Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: nkqubo namazwe angaphandle yokumkani

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wayengunyana ka Moscow umlawuli wokuqala Romanovyh Mihaila Fodorovicha kunye nomfazi wakhe Evdokia Lukianovna. Enyukele kwetrone 1645 emva kokufa kukayise. Kubomi bakhe bonke , uMikhail Fedorovich wakwazi lokuqokelela abantwana-10 (Irene, Pelagia, Alexis, uAnna, Marta, Ivan, Sofia, Tatiana, Evdokia kunye Basil). Phezu kwe sodidi enkulu, ukumkani 9 iindlalifa wafa ebuntwaneni. Ngexesha ukufa uMikhail Fedorovich le ezihlangwini kuphela ukuba kwetrone, unyana wakhe uThemba.

Degree nohlobo umphathi

Biography of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov ibonisa ukuba wazalwa ngo-1629. ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala wamonga "Nurse" yokumkani, yaye xa ekhula, eyakhuliswa useleganelwe boyar Boris Morozov. Ukumkani wanikwa imfundo yezidlele; waphuma ke owned idiploma, wayesazi iilwimi eziliqela zasemzini, owaziyo yenkolo, intanda kunye nomthetho. Ekubeni yenyuka eMoscow ukuya itrone kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala, lo kumkani uselula ngokwakho ufunde onke amaxwebhu ezikhalazo, kwaye nemimiselo uyisayine. Education and open-kwentliziyo wavumela Alexei Mikhailovich ukuphumeza inkqubela eziphathekayo ulawulo karhulumente.

'31 wakhokela lizwe Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). Ukoyika ngokuba ubulali kwakhe igama lakhe kubantu kwakuzolile. Kodwa angade ukumkani ebudeni bolawulo ezizolileyo. Ngelo xesha, iRussia yazanyazanyiswa yi imvukelo ezithandwayo, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye neentlekele zonqulo. Imeko enzima ngaphakathi kurhulumente maxongo ngakumbi imfazwe elide kunye Rzeczpospolita asebumelwaneni. Kodwa ngendlela ebekuza kuba nzima ngayo imeko, soloko Alexei Mikhailovich wakwazi ukuba kubuyiselwe ucwangco iyamcamagusha abantu wacaphuka.

Salt isiphithiphithi

abaselula kakhulu, ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe etroneni Moscow Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle ekuqaleni kobukumkani bakhe, yaba buzinze ezandleni Boyar Morozov. Ukuba kunjalo kweli lizwe anda irhafu, urhwaphilizo kunye nalwazelelelo linyukile. Ukuhla lokugqibela nomonde Ndandikhathazwa abantu ukwazisana 1646 irhafu ityuwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiimveliso ezininzi zokutya. Ingakumbi ngokutsha wabetha kucebisa amafama kunye nabathengi. imigaqo ukunganeliseki tvoix Popular kunye yokungenzi Alexei Mikhailovich kukhokelele lweTyuwa Riot (1848), apho yatshiswa China Town, izindlu batshabalalisa izinduna kakhulu ndamthiya. Abantu bayakwazi ukufikelela zabo Alexei Mikhailovich Boyar Morozov ugxothiwe amandla wamthumela ekuthinjweni.

Umwana Council Code nemimiselo zorhwebo

Emva kokugqiba i-Salt Riot, kwacaca ukuba lizwe kufuneka ngokutsha kakhulu. Domestic Politika Alekseya Mihaylovicha ngeli xesha zaye ezijolise ekolulweni wabanumzana, ukumiselwa namalungelo abalimi. Ngo-1649 nayo yaphuhliswa kwaye ufake ukusebenza Conciliar ikhowudi - ingqokelela yemithetho elawula kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi yoluntu. Kolu xwebhu, ixesha lokuqala kubekho umahluko wamalungelo shishini (yoluntu, lolwaphulo-mthetho, usapho, civil).

Alexis wanika oluninzi umzamo ukomeleza uqoqosho karhulumente. nkqubo yakhe ngeenjongo zokukhusela kwimarike yasekhaya kontanga angaphandle. Ukumkani inkxaso ukwakhiwa mveliso. Ngowe-1653, wabalelwa urhwebo, kwaye ngo-1667 - somqulu New Commercial. La maxwebhu okumenza urhwebo angaphandle kweli lizwe kunye negalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya.

eziqhubekayo ethandwayo

abantu abaqhelekileyo ubungenelisekanga Ushintsho ukuba aye Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle olwenziwe ukumkani kukhokelele imfuneko kwi zokubuyekezwa imali 1662: igolide nesilivere iingqekembe ayikwazanga ukugubungela yonke urhwebo kweli lizwe, ngoko kwagqitywa ukuba zodumo of iipeni yobhedu. Ngenxa ukukhululwa kwamalweyile ngendlela eesenti ezincinane kweli lizwe ukuze kuphuhliswe kwamaxabiso eyomeleleyo kunye nokonyuka ixabiso lempahla. Abantu, umsebenzi abanomsindo geqe lenyuka ukuya Copper Riot, nto leyo zicinezelwa kabuhlungu abendlu tsarist.

yoyo Popular ezinxulumene ukunganeliseki kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ka-Alexei Mikhailovich, iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe. Kwiminyaka 1670-1671 yaqhambuka ilizwe War the Abalimi ', ikhokelwa ngu Stepan Razin. Kanye uninzi luqhankqalazo ezithandwayo, yena wakrwitshwa kunye nomphathi wakhe quartered.

impi yenkolo

Xa Alexis waba ungquzulwano kunye kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, apho waqalisa uphuphu yayo. Isizathu soku iinzame of uBhishophu Nikon ukubheka amandla nezenyama ngokomoya. Umsebenzi abefundisi kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1666 yena baphangwe isikhundla sakhe waza wathumela Ferapontov Belozersky weemonki, kodwa zange ukugcina Church ukusuka iyantlukwano ngakumbi.

Imfazwe ne amandla ezingabamelwane

urhulumente Russian liye landa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwimida yayo, xa ukumkani Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle kunye naye sobufundisi ngokusondeleyo, njengoko wenza iimfazwe kunye namazwe angabamelwane, yaye oko kwabangela nokunqongophala kwemali kunye ukunganeliseki abantu baseRoma. Isiphumo kwemfazwe elide kunye ePoland waphinda ngo-1554 phakathi eRashiya Ukraine, kwakunye Ukuvuma i Chernigov, ESmolensk kunye nezinye izixeko Russian. Kwiminyaka 1556-1558 Alexis alwa eSweden sokufikelela kwi kuLwandle eBaltic, kodwa ke isiphumo kokuyaphula akubanga zaqaqamba emzantsi-ntshona. Kwakhona ebudeni bolawulo yesibini ukumkani Romanov ubukhosi eRashiya ikwazile aqhoboshele inxalenye eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

Ngexesha lakhe, Alexis owayetshate kabini (okokuqala kwi Maria Miloslavskaya, elinesibini - to Natalya Naryshkina). abafazi ababini azalelwe abantwana-16, amahlanu kubo wafa ebuntwaneni. Akukho neentombi zokumkani, zange umiselwe ukuba ukutshata, noonyana bakhe troo (Fyodor, Ivan noPetros I) ngoko ngokulandelelana iphethwe etroneni Russian. Ngowe-1676, akazange aphile kancinane ukuya kwiminyaka-47 ubudala, wafa Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. nkqubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze ukumkani waqhubeka koonyana bakhe, ukuze urhulumente Russian iye ngamandla kakhulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi.