Anthurium iintyatyambo - enencasa ummangaliso kancinane

Anthurium - ilungu, ndimkhathalela Exotic lentsapho Araceae okanye Aronnikovyh. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo ineentlobo 700 ukuya 900. Phakathi kwazo kukho kwakhona umthi, kunye nokukhwela iintlobo, kodwa ubukhulu becala, kukho izityalo herbaceous ezihlala emahlathini emvula. Xa Anthurium zasendle ohlala kwimimandla esabutropikhi sabutropikhi aseMzantsi Central America. Eyaziwa dekorativnolistvennye nezidubula iintlobo zezityalo. Isithethe isetyenziswa nje ngaphakathi, igadi okanye isityalo zokuhomba ukuba ahlabayo.

Iintyatyambo Anthurium khangela yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo exotic: bona "yahlanganisa", ngokungathi sembali omkhulu ezikufutshane ukuya yokudubula. "Kufaka" ingaba mhlophe, neengubo ezimfusa, eqaqambileyo bomvu, orenji, epinki, kunye yokudubula pochatkoobraznoe - oluhlaza, mthubi, ezipinki, ebomvu. ifomu leaf i zahlukahlukene kakhulu, bona amilise okwentliziyo, spatulate, mnogoperistye, lanceolate, yonke okanye slozhnorassechennye. Umphezulu webala abe matt, ziyabuyiseleka okanye semi-isilungiseleli seglosi, kunye nemvakalo - of bulishica eqinileyo krobo nje ephepheni.

Xa iimeko igumbi iintyatyambo anthurium ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Baya lifuna ekukhanyeni, ukufuma nazo yamanzi. Isityalo ukhetha ukukhanya esichitha-chithwe, kodwa eqaqambileyo. Ayithandi elangeni ngqo, kwakunye namagumbi abandayo, iidrafti, amanzi, yaye ngakumbi ke - kokoma amanzi. amaqondo zasehlotyeni ngaphakathi kuluhlu 20-28 ° C, yasebusika - 16-18 ° C. Anthurium kubalulekile ukuya phezulu ukufuma (85-95%), ngoko ehlotyeni ofuna ukutshiza amagqabi rhoqo, ezama ukuba kuwa phezu intyatyambo, okanye ezisula isiponji emanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela Igumbi amanzi lobushushu (ekukhethwa ukuba injalo okanye imvula), kwaye ebusika - ngamanzi ashushu. Ukuba eziqwini izityalo lifake moss, iingcambu ezikhaphayo liya kukhula ngcono. Ukuze ukwandisa ukufuma, neembiza nga ibekwe itreyi efumileyo sphagnum moss.

Amaqhina engcono tab kwenzeka abandayo (16-18oS) ubusika. inflorescences aphelile kufuneka isuswe iimbewu ukuze hayi abotshelelweyo hayi buthathaka, ngoko eso sityalo. Iintyatyambo aqingqiweyo for amaqoqo iveliswa xa i "umkhusane 'open ngokupheleleyo, umungu sasibhalwe wambu kwaye pedicel okuqinileyo kwaye womelele. iintyatyambo Anthurium, wonqanyulwa, kwinqanaba enjalo, nakho ukugcina amathayara ukuya kwiiveki ezi-5, yaye xa wagawulwa ngaphambili, ukungcumbeka ngeentsuku 2-3. Kunye echanekileyo ngenyameko unonophelo anthurium uyakwazi okwentyatyambo ihlobo lonke.

care olululo luquka rhoqo anthurium esinye. Repot isityalo kuba ekuqaleni okanye ngexesha lokukhula - ukususela ngoFebruwari Agasti. Uwabeke kancinane gangqa phambi ukufakelwa, ukuba ungamngcwabi iingcambu abaselula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza nizibophe isityalo ukuya inkxaso. Mhlaba ulungele Anthurium - umxube komhlaba bazipheka ukukhanya rough phantsi hardwood ifayibha kunye izijungqe moss. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza elifanelekileyo kuhlwayelwe izityalo - kufuneka ibe banzi ngaphezu odlulileyo 2-3 cm Ukuba imbiza ubanzi kakhulu, isityalo siya ngokubonakalayo kuyilwa iingcambu, kwaye oko akuyi okwentyatyambo, enoba kangakanani umkhathalele ..

iintyatyambo anthurium ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• isiqu kunye ningazicenti apical;
• Amahlumelo lateral, ogama iingcambu zizimele;
• imbewu.

ingafuneki Ukuthena isityalo. Ngexesha lwenkohlakalo kunye nokukhula kufuneka pritenyat elangeni, ukutshiza rhoqo kunye anthurium amanzi.

Amabala emagqabini kuba ngenxa ubuchule ukuze baphile fungi ekumfimfitheni, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nesichumiso feature ingafanelekanga. amanqaku Black emahlamvini kusenokuba kubonisa lobushushu lomoya ephantsi kakhulu ukuba izityalo. amabala ezincinane ezibonakalayo ekukhanyeni zesini, uyakwazi ukuthetha ngokoyiswa amangolwane yesigcawu. Anthurium betha nje izinambuzane isikali, intothoviyane kunye iintwala. ukuba yome akubuzwa umoya engabangela kuphuhliso izinambuzane.