Iisimboli State of the Russian Federation: iflegi, imifanekiso kunye umhobe

Symbols of Russia umdla kakhulu kwaye okuninzi malunga ngembali yelizwe. Uhlalutyo olunzulu lifanelwe isiqalelo ngasinye.

wenza njani iflegi mihla?

Ngelaphu sizibonakalisa imilo yemveli uxande ngemivumbo ezintathu tyaba alingane. Ububanzi ubude zinxulumene omnye komnye umlinganiselo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Strip kukugubungela iflegi Russian Federation ngale ndlela ilandelayo: engasentla omhlophe, iziko siluhlaza, kwaye ezantsi ubonisa ebomvu. Ngokusesikweni, lenjongo samkelwa ngo 1896, phambi kokuba ibekwa ka Nicholas II, yaye ngaphambi koko wasebenzisa ibhanile amaxesha uPetros Omkhulu. Kwakhona tricolor kunye ngemivumbo omnyama, omthubi kunye namhlophe. Ngamaxesha Soviet, oko wasebenzisa iflegi obomvu, kodwa ngo-1991 wabuyela iisimboli imeko Russian Federation amaxesha asebukhosini. Waye wamkelwa uMthetho "On izilungiso nezongezelelo-siseko 'kwaye isetyenziswa kule mini. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, banolwahlulo latshintshwa ngowe-1993, xa yatshintshwa ngokomlinganiselo omnye okanye emibini ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

ingubo intsingiselo

Iisimboli State of the Russian Federation akukho ukutyhilwa esemthethweni. Noko ke, kukho utoliko ezininzi imibala. Ngokutsho imboniselo yokuqala, ebomvu imele sokumiswa, blue kuyinto umbala Our Lady, ukhuselo eRashiya, emhlophe inxulunyaniswa inkululeko nokuzimela. Kukho omnye umbono. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umbala enxulumene kwimimandla lizwe - White iRashiya, i-Ukraine kunye Russia Great. Okokugqibela, kukho kwakhona iqela uluvo wesithathu ukuba kuthetha ntoni na iisimboli imeko Russian Federation, nto leyo ke ngoku sibizwa rhoqo. Ithi umbala omhlophe yi lwalo yoxolo, ubumsulwa nobunyulu, oluhlaza - ukholo ukuthembeka, kunye red - amandla kunye igazi ngenxa kwilizwe.

Coat of Arms Russia

Flag - hayi umlinganiswa ebonakalayo kuphela. Iluphawu omfuziselo umfanekiso karhulumente igolide ukhozi kabini. Oku obekwe kwi imvelaphi elibomvu, kunye ongasentla izizithsaba ezintathu yembali Petra Velikogo. Neenzipho ukhozi - orb kunye nentonga. On esifubeni sakhe waba ikhaka ebomvu kunye umkhweli ebetha inamba ngentshuntshe yakhe. eagle kusetyenziswa ukususela uPetros kwaye isebenza njengomfuziselo inkululeko Russian Federation, kwaye ulwalathiso zentloko wagxininisa ukuba lizwe ise-Europe kunye Asia - yaye yena ubheka entshonalanga, nasempumalanga. Orb kunye nentonga bafuzisela amandla karhulumente. Rider - yi Georgiy Pobedonosets, nomkhuseli eli lizwe, umlweli nxamnye ububi nobumnyama. Ukubuyisa ngeesimboli pre-revolution isebenza unxibelelwano kunye iinkulungwane embalini phambi ngokuvela eSoviet Union kunye elininzi nefuthe amagunya elizayo. Omakhwapheni mihla ingqamana kwilizwe ekhoyo, kodwa ibonisa elidlulileyo, oko kukuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ezixabisekileyo.

iculo Russian

Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye element enye ngaphezulu. Iisimboli State of the Russian Federation kwaye iquka umhobe wesizwe. Kangangethuba elide kweli lizwe babesebenzisa amaculo Orthodox endaweni umculo wempangelo. Ngelo xesha Petra Velikogo waqalisa ukuba isicelo amaculo omzabalazo, uze emva koko ngethuba komjikelo yaba omdala "kumila kumbi." Kuye kusetyenziswa aphume of Izmail ngo-1790 e-Borodino ngo-1812. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ithandwa kakhulu komjikelo webutho elite. Ngokusemthethweni, iRussia umhobe le IsiNgesi ingoma "UThixo Gcina uKumkani", iguqulelwe yimbongi Zhukovsky usebenzisa Pushkin. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Xikhongelo Russian."

Ngowe-1833, i umculo amatsha kunye nezinye amazwi Zhukovsky. Eli culo ebizwa "UThixo Gcina i Tsar" yaye isetyenziswe de 1917. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba yena imfutshane ehlabathini - imigca ezintandathu kuphela. Emva kokuba revolution, ixesha ukusebenzisa i "Marseillaise," uze - "The Internationale". Ngowe-1993 umthetho kaMongameli wenza uhadi iculo "Patriotic Ingoma" yi Glinka, nto leyo esetyenziswa ngoku.