Izityalo ezidla: okuziinkozo, la mandla. Uluhlu izityalo ezidla

Lezolimo bacinge ngaphandle imfuyo. Apha uyakwazi ukwahlula ibhokhwe lokuzala, ukufama iinkukhu, ihashe lokuzala, izilwanyana (zobisi, inyama, zobisi kunye nenyama), iigusha, umvundla, ukufama ihagu, yosi, inja, kunye nezinye kushishino azixhaphakanga. Ke ukuba indoda wagqiba ekubeni athabathe izilwanyana, ukuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinga oko uya kuwalusa kwifama yakhe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuba izityalo ezidla yezityalo efanelekileyo. Bayakwazi ukukhula ngokwabo kwaye hayi ukuba sichithe imali ukuze bathenge iimveliso zezilwanyana. Oko malunga nezityalo ukuba ube ukutya, ngoku kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo.

Masiqalise kunye edumileyo.

izityalo ezidla. Uluhlu zezityalo kwinqaku

• ivatala Stern.
• ithanga Aft.
• inn Stern.
• Rye.
• Irhasi.
• Oats.
• Iimbotyi zesoya.
• Lupine.

emise

Ikhabe kunye nezityalo ezidla - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ivatala, zucchini kunye ithanga.

ikhabe lukhuni

Kuyinto isityalo lonyaka usapho ngomhlavuthwa. Mass iziqhamo sayo sivela kg-10 ukuya kwi-30. Fed iinkomo ezi iziqhamo uhlobo entsha okanye silage. Transom Ivatala iqulethe iiproteni (0.3 kg 100 kg lwemveliso nganye), iikhabhohayidrethi ezo lula ukutya, ngamanye iswekile, fructose kunye sucrose, folic acid, pectin (0,36-0,75 kg 100 kg lwemveliso nganye), kwakunye neevithamini D, A, C, B, kunye nesinyithi.

ithanga aft

Esi sityalo kwakhona fanele ukuba Cucurbitaceae usapho kwaye ngonyaka. ubunzima Palsy ukuya ku-30 kg.

Iziqhamo esi sityalo abe imali enkulu iswekile (12 kg 100 kg lwemveliso nganye), iiprotheni (0.4 kg 100 kg nganye yeziqhamo) novithamini E, PP, C, ngokunjalo provitamin A.

Le imveliso efanelekileyo kakhulu njengoko isondlo iinkomo, iihagu neenkuku. Ekuqaleni, oko konyusa isiqulatho namanqatha ubisi kwaye kwandisa inani kunye yokugqibela ithanga yokudla ukuba athwale amaqanda amaninzi.

zucchini lukhuni

Ikhabe kunye nezityalo ezidla - kukwayinto entle squash. Bavume phambi adweliswe izityalo ngasentla, apho inzuzo ukuqina kubo. Ngaphezu koko, abangela ukuba anikwe izilwanyana ubuntwana, pre-zinqunqwe okanye iyabiliswa.

Squash - ikhabe izityalo ezidla eziqulethe iiprothini isixa 0,7-1 kg 100 kg imveliso nganye. Le mathiriyeli kungekuphela iziqhamo kodwa phaya kwiincopho zesityalo (0.8 kg 100 kg nganye).

aphe Grain

Eli qela ikakhulu ziquka rye, irhasi kunye oats. Zonke izityalo Iinkozo ezidla eziliqela kuneengxaki. Le Umxholo encinane calcium ayimfuneko kuphuhliso okuqhelekileyo kwesilwanyana, kwakunye digestibility esiphantsi sexabiso iiproteni eziqulethwe iinkozo.

i-rye

100 kg zezityalo ingqolowa aqulethe 10.1 kg protein 2.3 kg iselulosi 1.9 kg amanqatha, 66,1 kg NFE (nitrogen-free extractives), 1.8 kg nothuthu ne-16 kg yamanzi.

Rye, izilwanyana musa uthanda ukutya kukuninzi. Oku kuhambisana incasa apile apho anazo. Kwakhona, esidla irye kakhulu kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa. Oku ikakhulu usebenza okuziinkozo esandula ukuvunwa. Ngoko ke, xa ekutyeni yeenkomo okanye lweehagu imali nespelete kudliwe akufanele ngaphezu-30% ukutya iyonke.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into iimbotyi zesityalo iqulethe imali encane kweziyi ukutya. Oku kufuneka mababuyekezwe ubukho imveliso yokutya protein eninzi, kusenokuba izityalo isondlo umz imidumba.

ibhali

100 kg iiprotheni okuziinkozo zerhasi equlethwe 10.8 kg, 4.8 kg iselulosi 2.2 kg amanqatha, 65,6 kg NFE, 2.8 kg nothuthu ne-13 kg yamanzi.

Esi sityalo ezininzi neengxaki. Bangakwazi ubalwe ephantsi calcium, phosphorus, iivitamini, kwakunye protein engonelanga. Imali ifayibha, phezu koko, ukwanda, ukutya kunjalo kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kunye neemveliso aphantsi kweli kweziyobisi (ingqolowa kunye corn).

Noko ke, nakuba zonke izinto ezimbi, yerhasi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengoko ukutya kwemfuyo, njengoko kuyanceda ukwenza inyama umgangatho ngcono kunye nobisi.

Loonto Young ukunika iinkozo yale kwisityalo kakuhle kwenziwe, kunye neehagu - emhlabeni. iimazi zobisi badla bebetyiswa bran yerhasi okanye umgubo.

i-owutsi

100 kg iiprotheni oat eziqulethwe 9.1 kg 10.4 kg amanqatha, 4.9 kg ezityebileyo NFE 57,3 kg, 4 kg ash ne-13 kg yamanzi.

oats Film ingqolowa iqulethe isixa esikhulu kakhulu ifayibha, leyo kuguga ukuba digestibility le mveliso.

Oku ithathwa ifidi eqhelekileyo yamahashe. Ekudleni iinkomo neehagu kusenokuba-40%, iinkukhu - 30%. Noko ke, ukuba akanako ukunika iimazi zobisi ngexesha imveliso oyile kunye neehagu ngokuzityebisa kwinqanaba lokugqibela.

Imidumba njengoko aphe nemfuyo

Bean izityalo ezidla, izihloko oko kwazeka kuwo onke - i zesoya lupine.

Beenkozo nganye kwezi zityalo ilifa imbewu eninzi iiprothini. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa yeembotyi zesoya.

Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa malunga iimbotyi. 100 iiproteni soy kg kufuneka 33,6 kg, 5.7 kg iselulosi 17,4 kg amanqatha, 26.8 kg NFE, 4.6 kg nothuthu 11 kg yamanzi. I-100 kg leeprothini lupine eziqulethwe 27.5 kg, 5.3 kg amanqatha, ifayibha 12.8 kg, 35.8 kg NFE, 2.7 kg nothuthu ne-14 kg yamanzi.

izityalo ezidla ezidweliswe ngasentla, zixabiseke phezulu kuphela ngakwicala leeprothini, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu asidi acid, iivithamini B kunye ascorbic acid, calcium, phosphorus, nobhedu, nesinyiti zinc.

Kodwa nangona umsoco nenzuzo, ipesenteji legumes kwi ekutyeni mayingagqithi-25%, njengoko isixa ngokugqithiseleyo le mveliso ibangela iingxaki iphecana zesisu, kuquka ukuqunjelwa, kwaye kwakhona ukuba isisu amabhinqa abakhulelweyo.

Isityalo imidumba ezidla ziqhelekileyo kwaye esetyenziswa rhoqo lo zesoya. Kuye inani elikhulu iiproteni ukuba kufutshane izilwanyana, kwakunye asidi acid, nebonelela yokucolwa eqhelekileyo iinkomo.

Sebenzisa ezi mbotyi kukutya kweentaka kucetyiswa, kodwa pre azithobe ukuba shushu unyango. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba ukusetyenziswa ophezulu kakhulu kule lobushushu kukhokelela ekuncipheni quality kwimveliso. Iinkomo inokunikwa iimbotyi zesoya ekrwada.

Lupine zikhona iintlobo ezintathu: ezimhlophe, qanda, bhlowu. iintlobo Yellow nezimhlophe anencasa, abafani isiqulatho blue engaphantsi sezakhi (0,002-0,12 kg 100 kg wemveliso nganye, xa kuthelekiswa ukuya 3,87 kg in blue). Isixa omkhulu ngakwicala leeprothini phakathi iintlobo amathathu lupine ebengezelayo. Ukongeza, zonke iintlobo le zesityalo ziqulethe i- asidi acid kubalulekile ukuba umzimba ukwazi ukuvelisa kwi izilwanyana zabo. Ezi iimbotyi kwakhona iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo - ukusetyenziswa iimbotyi lupine njengoko isondlo iihagu ekutyeni into eninzi Zasemtata. Igalelo elibi eli yesityalo wefula kunokuthathwa isiqulatho ifayibha phezulu, ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kubalwa inani feed kwi ekutyeni kwemfuyo. Ezihagwini abaselula iimbotyi lupine menu kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-18-20% ukutya, iihagu abadala - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-12%.

Xa isigqibo ukungena nokutya kwezilwanyana kwi ekutyeni kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba ngenxa okubhalwe sezakhi kuwo unika ubisi namasi incasa ekrakra. Kwakhona ukutya ezi zinto kukuninzi kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa. Ukuthintela la ezimbi kungenziwa pre-ukuzilungisa iimbotyi. Ukuze bahlukane lupine alkaloid zengqolowa hlala emanzini abandayo, uze emva koko iyabiliswa ngeyure enye, ihlanjwe kwakhona. ukutya Okwenziwe kufuneka lusebenziswe ngaphakathi ngenye imini, kungenjalo ziya kugxagxiseka.

Nangona kunjalo, le iintsilelo esi sityalo kunxulumene kwisiqulatho sezakhi, ngoku ikhutshwe kunye ngoncedo ukufuya iintlobo yamabele phantse azinamgaqo ezi izinto.