Ukubambisana kwezilwanyana: imithetho esemiselweyo. Umnqamlezo. Ukuveliswa kwezityalo zomvundla

umfuyi makhwelo qiniseka ukuba ufifi imivundla ukusukelwa indlela kuqhutywa ngendlela eyiyo. Umvundla Pregnant - nehambisana bokuhombisa - lula kakhulu. Noko ke, maxa wambi enamathela ngempumelelo kodwa iphela. Inqaku elilandelayo liza kuthetha ukuba yokunciphisa inani leemeko ezifana ukuya ubuncinane.

Ngaba kukuchitha ukusukelwa konke konke?

Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba bengasetyenziswa kwi imivundla yokuza- ukuthengiswa (ukuba Uliwa zokuhombisa) okanye inyama, kodwa ukugcina izilwanyana izilwanyana phambi kokuba kubhalwe Kwimeko enjalo, njengoko mivundla ukusukelwa, kufuneka ucinga izihlandlo eziliqela. Okokuqala isigqibo ukuba ungakwazi ngokuba wena, qhoboshela inzala ezandleni okulungileyo, nokuba ube nexesha elaneleyo ukunyamekela ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nemivundla abakhulelweyo.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala kuhle ukwenza izibuko

Eyahlukeneyo ukwandisa lwemivundla ukukhula ngesondo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Njengoko umthetho, i ezincinci izityalo, kokukhona akhawulezayo imivundla abadala. Ngoko ke, iintlobo ezokuhombisa (hayi inyama enkulu kakhulu) ingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi xa ethwele inzala uzilungisele kwinyanga 3.5-4 emzimbeni. Okokuqala zikhwela iimazi Imivundla California kunye nezinye iintlobo emuncu oluqhutywa iinyanga 5-6, oko kukuthi, inyanga kunye nesiqingatha emva ekuqaleni ukufikisa. Xa Edreyi umzimba uba ngumntu omdala kwiinyanga 5-6. Ukusukelwa, ngokulandelelana, oluqhutywa kwiinyanga 6-7. Abanini lwemivundla - kwaye ingakumbi emaweni zokuhombisa ekugcinweni eflethini - kufuneka bazilungiselele ngenxa yokuba ngeli xesha izilwanyana aqalile ngokuphawula indawo. Kwaye oko amadoda kuphela kodwa amabhinqa.

It kubanjwe imivundla lokukhwela yokuqala ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngayo indlela, makhe sithethe kancinane. Ukuze uqale ekujonganeni ezithile bokuqonda.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa eyindoda ukususela female

Abalimi kufuneka uthenge kuphela abalimi kunye esaziwa elungileyo. Kungenjalo wena engozini ukufumana izigulane nechistoporodnyh okanye izilwanyana ubudala. Kakade ke, nkqu wayengumfuyi Fikizolo kufuneka bakwazi ukwahlula into eyindoda ukususela ababhinqileyo. Fumanisa besini of kakhulu kunzima umvundla. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ubeke yezilwanyana imilenze yangasemva lengubo kwicala edolweni. Okulandelayo Wasisusa umsila ndize ndolulele lwazo, ezincina organ ngokwesini. Ukuba ucinezela yona ngapha nangapha, umthondo pink inkunzi ilahlwe phandle, nemazi aya kubona unxantathu pink "sembali". Yemivundla ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintlanu ngokucacileyo iibhola ebonakalayo elimbhoxo.

Ukukhethwa abavelisi

Imivundla, kufuywe ngenyameko ekufuneka wenziwe ngokuhambisana nemigaqo ethile ngokuzala ugxuba sele olukhoyo kwiikhomputha kukhethwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Vumela ukuma ngenxa imivundla ndawonye amantshontsho kuphela ukusuka yokuqala, eyesibini, okanye - kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo - inkunkuma wesithathu ababhinqileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo ingaphandle labavelisi ezinokwenzeka. Kakade ke, kufuneka ibe namandla, sempilweni, imivundla zicocekile, ubunzima ngokukhawuleza ukufumana, iyasebenza ochwayithileyo.
• Abavelisi kufuneka zikhethwe ngexesha xa iintsana sele kwindlwane. Kuyo nayiphi na inkunkuma abanalo isibini lwemivundla abaselula kakhulu kwaye ubuncinane omnye velikanchik ukulibala. Nazi izinto zakutshanje yaye zikulungele ukuba zingazala kakhulu.

ukungafunwa

Emva imivundla lokukhwela iza kwenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela, ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza abavelisi ukuxhelwa. Ngelo xesha kukuphelisa i krall, ogama iinzame zizale abangaphumelelanga ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwe-30% amatyala. Ususe females:

• Wadla imivundla zabo okanye ikuphwe kakubi amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini emgceni.
• Musa ukukhulelwa emva wokuzekana ulawulo.
• Bear uze undinyusele imivundla ubuncinane ezine nasemathaleni ezimbini emgceni.

Kakade ke, njengoko umenzi kuhle ukushiya imivundla kuphela vysokomolochnyh.

abenzi nokudla

iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba zisukele imazi iqala ukunika ifidi kanzulu xaxa. Inani umxhesho ontlakantlaka - hay obu- - kufuneka zihlale zinjalo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho overfeed izilwanyana. Zazhirevshie iimazi abakhulelweyo abantu abafane kunye nobunzima yesiqhelo. Iinkunzi ziba kweli xesha, wondla iitapile abilayo kunye neenkozo iyabiliswa (oats ngaphezu yachkoy).

Indlela yokuqala ukusukelwa

Imivundla zokuhombisa bavame nje kwiseli enye yaye igcinwe apho kangangeveki. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu ngendlela esebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, iye ezinye kuneengxaki. Okokuqala, nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi akakwazi ukufumana kunye nabanye. Ukulwa phakathi kwezini kwi imivundla asinto ingaqhelekanga. Ngokukodwa, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba inkunzi ukuba imazi ngasizathu sithile akazange nje. Ukongeza, ngexesha izilwanyana isiqhazolo mhlawumbi kuya flip kumkhombe ukuba kumkhombe.

Indlela yesibini

Ibhinqa uhlala phantsi Crawley iiyure ezimbalwa. Kwaye ke kuphela, xa kuthe kwibakala esebenzayo estrus. Le ndlela kakhulu ngempumelelo ngaphezu yokuqala, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iliso imivundla yokuhlanganisa kwaye wena ekubeni sihlale ukucoca ebuhlanti ukusindisa. Ngaloo wathwala abalimi zizala imivundla ukuba inyama okanye khumba zikhwela iimazi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba ukuzingelwa yenzeka iimazi, kufuneka sihlolisise ubuntu bakhe. Kufuneka ibe ebomvu kunye nokwanda kancinane ubukhulu. Ngelo xesha, ukuba utshintsha nokuziphatha nomvundla. Yena uba Ndandingonwabanga, yahamba ngeenxa ebuhlanti, oko urhuqa emazinyweni obomileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha rips kwi isifuba Lutho. Lihlala Kuze imivundla eyodwa kufuneka malunga ezintlanu iintsuku kudluliswe malunga neeveki ezimbini. NgoNovemba nangoDisemba izilwanyana kuye abathile ukuhla umsebenzi ngesondo. Ezinye imivundla wamandla esini okuzala kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngoko ke, lo umvundla zikhwelwe - unyaka wonke.

Indlela yesithathu

Abalimi equlathe esihlala imivundla basoloko zisetyenziswa kunye indlela kakhulu ngempumelelo - in vitro amabhinqa isichumiso. Ukuze uthabathe isidoda nemazi Krol podsazhivayut aze alinde de iyaxhuma kuyo. Koko kufakwe nje ityhubhu. Bubushushu, kunokutshiseka Krol endaweni akuthethi uqaphele.

Ulawulo umitha lwemivundla

Ngamanye amaxesha akwenzeki ukukhulelwa amabhinqa emva zokwaleka. Ngoko ke, abalimi abanamava acetyiswa malunga neveki emva kokuba ulawulo yokuqala ukusukelwa imali. Female kwakhona idluliselwa kwasesizalweni, kude kube into eyindoda, uze ubone ukhulelwe ukuziphatha bakhe baba okanye hayi. Ukuba ithe ayamnkele, ebhavumayo ukulwa, ngoko, kulungile - wazala abantwana uyeza kamsinya.

Yiyiphi imithetho kufuneka babonwe ngexesha lokukhwela

Ukuze imivundla lokukhwela kuphumelele, kufuneka sigcine zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Ezi izilwanyana esebenzayo kakhulu ngethuba leeyure ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa. Yaba ngeli xesha kwaye akusafuneki ukuba bawuthwale ngaphandle kwenkunzi.
• female Podsazhivayut ehokweni ukuya eyindoda, kodwa awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuzithemba nangakumbi, kwaye amathuba empumelelo liza kunyuka.
• Endlwaneni akufuneki ukuba izinto ezibukhali, umzekelo, unamathela liphuma locingo, izikhonkwane kwi iiplanga, njalo-njalo. D.
• Iiseli kufuneka zeBRT kunye waterers ahlambuluke.

Ukongeza, ufanele wazi ukuba inkunzi enye kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-8-10 iintloko ababhinqileyo. Ngaloo ukuvelisa lwenziwa imivundla California Anaki of Soviet engutoki netshintshila njalo njalo. On. Xa sithetha elulwalweni zokuhombisa, nemivundla ezimbini kuphela (a nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi) Kakade ke, ukuzigcina ehokweni lonke ixesha akunakwenzeka. Kuba imivundla ulutsha ngokukhetha "nabo" abanamava vice versa. Inkqubo ukusukelwa kugqalwa nempumelelo, ukuba emva uwa enamathela kwicala inkunzi umsindo isici ukukrikriza.

ukuba ukukhulelwa?

Waphumelela kangakanani imivundla zokuhombisa zikhwela iimazi okanye inyama oogxa babo, ngaba sizimisele kuphela imo obhinqileyo kwi ulawulo ukukhwela. Funda waba okhulelweyo okanye hayi, kunokuba yindlela encinane eyahlukileyo. Female walala phezu ngamadolo intloko yakhe yokwenza yakhe isisu sakhe kufutshane nomsila. Ukuba ukukhulelwa ukho kule ndawo ngokucacileyo "ikhonkco" obubonakalayo "iibhola" amancinci - iimbumba.

Yenza i Ngokucofa inkqubo malunga neeveki ezimbini emva ukukhwela. Kakade ke, lo obaluleke kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo kukho ingozi kwesisu. iimazi ezininzi ngexesha imivundla kokumitha ezi finicky kakhulu malunga nokutya. Ezinye ekuqaleni kakhulu ukuqala yokwakha indlwane. Kodwa, qaphela, ukuba kwezi zilwanyana ayikho isahlakalo akuqhelekanga ekuthiwa njalo-"ukukhulelwa bobuxoki". Kulo mzekelo, ababhinqileyo unfertilized nayo kuba ngudingezweni, uthwele enomququ kwindlwane ndiyinyothule kwi ngeentsiba zakhe. Emva 18 kweentsuku, yonke le miqondiso "ukukhulelwa 'shwaka.

A bit mbono

Thoba ukulungele ukuba zahlule ova amabhinqa kwenzeka ngqo ngexesha ukukhwela. Bonke nga ukusuka ezintandathu ukuya elinesibhozo. Xa oviduct, yokuba loluphi 10-12 iiyure. Spermatozoa efanayo "Ifikelela" apha emva malunga 2-2.5 kweeyure. Ukuchumisa kwenzeka xa nakumphezulu oviduct. Isibakala sokuba yobudoda angene kuwo kakhulu ngaphambili, akuyonto ibalulekileyo. umsebenzi wayo nangamandla baya kugcina imini yonke.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba akukho mntu ungena iqanda, kwaye lidlozi ezimbalwa. Lokutyunyuzwa luqala emva kweeyure 10-12. Inkqubo okuzala lwemivundla yenye inkalo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Inyaniso yokuba isibeleko kwi imivundla ababhinqileyo kabini. Oku kuthetha ukuba izichumiso ezinokwenzeka kabini - emva kwexesha elithile. Kulo mzekelo uvelisa umvundla kabini - ngexesha lekhefu efanayo. kwezichumiso yesibini kwenzeke kuquka ulawulo, ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla. Ngoko ke, ukuba imazi ivele kwi eyindoda, kufuneka ngoko nangoko asuse kwiseli. Isibakala sokuba "phindi" ukukhulelwa, siphelisa umzimba female idla kuphela kukhokelela ukuphembelela amathole eswelekile.

Senziwe umbungu umvundla isibeleko ezinamagqabi ngosuku 5-7th. Ngomhla we-8, bona ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni. Ngomhla we-13 ubude lwabo sele malunga 7 mm.

Imivundla Veliswa ebusika

Ukuqhutywa yokuhlanganisa ingaba kuquka ngexesha abandayo. Kakhulu ngempumelelo, ezi zilwanyana zande nkqu amagumbi okulala. Nangona kunjalo, xa kubanda kakhulu ziquka Izifudumezi zombane sisemi koovimba. Imivundla kukunyamezela kubanda kahle, kodwa hayi njalo uyilo. Nibetha iiseli Akuyomfuneko omnye prostynut isilwanyana. Kwakhona eshedini kwaye iiseli ngokwabo kufuneka owomileyo.

imivundla Veliswa ebusika kule khosi yesiqhelo. Noko ke, maxa, abanini yezi zilwanyana sijongene ekuthiwa-syndrome of "umntwana." Nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezi mpawu imivundla ephilayo. Phepha zonke iintlobo iingxaki kunye iingxaki kuba, "lithatha" izilwanyana ilanga. Izibane for Imivundla endlwini kufuneka text iiyure 12-16 ngosuku. Ukubanako ukuzalela ezi nezilwanyana ngokomlinganiselo ngqo ubude bemini.

Veliswa lwemivundla ebusika - inkqubo yi lenkathazo kancinci, kuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba imivundla musa ngumkhenkce. Ingakumbi ukuba iiseli esitratweni. Abalimi abanamava acetyiswa xa kubanda kakhulu - xa lingekho barn kunye isifudumezi - nangoku uwangenise endlwini ngexesha parturition.

Care lwemivundla abakhulelweyo

Ukuba ukuqhathwa imivundla nempumelelo, nemazi ekhulelwa, uza kufuneka ukunika iimeko ezizodwa yamabanjwa. Imigaqo sukrolnymi care alandelayo abantu:

• Ufudusiwe kwenye iseli akanakuba umvundla. Iimeko ngokuba kufuneka ibe yeqhelekileyo. Le utywala umama nokulungisa apha ebuhlanti. magciwane Pre.
• Akukho kakhulu ukutshintsha iintlobo zokutya. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki isisu kwaye kwezisu.
• Le yindawo kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ongazukuphazanyiswa kuyo. iimazi abakhulelweyo ningaboyiki kakhulu. Ingxolo ebukhali kunokubangela i utsibe bang emgangathweni ebuhlanti, nto leyo inokukhokelela isisu kulogo.

Xa Imivundla sukrolnyh umphefumlo kwandisa kakhulu. Kufuneka ukubondla kakuhle, kodwa nokunqanda ukutyeba. Iimazi zizale amanqatha kunzima kakhulu.

Yintoni ukwenza ngexesha parturition

Imivundla zokuhombisa, andisa apho ikhawuleza kakhulu, zizale lula kwaye phantse ebelapha. Ukukhulelwa amabhinqa ithatha malunga ngenyanga (ngamanye amaxesha ithutyana). Ixesha ixhomekeke kwinani abatsha lwamaJuda. Okukhona, ukumitha ithatha ixesha elide. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba iimazi parturition kuqala amalungiselelo slot. Ngoko ke, kwiveki phambi kokuzalwa kulindeleke kufuneka ufake hay ehokweni ngakumbi. Kamsinya nje uqaphele ukuba imazi waqalisa ukuba ngenkuthalo (ukuba iindawo kungachetywa ntloko) ukutsala Lutho phezu kwesifuba, ngoko ke mini phambi parturition.

Amathole aqhele izalelwe ebusuku okanye kusasa. Uyaqhubeka inkunkuma ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzu 5-10. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo ukugxothwa olungekazalwa kunye ngumkhaya ukusuka isibeleko ithatha ixesha elide, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe kweyure. Uninzi lweentlobo nemazi kuzisa malunga 6-9 amathole. Kulo mba, kakhulu indima enkulu idlalwa kweminyaka imivundla ukukhwela. Abasetyhini-pervorodki ngokuqhelekileyo wazise ezimbalwa abaselula - 4-6. Abantu Krol ngokuphindaphindiweyo, maxa wambi ebeleka ku-16 okanye nkqu ukuya ku-18 imivundla.

Ukunyamekela yemivundla emva ukuphembelela

Imivundla Young bazalwa ze kwaye phantse ukuzenzela nto. Ngoko nangoko emva parturition umvundla azithe kubo Neentsiba zalo intloko yakhe. Abanye ingabi ukuba angayiphosa ngaphandle slot.

Emva ukubanga kufuneka ukukhangela ubukho yentaka of alimele eswelekile. Ngelishwa, onjalo esenzeka imivundla ivamile. Kwelinye icala, ukwenzela ukuba ashiye ivumba, kungcono ukuba banxibe iiglavu zerabha.

Kutheni ilume ekufeni iintsana ababhinqileyo

Imivundla zokuhombisa ukuzala - inkqubo akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ngamanye amaxesha, Noko ke, badle amaqhekeza abo nangoko emva parturition. Izizathu oku kube eziliqela. Imeko ephambili neengono buhlungu umvundla - imastitis. Ukunciphisa ubungozi kwalo mmangaliso nga esweni ngenyameko ukucoceka kwiseli. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukutya inkunkuma ingaba kukunqaba ubisi. Kukholelwa ukuba le nto ingenzeka ukuba ngexesha ababhinqileyo sukrolnosti abazange bafumane ukutya ngezixa ezaneleyo okanye ngexesha lokuzalwa kwi ehokweni wakhe kungekho manzi.

Njengonobangela lwemivundla kunokwenzeka zagryzaniya ezinye namafama acebisa ukuba amavumba angaphandle. Asiyiyo yodwa abasemzini, kodwa abanye - ingakumbi ezisandul - nabasetyhini.

iindlwane out

Shiya lo utywala kwaye apho nemivundla bakhe nonina kuqala malunga 18 kwiintsuku emva kokuzalwa. kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokushiya yentaka weseli asuswe. Oku kulandelwa kweentsholongwane. Kweli xesha kufuneka ube ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze esweni umgangatho kunye kwehlobo ukutya izilwanyana. Imivundla wokugaya imisebenzi ayilunganga kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko ukunika abantwana ezithile zokutya - umzekelo, beetroot. Iminqathe, ingca kunye flake kancinane - imivundla ukutya esisiseko emva kokushiya kwindlwane. Akukho kakhulu ukutshintsha imbonakalo ukutya. Lifakwa yi iimazi abatsha ngeenyanga 2-2.5 emva parturition.

Imivundla lokukhwela - inkqubo olunentsingiselo kunye noxanduva. Imithetho yokuziphatha bayo obo bokugcinwa ngaphandle nakanjani. Khetha abenzi ilungileyo, kucuthwa akulunganga kakhulu - kwaye kungekudala uza kuba umnini nebhongo esihlala izilwanyana zise mpilweni, ngokukhawuleza sandayo.