Indlela kuhlwayela, indlela ukuntywila petunias nendlela ukuphumeza kweentyatyambo elide nezizinzileyo

On windowsills zethu, ezitiyeni ezingasemva ikhula yonke kunye kweentyatyambo Petunia. Kuyinto ubenomtsalane iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu ezimibalabala, unonophelo lula, ukuhlanganiswa entle nezinye izityalo, kwaye kungenzeka kuhlumo lwexesha elide kwi ndawo enye. Zokulinywa endlwini ka kuhenda yi yinto yokuba petunias ngeembiza ziyathandwa indawo encinci kakhulu, hayi kakhulu akhule kwaye Impindezelo yiyekeleni "abamelwane".

Eqalisa ukuxutywa

Ukuze ndityale bukhulileyo ingakumbi ekuqaleni entlahleni, kufuneka kuqala kutyalwa. Petunia - intsimi iya ikhule ngembiza okanye - kuhlwayelwa imbewu. ekwindla kuyanqweneleka ukulungiselela umhlaba ngayo, nto leyo eza kuthi yenziwe wamatye, umhlaba kunye esanti Amanani ka-1: 1: 2. Ngenye imini phambi kokutyala umhlaba potting kufuneka nibe amanzi uchithe ukuba nowento kakhulu emhlabeni. Imbewu wentyatyambo zibe kakhulu, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise intonga obhityileyo okanye amashiya. Ukuba uceba ukugcina UPetunia indlu, izinto intlawulo ekrwada ngakumbi - isityalo uthanda ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, leyo kwigumbi akwanelanga, ukuze imbewu abaninzi zintshule. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umphezulu yomhlaba kutshizwa ngamanzi ashushu, kwaye iibhokisi zivaliwe iglasi okanye polyethylene ashinyeneyo.

indlela enye

Begadi udunyiswa "ikhephu" indlela yokutyala. Ngaba ukuba kwintendelezo ukuqokelela ikhephu ecocekileyo (izinja hayi enombhalo, kude endleleni, ekukhethwa ukuba esandula kuwa) wayaneka uHezekiya kwi ngeembiza, iibhokisi phezu komhlaba. Lubeke iimbewu. Iitanki kwakhona zigqunywe ngeglasi. Izinto eziluncedo: imbewu ibonakala ngokucacileyo - uyakwazi ukunyenyisa lexinene imbewu; ikhephu ngobunono "kwanya" imbewu emhlabeni; bayiseze impahla phantsi ngeenyawo onjalo kuyimfuneko.

Kodwa nokuba indlela usebenzisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutyala petunias ngoFebruwari noMatshi, nokugcina lobushushu alithe gangqa-23 degrees Celsius. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka, kodwa rhoqo hayi kakhulu. Xa ukukhuhla amagqabi, inshorensi kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye izityalo itshizwe isisombululo luthuthu potassium permanganate.

Kungani swordplay

Uninzi begadi ekuqaleni zidla umbuzo othi: "Kutheni, nini nokuba ungene njani petunias?" Masiqalise kunye inxalenye yokuqala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba indlela ngenyameko xa utyala, enoba ngenyameko babebukele izityalo zabo, bathi cwaka ezifunyanwa okanye eqinileyo, okanye kwaphela kakhulu. Amahlumelo obukhulu kakhulu ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uhlale phantsi, kungenjalo izityalo ziya ujike baphazanyiswa kwaye ngeke okwentyatyambo. Nabo phakathi apho umgama ngokwaneleyo, uzive ngcono kwimigqomo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza iingcambu ezomeleleyo nokomeleza umboko yakho. Impendulo kumbuzo wesibini - ixesha - begadi ezahlukeneyo ukunika ukungalingani. Abanye oyikholelwayo ukuba ekufakeni kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba ukuvela igqabi 5-6th. Abanye bathi kumathuba - 2-3 amagqabi.

Phambi kokuba singene petunias, kufuneka uphoswe kakuhle. Ukufakelwa rostochku lula yaye kuxabise kancinane ukuya iikomityi ezilahlwayo, ezaliswe ngabantu primer efanelekileyo, ezinemingxuma ngezantsi. Kodwa ukuba iimeko zemali vumela, athenge umgquba ezizodwa njengoko petunias ihle ize lokususa ukuba indawo esisigxina kwizikhongozelo ezinjalo apho handier. Xa usebenzisa isikhongozeli elula emhlabeni zigcwaliswe up na emhadini curl kunye ngokutshizwa ngamanzi. Spatula okanye imela ngokuchanileyo kufunxwa sekhaphetshu enye kwaye eshenxela kwindebe. Ulifefe phezu phezulu iingcambu kunye nomhlaba.

ekufakeni Early wasiphinda

Kukho amaxesha xa ungakwazi ukulinda ukuba ukubonakala inombolo oyifunayo amagqabi. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuba sikhathazeke ungene njani petunias kusasa, ukuba lokutyala elosulelekileyo "blackleg", yaye liqhele ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka uzame ukusindisa ubuncinane inxalenye ezinye izityalo. Isizathu sesibini sokuba ukhathazeke malunga emanzini ekuqaleni - amahlumelo obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ngaba ungenza petunias bazahlule iingqayi, abanye babo kufa, kwaye abanye abazange beze ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ukusukela kokutyala ukuze kuhlwayelwe kwindawo esisigxina kakhulu ixesha elide, kwindawo ethile ngenyanga emva ukufakelwa lokuqala kufuneka sihlolisise, zema ngeembambo enkulu, ukuze iingcambu ziye zakhula elide.

ngobuciko eluncedo

Akukho amaqhinga ephawulekayo ezinceda izithole aliqini ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, yomhlaba ngenxa likude Siphakamisa ukungeza ese exolweni of buckwheat. Lenza umhlaba compact kangako yaye lula ngakumbi emoyeni. Le caveat yesibini: zilinywe UPetunia imfuno Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunokuba ukuvela imbewu - ngokwaneleyo kunye degrees 18. Okwesithathu, yintoni kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo: amanzi ngcono kwi yetreyi (ukuze uphephe perepoliva). Okwesine, ngomhla weshumi izityalo raspikirovat kufuneka umgquba bezimbiwa yesichumiso. Ngaphambili, kufuneka akwenze. Okokugqibela, ukuba iingcambu izithole elide kakhulu, kufuneka zalungisa, kungenjalo zigobile ngenxa ukufakelwa, kwaphulwa kwaye uqalise ukubola.

imithetho ukufakelwa

Kuhleli kuphela ukudlulisela isityalo ukuya kwindawo apho baya kuphila ngonaphakade. Ukufakelwa kuzo emyezweni, ukuba unako, kamsinya nje ngumkhenkce ziya kuphela. Khetha indawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, amaqula Maka 15-20 cm (ukuba grade kunye iintyatyambo ezincinane) okanye 20-25 (ukuba entlahleni inkulu).

Phambi petunias kuhlwayelwe kufuneka yanelisekile - ngoko kuya kuba umngcipheko ngaphantsi yokwenzakalisa ezingcanjini xa kususwa. Umsebenzi wenziwa okanye ngokuhlwa xa ilanga okanye xa lisibekele. Isityalo isusiwe ngenyameko kwisikhongozeli okwethutyana kunye spatula ezincinci-aksenti kunye nomhlaba eseleyo kwi iingcambu idluliselwa equleni. indawo ekhululekileyo izele lomhlaba ndilula ubunjwe. Isithuba esirhangqe intyantyambo mulching kunye nja-.

Indlela ukuqinisekisa iyabuna elide kunye emide

Ingaba ufuna ukumkholisa kuwe ityholo kangangoko kunokwenzeka - musa ukuma ukujonga emva kwakhe.

Ukunyamekela kwisityalo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba kukususa amahlumelo kukhula umva kunye nenye. Akukho kangako into nedama petunias: lokuqala kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza iya siqhelane ukuya kwindawo entsha. Ukumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo ilula: uya kubona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kule mbali. Inkqubo elula, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa kakuhle, oko kukuthi ukuphoswa ezantsi amagqabi-4 okanye 5 buncothulwe off ukubaleka sele phezu kwabo. Petunia kunciphe phezulu, kuya kuqalisa kwindawo ethetha ngetyholo, namandla phezu kweentyatyambo yena uya kuba ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuba uqaphelisisa le mithetho elula uyibazele kokutyala zabo, intyatyambo UPetunia (iifoto) elide ziya hombisa igadi yakho okanye efestileni.