Yini na kwi ntsha ngenkulungwane xxi kukuba abantu abadala bedanile?

Yintoni besiya kuba umnxeba banal lokonwabela kwiminyaka ungakhathaliyo yobuntwana lokufikisa? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abatsha ukuba saxineka benamaxhala baphila abantu bonwabile abaqolileyo. Kwaye, kunjalo, esi sivakalisi yayikade ixesha elincinane kakhulu uyathandabuza emva kokuvela ukuba kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala nkulungwane ulwaneliseko lokwenene abanamava banesifo, kodwa phakathi elivisayo ukuba yimvakalelo okufumana azixhaphakanga. Kwaye ngoku, ekugqibeleni, ulonwabo pendulum ejika kwicala abaselula.

30 - oko kulungile. Kodwa ...

Ngenxa yoko, ukuya ku-2010 abakwishumi elivisayo titwa ndzi nga sirhelelekanga. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni kwabonakala ukuba ulutsha - asiloxesha ebomini. amava Ubomi akwanelanga, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho ezininzi iingxaki neengozi malunga eyaziwa nto. "Bananisa" elishumi yesine, abantu ngokuqhelekileyo into ebomini wafuna yaye kuloo yobudala emangalisayo xa abaninzi abanakukwazi, kodwa sele uyazi okuninzi, nto leyo evumela ukuba yokucima ezininzi iingxaki, ngenjongo sizama ukuzuza impumelelo. Ingeniso kwakhona kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba imali eninzi ukuhlawula oyingcaphephe, yaye ngoko nangoko izakungenzeki, kuthatha iminyaka yokufunda kunye nexesha ukufumana amava practical. Ngokubanzi, iminyaka engama-30 ubudala - eselekhulile kakhulu kokubini amadoda nabafazi. Ngoko ke ndacinga de malunga 2010. Kodwa izifundo yakutshanje aphikise le yinto. iziphumo zawo olupapashwe kwijenali yenzululwazi American Social Psychological kunye Personality Science Allison P. Davis.

Uphando elikhulu-isikali

kutshanje ngabasebenzi le of Social Psychology University of San Diego Department (CA) sele kuqhutywa isifundo ebanzi, injongo yayo ukujonga umgangatho ulonwabo phakathi ulutsha kunye nabantu 'amathathu ". Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi onjalo sikuko uphando inani elincinane ngokwentelekiso abaphendula, uninzi abafundi ngokwabo, ngenxa yesizathu esilula ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukwenza. Ngeli xesha, kwengqondo ziye kwaqaliswa umbandela onzulu waya umba isikali. Iqela elipheleleyo abaphandi kwakhokelela Gene Twenge akuyicheba 1.27 million. Kwaye abadala abafikisayo ezingama-50 amawaka ngaphezulu ibanga lobudala olubanzi ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya 96. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe emva processing, baba oosonzululwazi bamangaliswa.

Zonke nandzu ekruqukile?

Kwathi kanti, abanethemba kwabantu eneminyaka "amashumi amathathu-okuthile" kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Abaphandi waba isiphelo ukuqonda oonobangela le nto buhlungu ukuba zavela kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Jean Twenge na unyaka wokuqala ukucinga malunga nokuba kutheni abantu abaqolileyo ngamanye amaxesha ziye zafumana iziphumo ezintle ebomini, ekulandeleni iingcinga zakhe udakumbile. Waze wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuba 'Generation I' yaye iziphumo zophando elikhulu-scale waqinisekisa abanye ngeenkolelo zawo. umphandi usebenzisa igama elithi "themba ngokugqithisileyo yobutsha" umsebenzi wakhe. Yintoni na? Lo mvakalelo yinto unxunguphalo ethile, oko kukuthi, emfutshane ezilindelekileyo iziphumo kanye nomsebenzi. Abantu nje waba kancinane abo bafuna abe yiyo esakhula. Ngoko ke, silindele ukuba ezele lulonwabo iholide Omtsha koNyaka ngaba lubeka ngaphezu epatini, ngesiquphe ukubonisa ekruqulayo.

EYurophu US

Kule nkalo, umdla ukukhangela iziphumo isifundo oluqhutywe ngo-2006 e-Europe. Ngokukodwa, i Danes zithathwa abahlali belizwe elimi kakhulu kwisaveyi wavakalisa ozilindeleyo ephantsi ngokufanelekileyo kunyaka ozayo, xa idatha yabonisa ukuba eItali naseGrisi, abahlala kweyona ndawo iphantsi kakhulu iqondo lokwaneliseka ubomi babo, iye yabonisa inqanaba eliphezulu kulindelekileyo.

Siye safumana ubungqina ngamava abantu namhlanje baye boyisa engamashumi amathathu amazwe, wenza ebutsheni bakhe ibalwe ukuphumeza okuninzi xa kuthelekiswa abafikisayo ezizukulwaneni. Twenge kwakhona ibhekisa iziphumo zophando kazwelonke abafundi eziphakamileyo zezikolo ukuba yena nabalingane bakhe nabo wavuma database zigqithiswe.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne yoma

ezilindelwe Ulutsha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane aye anda kakhulu, kwezinye iimeko kabini kule minyaka engamashumi amane yokugqibela. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1970 ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha abafundi vo bacinga ukuba kuya mababe kwizikhundla zokuphatha, xa bafikelele kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Namhlanje, waba 64%. Kule nkalo, inkalo ebalulekileyo ukungoneliseki lo ukungalingani. Xa umntu oselula, akaphindi njani abanye umsebenzi wakhe uyazi. Uza kuphela ukuyenza, kodwa umthetho avareji, abantu abaninzi abakwazi abe ziintloko.

impilo Personal

Ukongeza ingeniso kunye nomsebenzi, baseMelika silindele ngakumbi emtshatweni - utsho uEli Finkel, Scientist, zeesayikholojisti University ntshona. Ukuba kumaxesha angaphambili indoda wanceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi ezingundoqo (amasimi kulinywa okanye ukwenza nje imali), kodwa ngoku abaninzi balinde ukuba indoda okanye inkxaso yomfazi ukufikelela phezulu ukuzithemba, ukuzichaza kunye nokukhula buqu. Ngakumbi nangakumbi imitshato zenzeka ngenxa ukuzibophelela le migangatho ephakamileyo. Kokuwa ithemba kukhokelela ekuphoxekeni. Kwaye ke kukho ingxaki omdala, leyo, njengoko yaziwa, ebangela ukuba ukuwa iintsapho ezininzi ...

ulawulo ukuphoxeka

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Ukuba ngqondweni ithuba ezingenzeka ukuba angabuyela azokuthetha nawe, yintoni bathi oku kwindalo entsha kunyaka-amathathu umntu namhlanje? Abanye abantu baye bavakalisa uluvo lokuba kuya kuba ngcono ukuba aim phezulu. Kodwa oku ukhetho. Kutheni kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukunciphisa iminqweno yabo azinikele iphupha? Mhlawumbi uya kuxuna eziphakamileyo usafuna? Le caveat kuphela - kufuneka ibe sengqiqweni. Sky-high amaphupha kunokubangela unxunguphalo, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba uJean Twenge ngenxa yophando lwabo.

Kodwa yakhe co-umbhali Sonia Lubomirski Indlela elula nesebenzayo ukulawula unxunguphalo. Kubonakala ilula, kodwa abaninzi kangaka ubonakale ingcamango osisilumko logama nje azizange yaphunyezwa practice. Uphononongo lwabonisa Lubomirski ngenxa underrated umbulelo "ngenxa oko kuwe." Umsebenzi uthe balindele ingakumbi etshabalalisayo. Fumana isikhundla esilungileyo, umqeshwa sele baphupha esitulweni ezidumileyo. Xa a guy enkulu, intombazana ufumanisa ukuba ubude sasisincinane kakhulu. Kwaye njalo-njalo. Iingcali zengqondo neengcali bade elitsha elithi "obuqinileyo naabo ababathandayo hedonic." Kodwa ulonwabo na ingongoma ...