UHarriet Club - abolitionist American-Afrika. Biography of uHarriet Club

UHarriet Club African American wamelana inkqubo ngamakhoboka eUnited States yaye priverzhenka inguqu kwezentlalo embindini elinethoba - kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. ubomi bakhe bonke lwalujoliswe legitimizing ukulingana kubantu abamnyama kunye nabasetyhini.

Umzekelo yakhe, batsalwa kumzabalazo amalungelo amakhoboka ezininzi. Ngenxa wentetho malunga nento yokuba kungekudala ubuso bakhe baya kuvela engamaphepha American emahlelweni zeerandi ezimashumi mabini, sithetha ngayo ehlabathini. Ngoko ke ngubani uHarriet?

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ukuzalwa Araminta Ross, makwazeke bonke uHarriet Club, mhlawumbe ngo-1820 kwintsapho ulikhoboka Dorchester County (USA). Xa wayeneminyaka eli-ezilishumi elinantathu, yena wakhwela wangena kule meko, ngenxa athe akwazi ukufa. Yena waba evenkileni xa kufuneka uncedo umveleli amakhoboka. Wayefanele ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba ukungongoza ikhoboka elabaleka. Le ntombazana enqaba ukuvuma le mfuno, kwaye bavala indlela indoda emhlophe. Kuba oku, abakungcikive ngayo, imina-ezimbini dumbbell yakhe, embetha intloko uHarriet kaThixo. Le ntombazana ngokungummangaliso wasinda, kodwa inkqubo impiliso yathatha iinyanga. Ukwenzakala yayimkhathaza ubomi bakhe.

Xa iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesine, watshata nendoda ezamahala omnyama, uJohn Club. Kwiinzame ukuze bafumane inkululeko, waxelela umyeni wakhe ngomnqweno wakhe ukubalekela ngasentla. Kodwa le ndoda ayizange inkxaso yakhe; basabisa ukunika iinginginya ngenxa yokuphuma umzamo. Ke uHarriet wagqiba ukwenza ngokuzimela, ngaphandle ulwazi yendoda yakhe. Nisinde ku Maryland, ejoyina abolitionists. Yintoni eyona yalo mbutho?

Ingcamango abolitionism

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiLatini lithetha "ukurhoxiswa". Le intshukumo, leyo wawalwela kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka. Ngokuzalwa uHarriet Club oko aluvumelekanga ukuzifaka eUnited States thanga leBritani kumakhoboka Afrika. Ngowe-1833, ubukhoboka yavalwa umlomo ngo uBukhosi yaseBritani. Nangona kunjalo, e-US, le meko ihleli injalo.

Omnye abolitionists zokuqala emhlophe ngebala eUnited States ithathwa Dzhon Braun. Isiphelo sale ndoda kwakungelula: akukho kwakhiwa ishishini lakhe, wakubona ukufa umfazi wakhe wokuqala kunye eziliqela abantwana bakhe emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala yaye okwesibini, yena amatyala ayegqunyelelwe, wake wahlala ngasemva kwawo entolongweni. Kodwa uYohane sicinge into kodwa yomzabalazo wokukhulula kwamakhoboka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imisebenzi yayo kunye nabantwana nabo. iindlela zalo yomzabalazo baba ndlongondlongo. Ngenxa yoko iziganeko sababethi beehadi Ferry, yena thaca enkundleni kwaye isigwebo ukufa ngokuxhonywa.

Eli bhinqa liselula yaba yinxalenye yentlangano ukuze kwenziwe imbuyekezo kumakhoboka eUnited States. Wahlala ulwalamano John Brown.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba intshukumo abolitionist

UHarriet Club yaba yinxalenye yentlangano ukususela 1849, ngoko nangoko emva ukubaleka. Yena wasisindisa amakhoboka, abahlali ebihamba eyadala le amazwe akumazantsi entla, ngokunjalo eKhanada. Umbutho ekhethekileyo wadalwa le njongo kuthiwa "ngaphantsi Railroad."

Ngenxa uHarriet Club namakhoboka amakhulu amawaka abantu ababaleka ezabo, waphefumlela umzekelo wakhe.

Yena ngokwakhe amangalelwe (njengoko umbhali wayo uSara Bradford), ukuba kuye kwabakho ukhetho kuphela phakathi inkululeko kunye nokufa. Wabona ubomi bakhe kumzabalazo wenkululeko.

Uthatho-nxaxheba War Civil

Andifuni ukuhlala bucala uHarriet Club (i abolitionist American-Afrika) ngexesha iziganeko ka-1861-1865. Imfazwe Civil yaba lalawo kwimbali US. Eli lizwe yahlulwe kwiinkampu ephikisanayo. Omnye wabo yaba North equlathe nerabovladelcheskih ithi neyintsika yoqoqosho leyo imveliso mveliso. Eyesibini yaba South, olu sapho lwaluquka United ikhoboka iinxalenye akumzantsi ongasentla eUnited States, ogama uqoqosho luqoqosho agrarian wayephethe kwi labour khoboka.

Yena wayesilwa umkhosi North njengomongikazi kwaye intlola. Le iqembu ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngo-1863 wakwazi ukukhulula amakhoboka ezithile 750. Esinye isiphumo imfazwe ukuthintelwa yobukhoboka kulo eUnited States. Noko ke, wahlala umbuzo ezingekasonjululwa ngokuthi banikwe amalungelo alinganayo kubantu abamnyama.

Emva kwemfazwe waqhubeka intshukumo ukuphucula ubomi abamnyama, ngokunjalo amalungelo abasetyhini. UHarriet wafa 3/10/1913 e Auburn (New York).

Le filimu malunga ubomi abolitionist Afrika American

Kungekudala Biography uHarriet Club laba isisekelo ngenxa umboniso, nto leyo eye isihloko olusebenza "uHarriet". Screenwriter Gregory Allen Howard wenza ukuba bacinga isifundo yocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kwenye indalo yakhe - ". Khumbula Titans"

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba script ilungele, owenza luya kuqalisa ngo-2017. Kuthathwa ukuba kulawulwe Seth Mann. Waziwa ngokuba imisebenzi yakhe ezifana "I Wire" series "Abafileyo Ukuhamba."

Bomfanekiso bill dollar

Ukuba uyazi ukuba biography of abolitionist odumileyo eUnited States, oko kuza akumangalisi ukuba umthetho oyilwayo entsha amabini dollar-zinganikezelwa umfanekiso uHarriet Club. Dollar uza kufumana ubuso entsha mhlawumbi ngo-2020, iminyaka elikhulu ukususela kumhla enika lovoto yabafazi.

Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba phezu hlobo ubuso ixabiso zeerandi imashumi mabini bazichaza abafazi. Ngowe-1863, kwaba Lady Liberty nomkhonto kunye ikrele esandleni, ngo-1865 - Pocahontas, nto leyo eyaziwa njenge inkosazana Indiya.

Kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba ukususela 1928 ukuya namhlanje umthetho oyilwayo ivezwe ngumongameli wesixhenxe - Endryu Dzhekson. Ngelo xesha, wayesele efumene imali eninzi kakhulu, inxaxheba kurhwebo ngamakhoboka.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, Club kunye Jackson uya kwabelana ibhili ababini. ebumelwaneni enjalo uya kukhangela inkanuko kakhulu, ucinga izimvo Ubukhoboka.