Ukurhoxiswa kwerekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho

Inkolelo yimiqathango esemthethweni yomntu owenza lolwaphulo-mthetho, ogwetyelwe isigwebo esithile, apho amalungelo akhe athile. Umzekelo, umntu onjalo akanako ukufumana izibhamu, abe ngummkeli, unyulelwe kumagunya aseburhulumenteni, ahlale ezikhundleni ezithile (umzekelo, ezihlobene nokulahlwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kuba ngumntu owenze ubugebengu bokuzimela, kunye nokuba ngumgwebi, umtshutshisi, igqwetha, igosa le-ATS ), Njalo

Ubukho berekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho lunokuba sisiseko sokungabikho kwemboleko kwibhankini, kunye nesizathu esingafanelekanga sokwenqaba ukusebenza. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukubeka ukuphindaphinda kolwaphulo-mthetho. Ubukho berekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho luyimeko ehlaselayo, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo yinkantolo xa inikezela isigwebo kummangalelwa. Kwakhona, ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa kwakhona, Icandelo 2 leNgxenye ekhethekileyo yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho lingasetyenziswa, umzekelo, kwimeko yokuba, equlethe izigwebo ezinzulu.

Kukho irekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho emva kokugwetywa, kuqhubeka ngexesha lokusebenzela isivakalisi, kunye nexesha elithile elisekwe ngumthetho.

Ukuhlengwa kunye nokususwa kwerekhodi yezobugebengu - iindlela ezimbini zokumisa.

Kwimeko yokuqala, isenzo siyayeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokwenxalenye 3 yecandelo 86 leNkqubo yePalamende, isigwebo siya rhoxiswa :

• Abantu bagwetywe uvavanyo emva kwexesha lokuhlola;
• Abantu bagwetywa izivakalisi ezingahambelani nokunyanzelwa inkululeko (isohlwayo, umda wekululeko, ukubanjwa, njl.), Unyaka owodwa emva kokugweba isigwebo sabo;
• Abantu abenzi ubugebengu obuncinane, obukhulu, bagwetyelwe entolongweni - emva kweminyaka emithathu;
• Abantu abagwetywe ngobugebengu obunzulu - emva kweminyaka engama-6;
• Abantu abagwetywe ngokubhekiselele kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwiminyaka eyi-8.

Kwimeko yesibini, isigqibo senkundla okanye umyalelo wokuxolelwa kuyimfuneko.

Ungasusa njani ukukholelwa kwangaphambili?

I-Criminal Code inikezela oku kwenzeka. Nabani na ofuna ukukususa ngaphambi kwexesha unelungelo lokufaka isicelo kunye nenxilongo enkundleni. Akunandaba, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaluphi na uhlobo olwenziweyo, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba wakhonza isigwebo sakhe ngokugcwele, kubandakanywa okongeziweyo.

Ukurhoxiswa kwerekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho kuyenziwa kuphela kwimeko yokuba ukuziphatha komntu ofake isikhalazo kwakungenakwenzeka. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kubekho ixesha eliza kungqina ngalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-1/2 yexesha elichazwe kwicandelo 3 leSigatshana 86 seNkqubo yePalato. Ingcamango 'yokuziphatha okungenakufaneleka' yowiso-mthetho ayibonakali. Kodwa ekwenzeni isigqibo, inkundla inokuqwalasela ukukhokelwa kwamacala, ukuhlawulwa kwemonakalo ebangelwa kulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuchaza izinto eziqokelelwa ngabaphathi be-ATS, ubukho babantwana abangaphantsi kokunyamekela, kunye nezinye iimeko.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kwinkundla yerekhodi lobugebengu, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele amanye amaxwebhu. Ngokukodwa, akulimazi ukufuna iimpawu ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nomsebenzi. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba baya kuba nethuba.

Ukurhoxiswa kwerekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho phambi kweshedyuli, ngokwemiqathango yobugcisa. 74 inxalenye ye-Code yePalamende, inokwenzeka ukusuka kumntu onetyala ngokusemthethweni, osebenza ngayo ngexesha lovavanyo, uye wabonisa ukulungiswa kwakhe. Kwimeko enjalo, kwisiphakamiso somzimba esisebenzisa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe, inkundla inokugweba ukugwetywa komqathango waloo mntu kwaye isuse isigwebo. Isimo esisinyanzelo - kufuneka siphele ubuncinane isiqingatha sexesha lokulinga.

Ukuhlawula kunye nokususwa kwerekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho kuya kususa yonke imiphumo yomthetho. Okokuthi, akunakucingwa xa ukhethwa umntu ukuba ajeziswe ngenxa yoluhlu olutsha olusandul 'ulwaphulo-mthetho, xa ebeka ubukho bokubuyela. Ngokuhlawulwa kwayo (ukuhoxiswa) kunye nokuthintela kwinani lamalungelo omntu eyeka ukusebenza.