Ezahlukeneyo guppies: ifoto kunye negama

Fans kokuma zobukumkani kwamanzi bakholelwa ukuba kakhulu ethandwa akwariyam intlanzi - guppies. Ezi kids i zenyathi poeciliidae usapho, leyo ngaphezu kwesinye elinamanci asixhenxe iintlobo ngeentlobo live-ethwala amanzi iintlanzi.

Kukho iintlobo guppies (ifoto kunye negama, esilishumayelayo kweli nqaku) njani ukuba bhetyebhetye ebomini emanzini aphakathi anetyiwa.

Distribution endalweni

Le ntlanzi uhlobo kwaziswa eYurophu kwisiqithi Trinidad, apho bahlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo yaye kwalusa ukutya live ngaphaya (neephegi ingcongconi Imibungu, kungonakalisi nundu, iingcongconi, izinambuzane ezincinane). akwariyam guppies kakhulu ezincinane in vivo. guppies Species zifumaneka emantla Amazon, eVenezuela kunye Brazil, Umzantsi Melika, iziqithi zaseBarbados, Trinidad.

Ba nabalulamileyo kwaye bahlala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba maxa wambi zifumaneka emizimbeni ezincinane kupholile amanzi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abantu lasendle ohlala Moscow River kufuphi Lyubertsy, yaye ezi neentlanzi ezingaqhelekanga nokuba Russian ningoyiki of kuneqabaka kakhulu.

umahluko sex

Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo guppies (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) baye ezinye iimpawu ezifana ngazo. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza umahluko ngesondo. Viviparous ithokazi akayi kubeka amaqanda, inani elikhulu yeentlanzi; uzala eziphilayo. It kakhulu elikhulu eyindoda - ubude bomzimba wayo iyahluka ukusuka iisentimitha 3 ukuya ku 7. Ukusuka inkunzi azakubalulwa umbala, nto leyo njengokuba esisityebi kunene, iqaqambileyo, ukuba imazi ilinde ukuba inzala, isisu sakhe zanda. Xa abantu abahlala iimeko zendalo - amaphiko umsila ezingenambala namaxolo nombala, abemi akwariyam, iintlobo ukuzala ube umbala eliqaqambileyo.

Into eyindoda, musa ukudlula kubude ngeesentimitha ezine. Bona bazibalula ngokushukumisa usiba copulative, ebizwa gonopodium. Kunokuba njalo okanye ngaphandle a uzipho. Oku zokuzala. Iinkunzi kufuneka abe nemvelaphi yakhe enkulu, umsila entle ixesha elide. Ngenxa yomzimba wakhe encinane kubonakala kakhulu.

iintlobo guppies

guppies Species, ifoto kunye negama leyo inokufunyanwa phantse zonke isikhokelo akwariyam, ngaba emangalisayo. Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba abo athandwa kakhulu.

Poecilia reticulata

Le iintlobo akwariyam ixhaphakileyo besive nentlanzi poeciliidae usapho. Abantu ubungakanani elincinane, bempilo aquarium leyo iminyaka emithathu. Olu hlobo ke siyakhuthazeka xa zikhwela iimazi iisampulu zasendle.

Mikropetsily

Intlanzi evela poeciliidae usapho multicolor ngombala omhle. Walathe phezu emlonyeni wakhe, yaye amanye amalungu zezinto eziphilayo imivumbo emacaleni kunye ndawo setyhula kufuphi nomsila. Iinkunzi zikhula ukuya iisentimitha ezine, iimazi - up ezintlanu. Le ntlanzi uthando olova ngetyuwa amanzi kwaye ukhetha ukuhlala kwitanki eyahlukileyo. Abanini kufuneka bazi ukuba olu hlobo ukuze ukuzisonga kunye guppies eziqhelekileyo.

guppy Endler

Oku sisizalwane esisondeleyo guppy oluqhelekileyo echazwe okokuqala ngo-1937 ngu Franklin F. Bond, ngubani Sawufumana sedikeni Laguna de Patos (Venezuela), kodwa ke iintlanzi zange zithandwa. Ngaphezu koko, wacinga ukuba ziphele de 1975. Namhlanje, kukho inani enkulu zenyathi le ntlanzi. Sinikela kuwe ngezantsi iintlobo guppies Aquarium Endler.

Abasetyhini ezi zilwanyana zidla ngegolide okanye isiliva, kunye namadoda - eqaqambileyo imibala wonke umzimba. Endler guppies zincinane kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo, ubungakanani lwabo ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezine. Ubomi intlanzi onjalo akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka enye enesiqingatha.

Iintlobo imisila amaphiko

Namhlanje, lo iindidi guppy iintlanzi akwariyam zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini ngokungqinelana umbala kunye nohlobo engenamaphiko imisila. Le noboya umsila unokuba ubude eyahlukileyo nemilo. I elide babe ngabantu chaetura - kulingana ubude umzimba. amaphiko amaphiko zonke iintlobo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, bayavuswa esisekweni. Xa uhlobo imisila zeentlanzi zihlukaniswe:

• chaetura - kunye amacebiso ajikelezayo;
• flagohvostyh - kusikhumbuza ukuphakamisa-hlaba umkhosi;
• veiltail (okanye isondo) - noboya bayo ufana isigqubuthelo;
• kopehvostyh - njenge umkhonto etsolo;
• Lyrebird - enemilo a uhadi;
• ikrele kabini mbini - uboya ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo njenge ebukhali;
• ikrele eliphezulu - imiqadi ephezulu umsila ziphenjelelwa sazama amanye nekrele;
• Triangel - umsila olunxantathu, esifana fan ukuvula ngokupheleleyo;
• veerohvostyh - ezifana fan evulelekileyo kunye icebiso ajikelezayo.

Guppy: kwemibala, iifoto

Zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo guppies - oku ukuzala iintlobo zamntu Yaphathana kweentlanzi eqhelekileyo. Xa umbala oluhlaza iqhelekileyo kunye ebomvu, imisila emthubi, kunye iifireworks ebomvu, German obomvu-blonde, Golden eBerlin, tomato kunye nabanye.

guppies Yellow German

Neentlanzi babe endibuthethileyo umbala omthubi ukusuka mthubi ukukhanya lemon okuqaqambileyo. Uhlobo, sajika yi abalimi baseJamani, uye eziyiyo ethambileyo yegolide, siyaqabela zendalo imibala eyahlukileyo - ukusuka ultramarine isityebi ukukhanya blue, intloko fish emhlophe.

EMoscow guppies blue

Yiba umbala oluhlaza olunzulu brilliant, okuluhlaza luthuthu ukuya mnyama isibhakabhaka ebusuku umbala. udidi Selection babe liyaphapha onabileyo kunye nobukhulu umzimba ifikelela iisentimitha-4 no-5.

EMoscow blue-green

Zinelungelo umbala oluhlaza-oluhlaza ngezimnyama zokuzila, oluhlaza, igolide kunye amabala amhlophe. ubuhle Head kunye eliqaqambileyo.

blonde ebomvu

engaqhelekanga Igama iintlanzi balo ngenxa umbala obomvu okuqaqambileyo egunyileyo umbala ngumsila wena. intloko White nomzimba ezimhlophe kunye yayisoma yegolide.

carnation ekhaphethini

Kule mbali iintlanzi umsila ufana ekupheleni nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha. Oku zipeyintwe-orenji-ebomvu okanye naorenji kunye zezibhaxu ezimnyama efana nendlela ezimbaxa kwisuntswana kwikhaphethi.

Venezuela Japanese

iintlobo ezincinanana of guppies umbala ezimibalabala. It has a ezinombala obomvu, oluhlaza, igolide, amabala namanxeba amnyama, oluhlaza.

The black Prince

Le ntlanzi okumangalisayo ke yakhulela eMoscow. Abantu ayashiyana umbala omnyama kweli fin caudal. Intloko ezimhlophe isilivere negolide neethowuni. Le neziselwandle nabo babe igolide, nesilivere, nangemisonto emfusa nemsi.

dragon ebomvu

iintlobo obubomvu ngokupheleleyo guppies. umzimba lwakhe kuba phezulu (okanye ngaphezulu) neesentimitha ezine. Xa abameli elite kule iintlobo nokuba ngamehlo abomvu. Kukho abantu iimbalasane ezimhlophe, emnyama kunye negolide.

tiger ukumkani

Fish iye esisityebi umsila ezinemibala ngemibala-orenji natyheli ngokungathi kwesikhumba tiger. Yena uhlobo fan.

evala Verde

Enye yezona zinto zithandwa iintlobo lwethu lizwe. Le ezininzi i guppy elinombala ngombala oluhlaza-zegolide enomzimba ukuvutha ubuhle, nto leyo okulapho a izikali nenyoka. Ngomsila umbala omthubi noluhlaza kunye eludaka kunye amabala, nayo leyo ibonise unxulumano inyoka.

guppy Berliners

Isikakhulu zipeyintwe shades ezahlukeneyo blue, okuluhlaza ukukhanya emfusa ngebala. Intloko nomsila iintsiba amhlophe. Amaphiko amaphiko - orange somlilo.

guppies mix

Le ezininzi aquarium guppy lwafunyanwa ngexesha ekudibaneni intlanzi ezahlukeneyo abakhethekileyo. It has a iindidi umbala zodidi ecacileyo kunye enzonzobila.

neon guppy

Olu hlobo lunomahluko neon yesilivere umvumbo ngasemva. Le umsila zipeyintwe isibhakabhaka-blue umbala, sona isisu ukuya kuthi iintsiba zegolide namhlophe. Ngoko Olufumaneka mnyama, emhlophe amabala, ezibuhlazarha nomdlalo.

guppy Sunset

Izidumbu ezi ntlanzi elingekho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezine neon apeyintwe ngombala yesilivere, amaphiko, ngokuqhelekileyo yelamuni-lulubhelu kuso, umbingeleli iintsiba umsila zezi Umqukumbelo ebomvu, sifunda kukho ithemba ilangatye khandlela.

Endler guppies: uhlobo

Kwaye ngoku, njengoko wakuthethayo, siza kukuxelela malunga neendidi ze-guppies kancinane - Endler. Phakathi kwazo kukho zezinto umdla.

inkwenkwezi ezuba

Abameli yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo emva eluhlaza eqaqambileyo amaphiko-orenji iigilizi. Bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda, nomsila ngokumila fan, into eyindoda imibala emnyama wazoba imiqadi asezantsi. Bona iguqulwe ibe xiphoid encinane.

iinyoka blue

Olu hlobo ufumana igama layo ngenxa yobunzima ipateni ngohlobo inyoka yesikhumba, nto leyo ifumaneka emacaleni umzimba. Le fin caudal elinombala oluhlaza, yaye inxalenye engentla umsila yabakho a ngomvumbo emhlophe.

Kampona El Tigre

Zenyathi Endler guppies abahlala isebe El Tigre, Venezuela. Okwangoku akukho inkcazelo enokuthenjwa yokuba le ntlanzi iphila endle, kodwa abalandeli zima kwenzeka kaninzi. Olu hlobo iye ayikho kombala iithowuni yayo blue. Umbala lubalaseleyo - ikalika.

Kampona № 3

Body of le ntlanzi akhoyo yonke imibala ezendeleyo ukuya guppy Endler, kodwa amaduna uneempawu ukuba oluthile kolu ohlobo. Le abamnyama xiphoid ukuze imiqadi aphezulu umsila, kwaye kwicala - a mnyama ibha nkqo.

Kampona № 7

Olu hlobo guppy yohlukile congeners yayo bubukho engaqhelekanga ezinye iintlobo ezininzi iintyatyambo. Le peculiarity yale lwama - "ipatheni Inyoka" kwi esiswini kwi amaphiko pectoral, nakumphezulu komsila zipeyintwe yellow eqaqambileyo namabala amnyama.

Kampona № 9

Intlanzi, phezu umzimba apho zicwangciswe imibala yokuqala ngokungakhethiyo ngohlobo amabala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba iinkunzi nganye ipatheni yayo ngamnye. Yintoni kubenza kukuba amanakani evuthelweyo njalo ebengezelayo. Iinkunzi ukuyisebenzisa ukutsala iimazi - kuba mide kwaye inyukele nje kancinane isombuluka, ngaloo ndlela etsala ingqalelo kuye.

inombolo Kampona 17

Oku kwahluke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo ngaphezulu eqaqambileyo ebomvu ngekrele. Ento eyindoda kwicala ungabona kwindawo ngeenxa emnyama, kunye nomnye umntu, ngokufanayo, kukuba ekupheleni nomsila.

Kampona № 25

Intlanzi orange lubalaseleyo ngebala. Elise Umsila nangemivumbo abamnyama yellow longitudinal. Ngomhla fin caudal ngokucacileyo Ebonakalayo "odontodactylus" yaye udini luthungela inyoka umzobo, elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kobrovym.

Savelisa ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo guppies. Fish, iintlobo, iifoto ukuba ubona kweli nqaku, kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Baya hombisa itanki yakho uze uthathe unonophelo yayo nokuba mafikizolo kule ntsimi.

Care and Maintenance

Ba iintlanzi esebenzayo, anamandla anesibindi. Azikho kakhulu befuna malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku emanzini, kodwa ke kungakuhle ukuba pH leyo eqhelekileyo - 7.2, ngokuba lukhuni amanzi - 15 DH. Ukuba akukho lutshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu amanzi, wabeka imbawula leyo iya kusoloko uyilungise. Guppies zikhula kwi lobushushu + 26 ° C.

ukukhanyisa

guppies Care kufuna izibane efanelekileyo. It is a ngumthombo ivithamin D, kunye ukuswela wayo kunokubangela ugobile yomqolo izilwanyana zakho. Iya kwenza lukhanyiso okulungileyo rhoqo. iiyure Qhotsa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezine kufuneka usuku ukukhanya, ngokuba neentlanzi abadala - anesibhozo. Ebusuku, lo izibane icinyiwe ngokuyimfuneko.

imbonakalo yelizwe

Abazange kuphela uhombise akwariyam, kodwa abe njengendawo yokuzimela kweentlanzi. Ezantsi, ugalele amahlalutye okanye isanti, apho kulula ukubeka izityalo ngqo kunye noyilo ezahlukeneyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba amalungiselelo ikhusi: emiqolombeni, iityhubhu, nemiqolomba, njalo njalo D..

lweehagu

Le ntlanzi zezitya ekufuneka ulungisiwe imifuno, kunye nokutya protein. Xa ekhaya, ungenza ndobadlisa ukudla: ukutya okuziinkozo neenkozo, ephilileyo ukudla ukutya (bloodworm, daphnia, iingcongconi kwindawo, anetyuwa Shrimp, tubifex). Uyakwazi ukunika afreshi imifuno zinqunqwe (zucchini, iitumato, lettuce, isipinatshi).