Ukukhulisa iitumato yi indlela I. M. Maslov: inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo

Ukuqwalasela ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide ukukhula kunye nophuhliso neepatheni iitumato, Maslov Igor Mihaylovich (injineli wesixeko eKaliningrad), weyiseka ukuba ukuyilwa wazalisa inani elikhulu zeziqhamo kwisityalo kwakufuneka yaye liphuhlise inkqubo ingcambu. Ukuphumeza oku, izazinzulu bazama ngeendlela ezininzi. elutyalweni lwawo wathola iteknoloji yena kuqala lazise abaphulaphuli ngokubanzi kwi umabonwakude ephakathi 1983-1984 kwiinkqubo weendawo of "iifama" kunye "Yinto nguwe."

izicelo bakhe kwisifundo ukuba akhule ngayo iitumato endle, ebizwa abaphulaphuli eninzi inzala, yaye ixesha elide igama academician kwaba zetyala kunye begadi Sizibandakanye amalinge kwisiza.

Indlela № 1

Nguye lo ubugcisa obutsha emhlabeni izithole itumata emhlabeni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela bemveli - nkqo yaye tye. Hayi kakhulu umsele (10-12 cm) elungiswe kwangaphambili, oko engekabili, uze emva koko ewuhlubile stem (amagqabi lwangaphambi kuyimfuneko ngokuchanileyo kusikwa) kunokuba 2/3 inxalenye emazantsi. Welani yoyi maleko phezulu komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela olunye ulawulo kokufika - ulwalathiso engqongqo kwisityalo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla, ukuze njengoko akhule kuyo ngcembe elungi- phezulu ngokuthe nkqo wazolula elangeni. Hi ndlela leyi, le ndlela yenye indlela ebalaseleyo ngaphandle kwimeko apho izithole itumata wasemakhitshini ngamandla waneka ngenxa yokungabikho kwezibane okanye ezinye izinto yokukhula.

Ngakwicala esikhondweni, ezibethelelwe emhlabeni, ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa iingcambu eyanda aqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo jikelele supply isithombo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngamandla kunye nobungakanani ngamaxesha njengabongamileyo kwinkqubo main ingcambu. Le ndlela kuyacetyiswa kakhulu kwabo inxaxheba ukutyala iitumato ngenjongo yokuthengisa zabo ezilandelayo.

Indlela № 2

Le ndlela yohlukile elula nokufikeleleka ngakumbi kuba ngokupheleleyo yonke myezo, nkqu abangenalwazi. I. M. Maslov unika ukuhlakulela iitumato womhlaba evulekileyo ngaphandle pasynkovaniya, okt ekususeni Kuphendula icala. Kakade ke, shiya akuyomfuneko bonke ukuba ukhethe kuqala kuphela, ezantsi (2 okanye 3). Abantwana kufuneka ukunika ixesha elincinane ukukhula, khon 'ukuze bawe. Ngoko ke kufuneka senze inxalenye efanayo indlela yokuqala. Ekubeni ukususa amagqabi, bajije phantsi emhlabeni (ukuba eziqhotyoshelwe kwixesha lokuqala nge kwicingo) balitshize esinobukhulu inwebu 10-12 cm emhlabeni.

Prikopalis ukuze stepsons ngokukhawuleza kakhulu "ukufumana phantsi ndlela 'ukuphakama, kwaye inyanga kamva kunokuba nzima ukwahlula ukusuka etyholweni kumzali, kokubini ubukhulu kunye nenani zamaqanda iziqhamo.

Kuthekani ukuba iitumato similiselwe kuye?

Xa sicingela ukuba indulumbane kokutyala okanye kamva ndafunda indlela ukulinywa iitumato yi indlela I. M. Maslova, bonke fixable umgaqo. Ngokutsho myezo onamava, yena Akukho ndlela yakufumana ekhaya izithole yene esiqwini olomeleleyo. Kulo mba kwenziwa igqampe iitumato kwaMba eziqhaqhazelis ekuqaleni ngendlela nkqo. Kuba ixesha elithile kokuba bomelele, ukukhula, azuze amandla kunye nombala. Phantse kwi nqanaba ukuyilwa amaqanda I. M. Maslov Kucetyiswa lokususa izithole njengoko kuchaziwe kwi indlela yokuqala. Noko ke, uphawula ukuba iitumato iqhele kukunyamezela kuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba lwakukhula, njenge esinye ikhuthaze uphuhliso kwenkqubo iingcambu nesityalo liphela.

Ukukhulisa iitumato yi indlela I. M. Maslov

Kudliwano-ndlebe kunye I. M. Maslov iqaphele ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba nangona iitumato kwaye imveliso ebalulekileyo, ezifana neetapile, ingqolowa okanye inyama, kodwa ithandwa kakhulu. Uthando lwabo kuphela fresh, kodwa walondoloza, njengoko kunjalo ezahlukeneyo workpieces (juice tomato, isosi, unama, njalo njalo. D.). Ukufaneleka umsebenzi Maslov ukuba sinezinto nokuba iindawo ezincinane okanye egadini, ungenza bazityalele imifuno kunye unayo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze kusetyenziswe le ndlela xa kusenziwa, iindleko ezingaphezulu aziyi kufuneka. Konke ufuna - kukuba ukuqonda uhlobo zesityalo kunye neenkqubo zayo ukukhula, uphuhliso kunye fruiting.

Vumela iitumato ukuba alawule

Qaphela ukuba kulinywa iitumato yi indlela I. M. Maslov inomnye imfihlelo ezincinane kodwa ezibalulekileyo. Iitumato abalindelekanga malilungiselelwe uhlobo yokukhula nkqo. Kwanele ukuthelekisa nabo izityalo ekuqhelekileyo ukuba ufuna inkxaso, - iidiliya, cucumber. Bathi isixhobo okukhethekile - ajike. iitumato zabo, kodwa indoda kunyanzeleke ukuba akhule nabo nkqo, esebenzisa lo bugcisa garter, neephegi njalo njalo. d. Ukuba ubukela izityalo ngokusondeleyo, uya kuphawula ukuba rhoqo ukulwela ekuyeni phezu komhlaba, oko kukuthi ukuya kwimo yazo yendalo. Ngokutsho I. M. Maslova, ezitiyeni kwi pasynkovanii kunye suspenders ezi isivuno esihle kakhulu iitumato, Noko ke, indlela yakhe ecetywayo yenza kube lula ukwandisa kube kabini kwindawo enye.

Kutheni na le nto?

Ikakhulu yokuba uvumela isityalo ukuze baphile ubomi leyo kujongwe uhlobo - ukuze alawule ngokukhululekileyo phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Ngokumalunga noku nga njengoko kuyimfuneko ngokulula ukwandisa umthamo inkqubo ingcambu ngeendleko eluhlaza iziqu wadibana emhlabeni.

Jongisisa le mveliso, yaye emva koko uya kuqaphela esiqwini ka iitumato inezigingqi ezincinane okanye amaqhakuva - akunto ngathi intsholongwane ikamva beengcambu, ezo ezifunekayo kuphuhliso enamandla ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza. Unga nokuba ukuqhuba umfuniselo. Kuba le ndawo itumata stem push emhlabeni okanye uyixhome ukuya feeder intaka encinane igcwaliswe ngomxube yezondlo zomhlaba, yaye ixesha elifutshane uya kukwazi ukubukela njengoko kwinqanaba zoqhagamshelwano ngokuqalisa ukumila iingcambu okwenyaniso. Banako zivele emoyeni.

ngcambu kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha udityanisiwe kwinkqubo jikelele izityalo amandla ngaloo kwandisa kwisiphelo esinesiqhamo yayo. Ngoko ke, ukulima iitumato yi indlela I. M. Maslov imele ibenembuyekezo iitumato ukuba "indlela yobomi 'obazalayo, yena lisibeka indalo ngokwayo.

Musa ukulibala imbewu

Ukhetho kwiintlobo kubalulekile. Soloko ukufunda iinkcukacha kunye nenkcazelo kwezityalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukungqinelana oko imozulu yakho. Kwelinye inqaku ukudwelisa zonke iintlobo akunakwenzeka, ngoko nje unikele ingqalelo kwezona ethandwa ezinkulu-ibhastile nto, nto leyo afaneleka kahle ukulima yi indlela I. M. Maslov.

"Giant Ukrainian"

Le iintlobo elinemveliso noko eliphakathi-emuncu (iintsuku 110-120 ukusuka ukuntshula ukuya fruiting). Isityalo mde kakhulu, ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 1.5-2, ngoko ukuba awukho lweli ezi ndlela, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i trellis. Kungcono ukuhlakulela ezintathu esiqwini. Inkqubo engcanjini yalo ezahlukeneyo itumata inamandla kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke kufuna primer efanelekileyo - ukukhanya umhlaba ezimnyama wamatye, isicelo izichumisi kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo phosphate kwisigaba sokuqala zokukhula. Iziqhamo lwezityalo nenyama, zalishumi ukuya ku-600 g, imilo - ezimcaba-ngeenxa zonke, umbala - lipholi obomvu.

'Giant Pink'

Le iintlobo lettuce esivuthiweyo phakathi. main osemqoka Its nesiluncedo - imali encinane imbewu kwisiqhamo, okanye ukungabikho kwabo ngokupheleleyo. Thelo nenyama, abe imilo ajikelezayo, exabe, ukukhanya elibomvu eziyiyo, zalishumi umlinganiselo 400-450 Bona ezineswekile kakhulu, yaye phantse akemi ngaphandle juice xa ukwaphula okanye ahlabayo. Sikhula isityalo ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2.

"Giant"

Grade ixesha avareji emuncu onamandla stem ukuya 150-170 cm ngobude. Le ukubaleka ephambili iye iibhrashi 6-8, nganye kuzo luqokelelane leziqhamo ezintlanu. Iitumato ezi slaborebristye eliphezulu Ubumandi, umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo, imilo tyaba-ngeenxa zonke, esinamanzi. Ifanele ukwenziwa ibe juice, ipasta, sauce, kwakunye yosebenziso uhlobo entsha.

"Giant Russian"

Eyona inzuzo yezi ntlobo - iziqhamo. Baye ubunzima omkhulu ezithile xa kuthelekiswa uqobo ubungakanani efanayo kwezinye hybrids. Le sibizwa atshabalalisa kancinane, ngeenxa zonke, ubunzima ukuya ku-600 grams (uqabe ukuya ziingceba 4-5). Iitumato babe Ubumandi eliphezulu, ukuxhathisa genge. Ezahlukeneyo ukukhula medium-term of, ukuphakama izityalo ufikelela 140-180 cm, ukumelana ezahlukileyo izifo.

Ukushwankathela konke okubhaliweyo, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi ukuba ukulinywa iitumato yi indlela I. M. Maslov - umsebenzi ngokwanelisayo ezilula unsophisticated, kodwa inika iziphumo emangalisayo kunye mihle ngokupheleleyo. begadi abaninzi asibathembanga le ndlela, kodwa akayeki ukukhangela ukusebenza ubuncinane ngenjongo olu lingelo, esetyenziswa ukuqala ezinye izityalo.