Ukutya kunye Amandla

Ndawonye, ekudibaneni kwemichiza kwenzeka ukutya namandla, efunekayo ukuze eziphilayo. Kukho eyedwa izigaba eziphambili - a wokulungiselela futhi umzimba. Iziyobisi emhlabeni ungena umzimba ngokusebenzisa alimentary, ivavanywa ukuguqulwa iikhemikhali kunye koko Asikokungena egazini kunye eziseleni. Inqanaba lesibini lelo ukutya - zafunyanwa iiseli uqhagamshelo ziya zinguquko imichiza.

Ukutya kunye namandla kwi iseli ezisebenza umsebenzi ethile. Oku kwakhona amandla ukusuka bume engqongileyo yaye siguqulwa sibe khompawundi esinika amandla, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amandla inyanzelisa iiseli. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, ukuyilwa iikhompawundi eziphakathi ezo uhlobo kwicandelwana macromolecular cellular, kwaye Yindibanisela iiprothini, lipids, ii-asidi acid iswekile. Ukongeza, le nkqubo sikhatshwa ukutshatyalaliswa kunye Yindibanisela biomolecules ezithile. Ngokomthetho okulula, eyona complex izinto organic uhlobo yonakele zibe lula, yaye umzimba, ungadlali ngamandla kule yenguqu, synthesizes amacandelo zeselula.

ukutya Amandla kuvumela umzimba ukuze nande kwaye zikhula, kugcina isakhiwo sayo kunye nokusabela iziphumo kokusingqongileyo. Ukuze uqonde umongo walo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ukohluka lwamandla yeselula. iseli Isothermal, oko kukuthi, kuzo zonke iinxalenye iseli malunga lobushushu enye. Phakathi iiseli ezahlukeneyo twatse kunye noxinzelelo.

Ukutya kunye namandla - ayikho nje sisiseko zonke iinkqubo zobomi, kodwa kokwabo iimpawu ezithile ezibalulekileyo ezahlula olunye ephilayo kwabafileyo. Zonke izinto ngemvelo ngenisa emzimbeni, ukuba eziguqulelwe kwi izinto zabo izihlunu, yaye ngakumbi iimveliso lokugqibela.

Ukusebenza ukutya kunye namandla hayi kuphela esiseleni, kodwa fluid Embi, kwaye rhoqo yokutshintsha amalungu kuxhaswa ngokusebenzisa ejikeleza. Ngexesha sicatshulwa yegazi ngokusebenzisa emithanjeni plasma unako amaxesha-40 entsha ngokupheleleyo. I-enzyme indima ebalulekileyo eziyidlalayo kwezi nkqubo. Zezona ehlanganisa zebhayoloji, kwakunye nokulawula pathways.

Ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, nokuba primitiveness zabo, okanye, phezu koko, ukuntsonkotha, isiseko bonke ubomi - i ukutshintshana mba kunye namandla emzimbeni. Oku kugqiba umjikelo wobomi yonke, ukususela ekuzalweni, ukukhula, ukwaluphala kunye nesiphelo kunye nokufa.

Xa umzimba, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo - na utshintshiselwano iiprothini, nenqatha, amanzi, izimbiwa, carbohydrate. Phakathi kwazo kukho ukutya iplastiki, nto leyo idala izakhiwo ezintsha kunye noqhagamshelo ethile ephilayo nganye. Iziphumo igcwala eziphilayo na ulwabiwo lwe-eneji efunekayo ukuze nokusebenza komzimba, ancedisana iiseli. Iimveliso ukuqala emzimbeni amandla yi ukuyilwa ammonia, iikhompawundi isodiyam, chlorine, fluorine negesi carbon. Namandla yokucolwa emzimbeni inqwanqwa nokususwa kwenkunkuma sigqityiwe iikhompawundi ivela emzimbeni, ukuphunyezwa kwe ezibandakanya igazi, umphunga, namadlala umbilo, amalungu ukuchama.

Umthetho ukulondolozwa izinto namandla - kuba sisiseko theoretical ukuba indlela sibalulekileyo ukufunda inkqubo ezifana ukutya kunye namandla balance okanye sentlalo. Oko umiselwa umlinganiselo wamandla kunye nezinto abangena kwaye iphume emzimbeni njengoko ubushushu, kunye nezinye iimveliso ekupheleni ukutya. Ukuze ubone balance sheet yazo zizonke kuyimfuneko ukwazi iindlela ngqo iikhemikhali kunye neendlela sisuka umzimba izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ibhalansi amandla kumiselwa izinto ukutya osidingayo kunye nemali ubushushu eyenziwe, engalinganiswayo kwaye engenakubalwa.