Exchange yorhwebo

Xa ukutshintshiselana yalo yorhwebo core iimalike ngokuqhubekekayo esebenzayo ngokuphangaleleyo ukhuphiswano ogqibeleleyo. Kurhwebo ezinjalo, iseka imithetho ethile eyenzekayo isiphelo yemicimbi ukuthengiswa kwi iimpahla lula interchangeable kunye ngokomgangatho efanayo. I Commodity Exchange i amaziko azimeleyo engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, kwabunjwa ngenjongo imisebenzi zabasebenzi kwemicimbi.

Isifundo ezingundoqo zorhwebo exchange izenzo imveliso leyo yamkelwe ukuba phantse zonke iintlobo zempahla ekrwada, iimveliso mveliso, iimveliso zezolimo, nto leyo kube lula mgangathweni. Njengelungu le-Commodity Exchange kwinqanaba sobulali nawuphi na iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Ilungu ngalinye linelungelo ukuqhuba urhwebo eholweni, kukho ilungelo lokuvota kwintlanganiso, unyulo exchange kwaye ufanelekile ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi leekomiti ezahlukeneyo.

Commodity Exchange: Imbali

imbonakalo yazo kwenzeka ngaphambili kakhulu lestokhwe. Ngo Bruges ngo-1409 kwakukho exchange yorhwebo yokuqala. Kwaye istock exchange yokuqala eziququzelelwe kucingwa ukuba esekwe Antwerp ngo 1460. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kwafunyaniswa kakhulu elitsha e Lyon, Toulouse, London, ngokunjalo nakwezinye izixeko zaseYurophu. Kwi-US, kwavela exchange yorhwebo kuqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngelo xesha, ukuvela kweendawo ngakumbi ezitsha zorhwebo edityaniswe kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho. Ngophuhliso inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, unxibelelwano kunye-ephakamileyo isantya inani zothutho lemiyalezo ukutshintshiselana lancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza njengoko ezahlukeneyo impahla thaca kubo. Ngexesha imvelaphi yazo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini iimveliso, kwaye ngoku akukho ngaphezu kwekhulu. Exchange yokuqala stock eRashiya yasekwa ngo-1703 emva kokuba kukhululwe ezizodwa ummiselo uPetros Omkhulu, owafunda ngayo kunye nokuba isebenza njani eNetherlands, apho rhoqo ahambela.

yezimbiwa

Okwangoku, ii-ihlabathi yorhwebo zinika urhwebe iimveliso ngaphezu kwekhulu, engunobangela malunga amabini ekhulwini lorhwebo lwehlabathi. Ulwahlulo ezi mveliso yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- cereals;

- izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye nesiseko;

- inyama kunye ubomi izilwanyana;

- amandla izinto ekrwada;

- imbewu imbewu ye-oli kunye nemveliso processing yabo;

- textile izinto ekrwada;

- imveliso Flavoring;

- izinto mveliso ekrwada.

ukutshintshiselana yorhwebo zidla nohlulwe ezikhethekileyo kunye jikelele. Okukhethekile wavuma ukuba babelane nge imigca imveliso ngokwaneleyo emxinwa, ikakhulu kuliwa ngamaqela kwempahla. MATIF Paris Bourse kwaye i London Metal Exchange simkhonze kakuhle umzekelo mbutho a zoshishino njengoko. Ukuya jikelele kwamkelwa utshintshiselwano yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, apho umthamo imicimbi ngoyena mkhulu. Hong Kong, Sydney, Tokyo kunye Chicago Stock Exchange ayanceda weyona mizekelo iphambili.

Ngokwesiqhelo bacebisane ayamiselwa ngokuzithandela, kunxulumano amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu ezibhaliswe kweli lizwe apho imarike. Injongo imibutho enjalo engancediyo. Kaninzi iinkampani joint-imfuyo, osebenza uhlobo closed. Amaxesha amaninzi, ngokungqinelana kunye namalungu yitshata kufakelwa isimo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko umzimba olawulo aphezulu kule meko intlanganiso wabaseki. IBhodi yaBalawuli okanye abaphathi na isakhiwo elandelayo ebaluleke kakhulu kwi olo tshintshano. Zonke iikomiti, abasebenzi njengomqeshwa kunye nabaphathi besebe lombuso elilawulayo sele ngokuzithoba kwabo.

Imisebenzi Exchange: bengafuni; inkcazo ixabiso lempahla mihla kunye namaxabiso; isiqinisekiso of yokwenza izibophelelo zezivumelwano.