UMargaret Tudor: biography kunye nenzala

Tudor ushiye uphawu abayibo- kwi kwimbali eNgilani kunye Scotland. Ingakumbi eyaziwa ngokuba uHenry VIII, abatshata olungenasiphelo waba ngundaba-. Noko ke, abaninzi silibale ngayo udade wabo omdala, nangona Margaret Tudor - ukumkanikazi Scotland - uye waphila ubuncinane ubomi umdla. Ngaphezu koko, phantse nenkulungwane, abantwana kunye nabazukulwana babo babesilwa omnye nomnye ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi IsiNgesi. Ezi mfazwe dynastic bazisa into eninzi zabangento ukuya abemi zaseBritane Isles yaye yaphela ngamlomo inzala ka uMargaret, simanyene phantsi kolawulo lwakhe IsiNgesi nezikumkani Scottish.

abazali

Margaret Tudor yaba amazibulo iintombi 4 uKumkani eNgilani, uHenry yesixhenxe, umseki indlu entsha, nabanegunya ukususela 1485 ukuya 1603. Umama wakhe - Elizabeth - yaba osele umzukulwana yokugqibela York ubukhosi. Wehla embalini njengokuphela kwalo mfazi wayeza zombini intombi, nomtshana, dade, umfazi kunye nonina ukumkani eNgilani. Nangona umtshato uHenry yaye uElizabhete ekuqaleni isekelwe kwingqalelo kwezopolitiko, waba yimpumelelo, kwaye sibini kwafuneka ezisixhenxe kubo asinda indoda abantwana nje ezine.

umtshato wokuqala

Margaret Tudor wazalwa ngo-1489. Uchithe ebuntwaneni bakhe imidlalo kunye nabazalwana bakhe, uArthur Henry, kodwa yena akazange abe naziphi na izinto ezifanayo kunye udade wabo uMariya, lowo ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi zakhe-10, yaye kamva ixesha Wamana ezibhijabhija ukumkanikazi, France.

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-11 kuphela ubudala, Anglo-Scottish isivumelwano soxolo sisayinwe. Ngokutsho komnye ngokwendlela le imihlathi yoxwebhu Margaret Tudor eganelwe James Stewart wesine. emva konyaka, kuye ngokunzulu esisiwa eScotland apho e Holyrood Abbey kumtshato zobungangamela zenzeka. Margaret Young akazange ayithande le lizwe, apho waba ukumkanikazi ekupheleni komtshato, ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko. Ixesha lokuqala wabhala iincwadi esilusizi kuyise, kodwa kamva wayeka ibhinqa eliselula, nangona bancama ukuyithanda kunye nomyeni wakhe.

ubudlelwane Anglo-Scottish

Ngowe-1507, unyaka Margaret Tudor wazala unyana, Yakobi, kunye neminyaka emibini emva kokufa kayise eLondon ebekwe yi umzalwana wakhe Henry. umbusi ukuba kwetrone nangoko kwakhokelela ekubeni kube phakathi eSkotlani ne England. Ubukhulu becala ityala kwakukho uMargaret noYakobi, ngubani akazange azifihle amabango zabo etroneni Tudor. Bade igama unyana wabo wesibini Arthur waza wathi igama elinikiweyo kuye emveni kokuba ukumkani edume eNgilani. Noko ke, inzala yabo zokuqala ezimbini baphila ixesha elide, kodwa uHeinrich kungekho ziindlalifa, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba kaMagarita wahlala ndasukuzana phezulu ukuya etroneni yakhe.

Ngowe-1513, unyaka nguYakobi yesine, lowo ngelo xesha waba nomnye umfana, yemka yaya kulwa umkhwenyana. September 9 Wayithabatha beka Idabi Flodden, ngexesha apho wayalela umkhosi Scottish waza wabulawa.

Regency

Ukufa iqabane kwi edabini kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Margaret Tudor (udade Henry 8) waba ibamba nonyana oneminyaka ubudala, lowo wenyuka etroneni phantsi kwegama kaYakobi wesihlanu. Emva konyaka ndatshata Archibald Douglas (qaphela, kuthotho iimpazamo njengoko iqabane ubonisa uMargaret Tudor noCharles Brandon). Le yokugqibela nangoko waqalisa ukuba aziphathe ukumkani kunokuba antagonized yezikhulu Scottish. Phantsi wawa igalelo noMargarita, leyo wasuswa kwisikhundla sokuba ibamba, abaqeshwe kwindawo yayo umzala ongasekhoyo uKumkani Dzhona Styuarta. Ukwehluleka ukumkanikazi kunye nomyeni wakhe elitsha yayininzi, nokuba kwafuneka ukuba baphume kwelo lizwe.

uqhawulo-mtshato

Emva kwethutyana, uMargaret Tudor (udade uHenry - uKumkani eNgilani) ziyangqinelana na ibamba entsha, waza wavunyelwa ukuba abuyele eScotland kwi imeko ukuba akayi kuzama ukudibana kunye nonyana wakhe. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa ukwehla okukhulu neentlobano kunye nomyeni yesibini yena endothi-1515, unyaka wazala intombi, uMargaret, umhlolokazi uYakobi bafaka yesiNe for umtshato. De kokugqitywa kwale nkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, yena baze bakwazi ithutyana aphinde kwisithuba ibamba, kodwa Douglas wenze unina unyana kwabantu amakheswa kunye neminyaka 3 umlawuli bobuqili Scotland.

umtshato wesithathu

Ngowe-1528, i-uNina yakwazi ukuba umtshato Douglas Earl of Angus, yaye ngoko nangoko watshata Henry Stewart. Kunye iqabane entsha kaMagarita walungelelanisa ukubaleka unyana wakhe uYakobi Fifth of Edinburgh, apho wayebambe i Graf Angus. Emva kokuba ukumkani ethile likhusi nalwazelelelo owayesakuba utata enqabeni unina Stirling, waqala apho ukufika abameli yezikhulu IsiNgesi. Babutha umkhosi othe kukugxotha Angus evela eSkotlani.

Ukuba ngumlawuli lizwe, uYakobi wesihlanu unina kungekudala orhanelwa iyelenqe kunye wala ukunika imvume wakhe umtshato yesibini, nto leyo akuyona indlela engcono abachaphazelekayo ulwalamano lwabo.

Le meko yangcono noko emva kokufika eSkotlani, intombi yesibini ka uMargaret - Marii De ebe. Waye eganelwe uYakobi wesihlanu emva kokufa umfazi wakhe wokuqala, Madlen De Valois, ngubani wafa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iholide. Maria nangoko wayethanda ku-mthetho, kunye nabafazi baphatheka enobuntu ukufa Margarity Tyudor ngo-1541, lo unyaka.

inzala

Ukusuka kuphela unyana kaYakobi nentombi kaMagarita Dowager Queen of iScots waba abazukulwana-4. Kwezi, azafunyanelwa ndawo eqaqambileyo kwimbali ekhohlo kaMariya Styuart kunye nomzala wakhe Henry iNkosi Darnley. Ngowe-1565, lo nyaka sitshatile wazala unyana, uYakobi, owathi kamva owaba ngunozala indlu entsha.

Ngoku uyazi ngubani uMargaret Tudor. Biography kwiKumkanikazi izele iziganeko umdla kunye nenzala yayo bakwazi ukudibanisa eSkotlani kunye England zibe bengatshatanga.