexesha lokuhlahlela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iirasi ziyakhathalela kakhulu ukuchumisa ngamaminerali, izityalo ezichumisayo kunye nokulandelelanisa izinto kwixesha lohlaza.

Ukongezelela, entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukubiza ngokukhawuleza ukuvuswa nokukhula kwezihlumela zokufaka endaweni, ezayo kunyaka ozayo uza kuthatha indawo endaweni yeemithombo ezidala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwemifuno kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kweso sityalo.

Nciphisa i-roses rhoqo, amaxesha amathathu ngeveki, kwaye ngokubanzi, ngakumbi emva kokufaka umquba. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukutyiliswa kuphelelweyo kwinqanaba elingaqhelekanga i-roses ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi.

Ukunyamekela iirase ngexesha lehlobo liquka ukunyangwa kwezilwanyana nezifo . Ukuze ukhusele izifo zefungal ngexesha lesigxina, unyango kunye nesisombululo se-chloride yethusi luyenziwa. Xa i-spider mite ichithelwa nge-celtane okanye i-BI-58, ukusuka kwi-aphids - kunye ne-carbophos. Isifo sogonyamelo kunye nezinye izifo zefungal ziphathwe ngesiseko, i-Bordeaux fluid okanye ukunyuka kwe-celandine. Kunconywa ukuba uphathwe iifesi ngesisombululo se-ferrous sulfate ngokukhawuleza emva kokususa indawo yokukhusela ebusweni.

Indawo yokuhlala yamaRose ebusika

Ukugubungela ama-roses kuqala ngokuqala kwamaqabunga asisigxina, xa zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwisityalo zimile. Ukukhanya kwamaqabunga kunceda kunzima ukuvelisa izityalo, ngoko akufanele bamesabe.

Ngaphambi kokufihla intlambo yeentaba ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-20-30 cm, kwaye i-aisles zixutywe ngomquba okanye amahlamvu angaphezulu. Izinto eziphathekayo zokukhusela zikhethwe ngethemba lokuba alinamandla kwaye alondoloze umswakama, aluyi kudala umthombo wokutsalwa kwamanzi kwaye uvumela isiqithi ukuba 'siphefumle' ngethuba lokupheka. Kubalulekile ukuba i-rose ayifuni kubanda, kwaye ngelo xesha ayixhatshazwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifungwane ezenzeka ngokugqithiseleyo kobushushu nokushisa.

Indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo iplanga ngesihlahla se-spruce okanye ibhokisi yeenkuni ezigutywe ngeempahla. Ukongezelela, njengendawo yokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala, i-sawdust, amaqabunga owomileyo, i-brushwood, i-burlap. Ukuba iimvula zikhephukile, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukufudumala ama-roses ngobunqamlezo beqhwa elomileyo.

Ukunciphisa

Ukunyamekela iirase kukwabiwa kwezihlahla ezingekho mfuneko. Ukuprintwa kwenziwa okungenani amaxesha amabini ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukwehliswa kwekwindla ukulungiselela isiqithi ebusika kunye nokususa iindawo ezingekhoyo (neodrevesnevshie) ezingekhoyo (i-neodrevesnevshie) zehlathi, ezinobungozi okanye ezigulayo, iintlobo ezifuthiweyo, kungekhona amaqabunga awayo, kunye namasebe angafanelanga phantsi kwendawo yokuhlala yasebusika.

Ukusika izihlahla kusenziwa ngaphambi kokuba i-buds ivuke. Emva kokukhulula amahlathi apheliswe amahlumela aphethwe ngumgula kwaye awonakalise, aze aphule amahlumela asendle, anqume amahlumela amancinci kwaye abuthathaka aze athole ihlathi.

Ukongeza, ehlobo, kufuneka uhlale unqumla iintyatyambo eziqhambileyo kwaye ususe amahlumela esitokweni njengoko zibonakala.

Ukunyamekela iirase akuwona nje umsebenzi olukhuni kunye nobunzima, kodwa unomdla wokulindela ieholide yomthombo wentsasa, ubuhle kunye nothando kumyezo wakho.