Ukubeka iinkukhu: iintlobo kunye neempawu zazo

Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeenkukhu zenkukhu zingabizwa ngokuthi ubunzima obuncinane, umquba onqabileyo kunye nekhefu eliphucukileyo kunye namacici. Iintambo zomzimba weeninzi zeentaka zifana nomxantathu, inqaku elibhekiselele entloko, kunye nesiseko kumsila. Kwimimandla unako ukudibana kunye neenkuni ezingamanzi kunye nama-hybrid. Ezi zilandelayo zivelisa umkhiqizo ophezulu weqanda - ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-300 ngonyaka. Le yona yeyona ndlela ebiza ngokuthe gabalala. I-Leghorn ne-Minorca ivelisa ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni emva kwabo. Isici esicacileyo se-hybrid kukuba abantwana babo abazuze bazuze iimpawu zabo.

I-Leggorns zibhekwa njengento eqhelekileyo yeentlobo zeqanda emhlabeni. Bamele ukunyamezela nokukhula kwangaphambili. Isisindo senkukhu sinokufikelela kwi-2 kg, isetyhini-ukuya kwi-2.7 kg. Isitshalo seqanda solu hlobo luyi-220-250 amaqanda ngonyaka. Ezi zihamba kakhulu kwaye zilungelelanise kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ze-climatic. Iintlobo zeenkukhu zokubeka iqanda ziqheleke ngokugqithisela kwazo kunye nokuthobeka. Umbala we-plumage ye-leggorns iyahluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintaka ezimhlophe, kodwa kwezinye iifama ungabona omnyama, ophuzi obomvu, i-partridge, njl.

I-Minorki - i-hens, iifoto ozibonayo ngakwesokudla (inkukhu), nangaphantsi (i-cockerel), ziye zachithwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zithole amaqanda amakhulu. Zibini zimnyama, ziluhlaza kwaye zimhlophe. Inkukhu enye ingakwazi ukufikelela kumaqanda angama-180 ngonyaka, kwaye isisindo sayo sifinyelela kuma-70 g.

Ukubeka iinkukhu, iintlobo zazo zihlelwa njenge-egg bearing-bearing, kufinyelela kubusuku ngokukhawuleza. Baqala ukuguqula sele sele bezinyanga ezi-4-5. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi ubudala, le nkqubo ifikelela kwinqanaba layo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuveliswa kweqanda kancane kancane kuqala ukuhla. Inkukhu eneminyaka emine-ezintlanu ubudala sele ithathwa njengingenanzuzo, kwaye ixhelwa inyama.

Ubudala bokubekwa kweenkukhu akubalulekanga kakhulu, ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa iintaka kwiifama zabo, kubalulekile ukubhala ingqalelo kule nto. Ukongezelela, kungcono ukuba ungathengi intaka ephilileyo, kodwa i-hybrids. Nangona kufuneka bathengwe rhoqo, kuba kungenakwenzeka ukuba bafumane inzala efanelekileyo kubo, bajongwa njengenzuzo kwaye banenzuzo ngokuzaliswa kwemveliso yeqanda.

Kuzo zonke iziphambano ezifunyenwe (okubizwa kuthiwa i-hybrid hens), umntu unokukwazi ukubona uLoman Brown. Iikhonkco zalolu hlobo zikwazi ukufikelela kumaqanda angama-310 ngonyaka. Ukongezelela, umnqamlezo omncinci unomonde ogqithiseleyo kunye nokuchasa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Isivuno sinokufikelela kuma-98%. I-plumage yenkukhu elizweni eliphambene nomhlaba linento eyodwa eyahlukileyo - ngeveki ubudala abafana banamhlophe, kwaye iinkukhu zincinci.

Okwangoku, iinkukhu ezininzi ziyakhangwa yiyo ntaka-i-hens. Iindidi eziye zachithwa ngenxa yokuveliswa kweqanda zithandwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwalo lubangelwa ukungathobeki nokunyamezela kwezi zikhuku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunyamekela kuthatha ixesha elincinci kunye nomgudu kunokuba yinyama-inyama.