Ukuncipha uluhlu inombolo pension 2 eRashiya. Izintlu zemisebenzi "olubi 'umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi

Resolution yeKhabhinethi of Balungiseleli Russian Federation ngo-1991 kwavunywa uluhlu imisebenzi enxulumene iimeko ezinobungozi kunye nenkunkuma eyingozi. Lo mthetho kuthethelela umonakalo kubasebenzi bezempilo kunye umonakalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana iinzuzo ezongezelelweyo kunye amalungelo zilawulwa nguMthetho Federal "Kwi State Pensions".

izibonelelo zentlalo kubasebenzi malunga nezithuba zomsebenzi eziyingozi

Inzuzo ephambili ukuba abasebenzi umsebenzi onjalo ke umhlalaphantsi lingekafiki (ngokomthetho kumhlalaphantsi). Abasebenzi abaqeshwe kumashishini eziyingozi, izibonelelo zentlalo zilandelayo:

• nokwandisa inani leentsuku zekhefu lonyaka;
• izidlo free ihlelwe kumashishini;
• imbuyekezo yemali ngohlobo unyuka umvuzo;
• ngokubonelela iivawutsha ezamahala resort ezempilo;
• ukuncitshiswa evekini, njalo njalo. d.

yomhlalaphantsi ngokuKhetha aBathile kuluhlu 2 eRashiya 1 uluhlu esisigxina, imimiselo efanelekileyo kushishino federal. Iintshukumo zezi zenzo ingalandwa lwemigangatho engqongqo. Amaxwebhu okanye kwishishini sobulali ukusirhoxisa okanye ukunciphisa izibonelelo ezibonelelwe yi-Government.

Malunga ne-40% emisebenzi izityalo lemveliso eRashiya zibethwa izinto eziyingozi. Abantu benza amashishini ezifanayo, ukuba uthathe umhlala phantsi phambi kwexesha. Ukuze kubuyekezelwe umonakalo owenziwe zizinto ezinobungozi kwimpilo yabasebenzi kunye Izintlu-1 no-2 amakhono ezikhethwayo sele ziphuhlisiwe.

libala umahluko

Ngenxa bume ngonaphakade-ukutshintsha kwezoqoqosho zihlolwa rhoqo kwaye uluhlu imisebenzi eyingozi. Bona ahlanganiswe imisebenzi emitsha ukuba ibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo lwabasebenzi.

Uluhlu 1 bawe umsebenzi yingozi kwaye kunzima.

Xa uluhlu lwe-2 - elithile ukuba akazange afumane inkcazelo yemithetho ingakumbi eziyingozi, kodwa umsebenzi iba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu.

Ngokwesiseko isigama echazwe amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kwisigqibo sokuba uluhlu lokuqala zidibene okukhethekile ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ubomi kunye nempilo yabasebenzi. Xa uluhlu 2 lubonisa imisebenzi ukuba benze okubi ngaphantsi. Kodwa abasebenzi 1 uluhlu labasebenzi kuluhlu 2 yomhlalaphantsi eRashiya nazo zibonelelwe. Ngako oko, ingozi enkulu kuxhomekeke imveliso yaloo msebenzi, iinzuzo kokukhona ufanele kunye nembuyekezo.

Izintlu 1 no-2 ka nemisebenzi eziyingozi

Ngowe-1991, i-Resolution kaRhulumente, ukulungisa ngumthetho ukwahlulwa kwizintlu imisebenzi kunye iimeko ezinobungozi kunye yingozi lomngcipheko.

1 Olu luhlu luquka ezi nkalo zilandelayo imisebenzi ngokubanzi ezinxulumene iimeko eziyingozi:

• imigodi;
• umsebenzi wenziwe phantsi komhlaba;
• umsebenzi enxulumene ukulungiselela yokugaya kunye nezinye nasemaweni non-ebuntsimbi, ukudubula kubo;
• iron nensimbi;
• ukusebenza amalahle coking;
• kushishino iikhemikhali kunye petrochemical;
• NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe amandla zendalo (igesi, neoli, njalo njalo.);
• zobunjineli sombane;
• linabantu zesinyithi ahle and non-ayoni;
• izinto zokwakha;
• ibandla kwezixhobo zerediyo;
• kushishino Intlama nePhepha;
• ukuveliswa imicu zokwenziwa;
• Iinkonzo Nuclear;
• inkonzo emlanjeni neenqanawa ulwandle;
• imveliso amayeza kunye namanye amacandelo umsebenzi.

urhwebo Preferential, ezifakwe kuluhlu 2, ivume umthetho kumhlalaphantsi. Oku kuquka iindidi ezifana:

• production zemigodi;
• ukulungiselela insimbi;
• unyango lwe amalahle, shale, metal;
• imveliso eliyinjubaqa nentsimbi imveliso;
• ukusebenza kwe insimbi ahle and non-ayoni;
• abasebenzi yokudla;
• abasebenzi kaloliwe;
• abasebenzi bezempilo;
• oonontlalontle kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Le ukwahlukana phakathi umthombo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kwemveliso harmfulness. FIU Abasebenzi lahlaziya iirekhodi ezenziwe ngummi yomsebenzi, namanye amaxwebhu abasebenzi. Emva koko thelekisa ukuba umthetho ngoku, kuba abemi nenani uluhlu ethile nokujonga ilungelo lakhe yomhlalaphantsi ekhethekileyo.

Iimeko umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi

Ukuba basebenzise le ipension ezikhethwayo, akukho mfuneko ebomini ukusebenza ezinzima neziyingozi. Ezisemthethweni; waseka inani elithile leminyaka yenkonzo, eqinisekisa imbuyekezo lwentlalo. Ixesha eliseleyo babo ubomi ummi unelungelo lokuba zigqibezele imveliso ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yakhe.

Umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi na ongalubalayo abantu abaye basebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima neziyingozi (uluhlu 1) kungabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi. Kumava eziyingozi kufuneka ube neminyaka 12.5. Akuba olu xesha, abemi sinokuqiniseka uluhlu okukhethayo umhlala-2 eRashiya. Kuba namankazana, ezi mfuno zehla kancinci: amava kwiminyaka 7.5 no-10, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Omnye umbandela lodweliso pension ezikhethekileyo - amava iyonke. Umntu owenze ukuba kubekho umsebenzi kuluhlu 1 kufuneka babe ubude engama-20. Ukuba yonke ebekelwe oko, kwiminyaka engama-50 ukuze abe umhlalaphantsi. Abasetyhini kufuneka basebenze kangangeminyaka eli-15 yamava iyonke kunye neminyaka engama-45 ubudala ukuze ufumane ubume umhlala-phantsi.

uluhlu Pension 2 lichaza ebusweni sex engama-25 amava strong iyonke kunye neminyaka engama-20 kwabasetyhini. Ubhaliso amadoda umhlala mhlawumbi kwiminyaka 55, i-sex wamhle - 50.

Man, akuphelelanga kumsebenzi eziyingozi phambi kwexesha elibekiweyo, usenakho ukubala iingenelo. Ubudala ukukhululwa yayo ekhefini kuya kuncipha ngokomlinganiselo inani leminyaka, uye wasebenza nzima.

ukuya phi?

Abemi zidweliswe-1 okanye ezi-2, phantsi kweminyaka ethile ndaza ndafuna ukuba amava eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kwi Pension Fund. Emva kokufunda incwadi umsebenzi karhulumente abasebenzi isakhiwo angacela uxwebhu olongezelelweyo ukucacisa iirekhodi emsebenzini. Oku kuquka:

• khadi phambi T-54;
• sheets ixesha;
• ikhadi akhawunti yesebe abasebenzi.

I-Pension Fund kufanele kwakhona banike:

• passport kazwelonke;
• SNILS;
• incwadi isebenze.

Ukuba uyathandabuza, abasebenzi FIU wenze esinye isicelo amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, ezifana uncedo nkampani ukuba imisebenzi yayo kwenkcazelo yemveliso eziyingozi kaShedyuli-1 no-2 angafuna isiqinisekiso kagqirha eqinisekisa ubukho Prof. izifo okanye ukukhubazeka.

Izizathu zokusilela

Ngokusekelwe lokungqinisisa zonke iingcali amaxwebhu FIU ukuqinisekisa ilungelo ngummi ukuba yomhlalaphantsi preferential kuluhlu 2 eRashiya kuluhlu 1 okanye anike ukwala gwe. Njengoko umthetho, izizathu zokusilela zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukungabikho kobungqina obuxhasa into yokuba ukusebenza kwinkampani ethile;
• isikhundla yi-sicelo, alifani zithuba ezichazwe kwizintlu mthetho;
• akukho isiqinisekiso sengqesho.

ukungaboni wayo nesigqibo ummi RPF unelungelo umngeni enkundleni.

Xa wabele nokuphungulwa yomhlala? Ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kunokwenzeka, kulandela iminyaka 1-1.5 phambi kokuba kulindeleke qhagamshelana yomhlalaphantsi FIU kwaye icacise yonke into. Isicelo singeniswe buqu kule dilesi okanye nge-imeyile. Kwakhona abasebenzi kunokwenzeka thethwano Foundation yangaphakathi ukucacisa zonke iinkcukacha mba. Ukuba onke amaxwebhu zingeniswa ngexesha, iintlawulo kuya kuqala xa kwafika ixesha lokudla umhlala-phantsi.

Unauthenticated onke amaxwebhu ngabemi pension kwi ubude kuyehla wenkonzo obuthenjisiwe awunikwanga enikiweyo.