Ulimo lweMpuma yeSiberia

Izolimo eMpuma yeSiberia zimelelwe yinkampani yezolimo, ezibandakanya imfuyo, imveliso yezityalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuloba kunye nokuloba. Iibini zesithathu zeefama ziwela kwimimandla yamatye kunye namadlelo, ngoko ukuvelisa inyama kukhula apha. Ukongezelela, eTuva, eBuryatia nakwindawo yaseCita, ukuzaliswa kwezimvu kunye nokuzaliswa kweenkomo zenkomo kuphuhliswa. Kwizolimo zaseMpuma eSiberia, i-quarter-quarter of the population of this region is employed. Ulimo apha ngokukhethekile kwizityalo: i- oats, ibhali, i-wheat yengqolowa, kunye nezityalo zokutshala.

Ulimo lwaseNtshona Kberia luyahlukahluka ngenxa yezinye iimeko zemozulu kwiinkqubo zobugcisa zaseMpumalanga yeSiberia. Kulo mmandla, indima ehamba phambili idlalwe yi-reindeer, ukuthengiswa koboya kunye nokuloba, kuba iimeko zezolimo kwimimandla ye-tundra kunye nehlathi kule ndawo ayimbi kakhulu. Kodwa intshona yeNtshona Siberia yenye yeyona ndawo iindawo eziziinkozo ezisemgangathweni zelizwe; Bazalalisa izimvu, iinkomo kunye neenkukhu. Intaba yaseAltai igxininise ekuzaleni izimvu kwi-herd ye-reindeer, kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-yaks neebhokhwe.

Ijografi yezolimo ichaza imimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziphambili kwiindlela ezikulolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Izolimo zaseMpuma Siberia zibonelela ngeemveliso zayo, ngamanye amaxesha sele zicutshulwe, kungekhona nje kuphela ummandla wazo, kodwa nezinye iindawo zelizwe.

Ummandla ophambili wezolimo kulo mmandla ungowase-subtaiga kunye namahlathi asemahlathini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhambelana nebhanti yezoshishino, eselula kwiTrans-Siberian Railway. Izolimo eMpuma yeSiberia zimelele imimandla ephambili kwezolimo kule ndawo.

Isivuno esikhulu sezityalo (ukuya kuma-75%) ngqolowa. Ukukhethwa kwezinye izityalo ezihlwayelayo kugqitywa ziimpawu zeemeko zemozulu zendalo. Ngoko ke, inani elincinane lekhephu ebusika aliniki ithuba lokutshala izityalo zasebusika, ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo, zonke iindawo ezihlwayelwe kule ndawo zihlala zityalo zentwasahlobo. Izolimo zaseMpuma zaseSiberia kwiindawo zayo eziphambili zihluke kakhulu kwiNtshona Koloni eSiberia ngenxa yobume bemozulu, kwaye no-rye kule ndawo bahlwayelwa ngendlela yohlobo lwe-form.

Ukususela kummandla wezolimo ophuhliswe kakuhle ukuya ngasentla nakumntla, imimandla ilula, apho ezolimo zaseMpuma Siberia zizodwa ngokuklonyelwa kwezilwanyana. Ukubonelelwa kwemfuyo kule ndawo kuphezulu kunezinye iindawo, nakwilizwe.

Ngokukodwa inyama kunye nobisi kunye nokuzaliswa kwemfuyo yenyama kuphuhliswa apha. Ukongezelela, ezinye iindawo zaseMpuma zaseSiberia zijolise ngokukhethekileyo ekuhlaleni izimvu (ikakhulukazi kwiBuryatia kunye neCita esifundeni). Ukongezelela, kwezinye iindawo zaseYakutia kuzaliswa kwehashe. Apha, ukunambitheka kwenyama yehashe kuphezulu kunokuba yinyama, kwaye i-koumiss ithathwa njengesiselo sakwa-Yakuts.

Ukunyuka kwama-reindeer kuphuhliswe kakuhle kwindawo ekumntla eMpuma yeSiberia.

Ukongeza kwindleko yezilwanyana, ubuninzi bemilambo kunye namachibi kulo mmandla kwenza kube lula ukwandisa amashishini okuloba, kwaye i-expanses ye-East Siberian taiga ivumela ukuphuhliswa kokuzingela nokulima. Kodwa ukwenzela ukubuyisela nokubuyisela iindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kuyindlela efunekayo yesayensi kwimiqathango yokuloba, kwaye ngale ndlela, indima ephambili ibelwe abaphathi be-biogeographers.

Kwizolimo zaseMpuma eSiberia, ubuncwane beentlanzi zale ndawo bungeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu: izityalo zityalo zimelelwe apha ngamajikijolo, amakhowa, kunye neenkonkxa zephayini. Olu hlobo lokuloba luyingxenye ebalulekileyo ebomini babemi bendawo, kungekhona kwimizila yasemaphandleni kuphela, kodwa nasezidolophini. Enyanisweni, ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweentonga zephayini, abaninzi abahlala kulo mmandla baye kwi-taiga ukuqokelela iigon, ezinokuhlala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwinyanga.