Watercolors. nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Igama elithi "ngamanzi-umbala" uye iintsingiselo ezininzi. Lokuqala - i uhlobo yokudweba ngamanzi-enyibilikayo ipeyinti. Ngamanye amazwi, inks ezinyibilikayo emanzini eqhelekileyo, ekusekeni izinto kwawo kunye imali encinane kombala imibala. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukudala nempembelelo okukhulu ndandifeketha na yaye inobuqhophololo umbala ukushiyana. Kwavela kulo igama ethile inkqubo ubuchule yokudweba - lemifanekiso.

kunjalo uMbala bakholelwa ngokwabo, imisebenzi abo benziwa iipeyinti ezisekelwe ngamanzi. Eyona uphawu kulo mfanekiso kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ngexesha le leta ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa emhlophe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa umbala omhlophe yephepha, leyo angadyojwa ngaphezu okanye ezihlawulelwayo umaleko yepeyinti iyakhanya.

Watercolors, enkosi oobennostyam yalo, ukuvumela ukuba ukudala Imizobo ezizodwa. osemqoka yawo iqulathe becala umaleko engafihliyo obhityileyo ipeyinti okuhlala emva yomile amanzi phezu ephepheni.

Ekubeni zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo watercolors bakhathazeka ingqalelo omnye omdala kunye naziphi ngabapeyinti kunye namagcisa graphic bezikolo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. mbali art Scientist-yaziwa ukusebenza, coinciding ne ngqangi yaseYiputa yakhona. Kwimizobo yamandulo Byzantium usebenzisa watercolors eziboniswe iincwadi zonqulo yaye zonqulo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba isetyenziselwe underpainting nokupeyinta imifanekiso kwiibhodi. Zabazobi le Renaissance wasebenzisa olu hlobo ipeyinti ukuya nomzobo esekelwe kunye Imizobo ngoM. Phambi ixesha lethu walondoloza inani elikhulu ngemisebenzi, zipeyintwe lemifanekiso, ngenxa iinkosi ezifana Raphael, Rubens, Lessyuer kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngenxa kalula nokusetyenziswa, imibala amanzi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezobugcisa entle.

Ukubunjwa ezi inks, kunye nabanye abaninzi, ukuba luyacolwa abraded zombala, kwaye njengokuba Umatshini zafakwa kwi imali encinane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngcina izityalo-based. Kodwa oko kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezithile ekwakhiweni ibandakanyiwe yobusi, amafutha, glycerol, kwaye ezinye iindidi nentlaka. Ngenxa ezi amacandelo ipeyinti zezi ductility, lukhuni okanye ukuthamba, kunye nezinye iipropati ezinqwenelekayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi imibala ziyafumaneka ngohlobo itshefu eqinileyo ofakwe kwisingxobo okhethekileyo, yaye semi-lulwelo okanye athambileyo - kwiityhubhu. Thenga iipeyinti lemifanekiso ngenxa yokudweba sokuqeqeshelwa kuba nayiphi na ivenkile art.

Phakathi abenzi zasekhaya iipeyinti bonisa ingakumbi ezixabisa i "Gamma" kunye ZKH "Neva palette". Le yokugqibela phakathi amagcisa yaziwa ngokuba "iseti" iLeningrad "." Bona ziveliswa-kwizikhongozeli cuvettes of ml 2.5 iityhubhu, okanye ml-18. Uluhlu le brand uquka uthotho "Ubusuku White", "Ladoga" yaye "Sonnet". Imibala ezingcono "Gamma" uthathwa ukuba uthotho "IziXhobo zeStudiyo". umgangatho Product zombini iifektri ukukhawulelana migangatho iphezulu kwaye ayikho ngaphantsi abavelisi abaninzi bezinye iintlanga.