Amabuzi Giant igala: inkcazelo, iifoto. neentlobo ezizodwa izilwanyana

Le yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye ezinqabileyo nohlobo isilwanyana igqalwa ezanyisayo, ibuzi.

Malunga iinkalo abanalo eli silwanyana engaqhelekanga ekuthiwa igala ibuzi giant (leyo ezikuyo iindawo zasasazeka imikhwa njalo njalo.), Kuya kuxoxwa kweli nqaku.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana?

Inani elikhulu kwezi fom ubomi ezahlukeneyo kuquka uMhlaba. Okwangoku, uninzi lwabo sele icinyiwe kunye eseleyo kunzima kakhulu ukubala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ingqalelo yabantu ingqalelo izilwanyana ezintle, ingabonwa zoo, okanye ufunde ngazo iincwadi. Kodwa kukho ehlabathini nezidalwa ukuba kunzima ukufumana kwindalo, kwaye ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Zizo ezi iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona izilwanyana eziphilayo komhlaba. Phakathi kwazo iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo izilwanyana. One of them - giant adla nempuku.

Abaninzi nakubona ihlabathi indlela emangalisayo kunye ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasendle abo abahlali yehlabathi komhlaba umhlaba. Abaninzi kubo baye neyaqala zabo maxesha amandulo, phakathi kwabo eziphantsi kwaye kuhle nesigebenga nolovane nempuku.

amabuzi Giant: inkcazo

Giant ukuba isizalwane, ekubeni ubunzima ogcweleyo kuphela 0.7 1 kg, umzimba linobude 25-30 cm, ubude umsila - 4 cm intsapho yakhe ikufutshane nabo :. Bukovinskii adla nempuku, eArabha, ezinentlabathi ngalo ndlela ke abaninzi nezinye iintlobo ubunzima bomzimba 200-300 grams lighter.

umbala Light, engwevu-yellow-brown okanye imbola na ibuzi inkwakhwa (photo osezantsi) kwinxenye nomzimba ongasentla. Kwizilwanyana endala phezulu entloko phantse emhlophe. Ngeso lenyama Uboya ventral yi ezikhoyo mnyama tone hina. Ezinye izinto ebunzi isisu Bangamabala amhlophe (oku albino akakhethi buso). Umbala uboya ngesisu esilawulwa iithowuni amnyama hina. Isikhumba isilwanyana ulula kwaye ephantsi-value. Inxalenye ngaphambili ukakayi ubanzi, amathambo kwethambo ngeempumlo kunye nenkalakahla mfutshane ezinye iintlobo intsapho yayo. Occipital in ibuzi inkwakhwa kwakhona yahlukile, akhiwe ngezantsi nje. Inxalenye phambi siphume Imintla khaxa.

Apples eye adla giant ibuzi zifihlwe phantsi kwesikhumba, kunye luvo zabo ziphuhliswe kakubi kakhulu, ngoko esi silwanyana phantse akakwazi ukubona nto.

ukwanda

OluHanjiswa adla giant ibuzi ulahle kunye neendawo enesanti Ciscaucasia Zavolzhja. Yena ikho kwimimandla semi-kwintlango lweCaspian kwaye uhlala esezantsi kuyo umlambo Terek, Kuma kunye Sulak.

Emzantsi, zokuhlala zabo zifika umnombo Gudermes - Makhachkala. KwiRiphabliki Dagestan, zifumaneka emathafeni: i Terek-Kuma kunye Sulak. Xa kwakukho ummandla encinane indawo yezi zilwanyana engasezantsi Kalmykia, kodwa ngoku, kuyabonakala ukuba, bona ukuba bemkile. amabuzi, abahlala bodwa esezantsi kuyo. Phambene (izikhukhula Wheel, Emba kunye Temir - Kazakhstan) zenza ifomu eyahlukileyo - nempuku encane phambene.

Kwamanye amazwe, nolovane ibuzi giant akahlali.

ezihlala

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nempuku omkhulu nolovane uhlala kwisanti bahambe ezindulini, unamathele kwimimandla efumileyo noko kunye iintili komlambo kunye elunxwemeni chibi. Ukongeza, zifumaneka sagebrush kunye emaqeleni nengca-forb. Kwakhona, le isilwanyana kunandipha zokuhlala elilungileyo anthropogenic: imiyezo, amasimi ilusini kunye nezinye zengca ukudla, bebazisa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Kazakhstan ibuzi inkwakhwa ahlala naxa glades ehlathini kunye imiphetho.

iimpawu yokuphila

Ukuziphatha lesi silwanyana emangalisayo ayikaqondwa.

ibuzi Giant igala ikhokela uhleli ungenzi nto, komhlaba, ukwakha inkqubo entsonkothileyo multistage enambuzelayo komhlaba ngokwemaleko yintlabathi. Bathezi yakhe -. Isixhobo Primary imivumbo ukumba, sabhambathisa unzulu 20-50 cm kunye ububanzi of 11-15 cm umsebenzi Peak ukumba yi entwasahlobo (Matshi ukuya ku April).

kumphezulu womhlaba kwiindawo ezenzelwe mhlobo lomhlaba njengeemfumba ukuphakama ne30-50 cm ubukhulu kunye neemitha 1.5. Ubude lilonke imigudu onekhulu ambalwa, nokugcinwa, kunye namagumbi yokwakha zisendaweni kubunzulu yeemitha 0,9-3.

Umgama phakathi inane lezilwanyana 150-250 m. Nolovane iimpuku kunqabile kakhulu ukuza kumphezulu. Active giant adla ibuzi unyaka kunye imini nobusuku. Ebuthongweni angawi.

1 ukuvelisa kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Wazalwa zidluliselwe ukusuka amathole-2 ukuya ku-6 ukuba ngexesha unina okokuqala, yaye wambeka ukuwa. ibuzi igala (photo ngezantsi beziintsana) ifikelela ukufikisa ukuya kunyaka wesi-2 embalwa yobomi babo.

ukuziphatha

Lo engaqhelekanga iimpawu sidalwa ziqhelekilyo zonke ezanyisayo ishushu-zinegazi elibandayo, ukuphefumla kwenzeka ukukhanya, Bathiwe wambu iinwele, ukondla abantwana babo, "ngokutsho imithetho." Kukho into enye. Young aliveli kwi ekukhanyeni, yaye ebumnyameni ngokufihlakeleyo. Kwaye baphila ubomi bakhe Kumbindi Umhlaba, ukuba ayikho phezu kwabo abokukhanya.

Uyadla ibuzi encane?

iindawo komhlaba kwezityalo (amatswele, rhizomes kunye neebhalbhu) na amandla ezingundoqo kwesilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo omnye igala kwigumbi impuku yokugcina yenza isitokhwe feed ukuya 2-2.5 kg.

iintshaba ibuzi encane

Okhuphisana kunye neentshaba uhlobo nempuku elikhulu igala ngokunxulumene nendlela imfihlo yobomi na phantse apho. Kuphela ukuba resettle abatsha kunqabile ukuhlasela iimpungutye, iintaka ezidla kunye neekati.

Elokuqukumbela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - imo yolondolozo

Rare iintlobo besikrekrethi endle - ingxilimbela adla ibuzi. I-Red Book of Russia kunye IUCN Red List of izilwanyana ezinqabileyo iqanjwa isilwanyana enqabileyo.

Ngenxa ulwazi amahlwempu eli hlobo iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo amanani zabo khona. Le isilwanyana enqabileyo zingaqondwa kakuhle lunesakhono lokuzala ephantsi.

labantu yabo mhlawumbi izinzile okanye uyehla.

Ngaphezu koko, ukunwenwa amabuzi kwindawo yabo encinane kakhulu kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Umele zokuhlala ngamnye, ehlala esantini omkhulu. Kwakhona kwaba nokwehla kwimiphakathi nokuqhekeka yokuhlala ngenxa yeenkqubo yabantu, umsebenzi ejongene nezomhlaba ukubangwa (ukulinywa kumazwe enyulu namanqa, ukusetyenziswa zinambuzane, ukwakhiwa emila), ukutya kakhulu kwezilwanyana kwiindawo zokuhlala kwezilwanyana kunye neminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho loo nto ithathele ingqalelo imfuneko yokuba ukulondoloza enjalo isilwanyana komhlaba ezinqabileyo ifana nolovane ibuzi omkhulu.

kwinani kweentlobo iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo kwindalo ngenxa iimeko zabo zokuphila (ngaphantsi). Inani elipheleleyo le silwanyana emangalisayo, mhlawumbi iikopi kuphela nje amawaka ambalwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imveliso ye nempuku elikhulu igala kuyathintelwa.