"DNOC" Fungicide: unyango kwezityalo, imiyalelo, ncomo

Ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo linyathelo nje ukuba kulinywa zabo kwimveliso yezityalo umgangatho wokuqala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwisityalo ngasinye kuyo nayiphi na umyezo udinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. A Inkqubo inyanzelekile ku khathalela umyezo - spray ubambe.

Lo mcimbi uza kubasindisa imithi izinambuzane, ukongeza, babengayi izifo ezininzi. Uthintelo esebenzayo kwizifo kunye izitshabalalisi zezityalo kukuba ukubaphatha kumalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo - zinambuzane njengezibulali. Eyona ngempumelelo ezi ziquka njengezibulali "DNOC."

reviews

Into yokuqala ethi ngalo eli chiza: kokuba samkelwe ukuze sisetyenziswe kuphela kwiigadi zeziqhamo zorhwebo kunye nezidiliya. Sixhobo akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye kwiviticulture eyadini.

indawo Engabonakaliyo enyakazelayo namalungu kunokujala sibhekiswe abanini kweendawo ezizodwa ekhuthaza neziyobisi equlathe ulwazi malunga fungicide yenziwa njani ngokusebenzisa "DNOC" izityalo yokwenza. Ukuphonononga "isibheno" ukuze izazela abenzi nabathengisi kufuneka bashiye ukuphunyezwa ichiza, ekubeni imifuno zayo abantu ezisemngciphekweni engekho yokusabela qhagamshelana ne-ofisi yomtshutshisi.

Ngokutsho kwabanye abasebenzisi, sebenzisa le sixhobo kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuxhomekeke isilumkiso. Ezinye begadi ukunika ulwazi malunga apho bafunda uncwadi, nto leyo ichaza "DNOC":

· Ukusebenzisa iindlela akuvumelekanga kumgama ukusuka lwezindlu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-1 km;

· Ingaba ukusebenzisa 1 nexesha kwiminyaka emi-3.

Kanti abanye ukucacisa ukuba uluhlu lweemveliso Uthutho nokuStorisha Utshintshiselwano Igama lorhwebo "DNOC" ilahlekile, uze ucele malunga nendlela ukuba begadi engahlawulwayo, sebenzisa le sixhobo okanye hayi?

"DNOC": unyango zezityalo, imiyalelo, ncomo

Kukho olunye udidi lwabasebenzisi. begadi ezininzi ichiza abanyanisekileyo. Bazimisele ukuba uthethe wonatha akanasichazi fungicide ukulungiselela inetyhefu kakhulu "DNOC" zezityalo processing makwenziwe ngenyameko enkulu yaye kuphela emiyezweni kwifama enkulu (owayesakuba iifama ezidityanelweyo zikarhulumente), apho ibekwe zokuhlala aphesheya. Kodwa akukho mfihlakalo ukuba zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane kunye kwamagciwane (izinambuzane isikali, Coccidae, moniliosis, klyasterosporioza, cherry igqabi indawo) zanda kunanini na ngaphambili. Ukukhusela imithi sesi sifo, kwakunye nefuthe umonakalo izinambuzane kwaye akhusele isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa, ngenxa impumelelo engenakuphikwa, fungicide walo "DNOC."

lweenkcukacha Plant kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela imiyezo mveliso. Ngethamsanqa, le ncwadana usoloko kuwonke-wonke.

Amalungu ayaqonda ukuba le meko kunye fungicide kunokuba kufikwa: kwelinye icala, wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba inetyhefu kakhulu, omnye - ntoni abanini ngeegadi ekhaya? Sebenzisa i ityhefu, ubuncinane ngamathuba athile, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba abo bangenazo umnqweno kuphulukana isivuno, nemithi ngokwabo.

Ngokubanzi, isilumkiso nobulungisa ngeengozi uyithandayo nabo, begadi zinika ngamnye izigqibo zabo. Abaninzi ukulungele ukwabelana ngamava yayo ekusebenziseni zabucala iigadi fungicide "DNOC": unyango zezityalo, uqeqesho, kwenziwa ingxelo nobungakanani ebanzi. Abasebenzisi bevumelana into enye: kwezinye iimeko, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kungabangela egadini ethile ekufeni. Khankanya i indlela ephumelelayo ngakumbi yokulawula izinambuzane kwindawo ephononongwayo apho.

inethiwekhi ekucetyiswa

Abo nangoku nobuganga ukuba bayisebenzise kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba yenziwa njani ngokusebenzisa i fungicide "DNOC" imiyalelo yosetyenziso zezityalo kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko.

· Wabalimi bacebisa ukuze uphephe ukonakalisa microflora emhlabeni phambi kokuqhutyelwa inshorensi oko izisongeli zeplastiki. Ngoko ke ukusindisa ubomi iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iintshulube kunye nezinye izidalwa umhlaba nenzuzo, zivuse ukuyilwa wamatye sandise ukuchuma komhlaba.

· Abanye ababhali ukungenela ncomo le ndlela, ngokuba imbewu overwintering kwezifo ezininzi ezinzwaneni yi umaleko ongaphezulu umhlaba, yaye bayacetyiswa ukuba endaweni "DNOC" iziyobisi "B" okanye intsimbi kunye sulfate zobhedu.

· Amalungu nazo malunga imveliso entsha - it insektoakaratsid-fungicide "Brunca" analog "DNOC", nto leyo samkelwe ukuze sisetyenziswe kwiindawo zabucala kunye ipoma kumazwe ico.

Xa ncomo, "DNOC" ngempumelelo kunceda nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo yemithi. Begadi bathetha yokwenza njani ngoncedo lithetha "DNOC" izityalo processing. Njengendlela ezizalana? Qiniseka ukukhangela kuyo, kodwa kancinane emva koko. Okwangoku, makhe sithethe ngeendlela ngexesha processing.

· Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxuba fungicide kunye 'iziyobisi №30 »- umxube ixesha elide ayiyi ndakuhlambulula yi imvula elungileyo kakhulu ekulweni injaduko kunye nobungakanani izinambuzane.

· Sebenzisa "DNOC" ekwindla igqabi ukuwa uza emva.

· Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa initrogen kwi unyango lwezityalo ekwindla yehlise ukuxhathisa zabo yiqabaka. Ukusebenzisa ukulungiselelwa efanayo entwasahlobo, uyakwazi ukufumana isiphumo yokuvundisa yandipha nezichumiso initrogen. Kulo mzekelo, i begadi baye baqaphela ukuba zonke izityalo amandla hayi enilwa izitshabalalisi, kunye nophuhliso amagqabi kunye namasebe. Ngoko ke, abasebenzisi bacebisa isityalo yokuqala yosetyenziso "Fufanonom" okanye ash solution "Plus Akhtar". Emva igqabi inkqubo urea kunye nokusetyenziswa lithetha "DNOC" yaye "Drug №30" elinye emthonjeni.

· I-Bhunga ukuprosesa amagqabi urea uwileyo, yokungcwaba oko onobunzulu umsele lwe onencula enesiqingatha. Ngenxa ukufika kwentwasahlobo ukusebenzisa "DNOC" kunye "Agents №30», kunye urea - komnyaka.

A mxhasi azinikele ye ichiza

Ezinye begadi enqaba iqwalaselelwe ukusebenzisa ichiza - abo balahlekelwa izityalo ebalulekileyo kwizinambuzane. Bazimisele ukuba ukwabelana ngolwazi malunga nendlela olugcinwe yi ndlela 'DNOC "izityalo processing. Imiyalelo kule kuye kufundwe ngenyameko kakhulu. Kuba udidi lwabasebenzisi akukho enye kule ndawo. Njengoko ingxabano inceba yayo, baza babeka ukuba nokwakhiwa sichumisi kakhulu yingozi kwimpilo yabantwana zombini kunye nabantu abadala ngakumbi.

Nkqu categorical kakhulu iimpendulo ziquka inkolelo ababhali ukuba oku kuthetha akukho omnye ayinakuze ithelekiswe kwaphela - iziphumo zayo izinambuzane nezifo ukuba okuluphawu njengoko kwentlupheko. Ngokuphathelele ababhali yayo zinetyhefu Ukucebisa ndingathandabuzi khangela ngeenxa uyaluse ngononophelo iikhemikhali zekhaya, nto leyo isetyenziswa yangasese nganye kunye nekhitshi, uze ucele abasebenzi, kwaye ingakumbi ukusebenza komzimba womntu. Ababhali bacebisa ukuba abasebenzisi hlolisisa ulwazi malunga nendlela fungicide "DNOC" izityalo processing. Imiyalelo (ukuwa okanye spring indlela isetyenziswa - Akukhathaliseki) iqulathe inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nenkqubo. Xa usebenzisa iziyobisi eziyityhefu kufuneka athobele izilumkiso eziyimfuneko.

omaziyo

Practice lubonise ukuba "DNOC" yenye yezona amachiza isebenzayo ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo izidiliya iziqhamo nxamnye izinambuzane, izifo, izifo fungal, amangolwane kunye ezifana. N. Ukusebenzisa i-1% yoxinaniso beziyobisi ngexesha ngokuzigwagwisa izintso nafuthe ngonyaka ukukhula, akukho nefuthe elibi nemeko amagqabi, oko akuthethi ukuba abscission of amaqanda iziqhamo kunye amaqunube. Isetyenziswa ukuba unyango zemithi izidiliya entlakohlaza kwangethuba ekwindla.

Ixesha isiqalo impembelelo ichiza - iintsuku ezi-3-4 emva wokutshiza. Isiphumo yokhuselo ihlala kangangeentsuku ezingama-30.

Chemical ukubunjwa, iimpawu

· Formula fungicide "DNOC" - C ₇ H ₆ N ₂ 0 _5.

· I-arhente esebenzayo yi-4,6-dinitro-o-cresol.

· Kuyinto esinamandla ebanzi-spectrum izinambuzane, sanikwa insecticidal, fungicidal kunye neempawu herbicidal.

· Ngempumelelo kakhulu, ixesha-obambeleyo (isicelo 1 imithi zokutshiza kunye namatyholo bakwazi ukubonelela ukhuseleko olubanzi iminyaka emi-3).

· Ukungakwazi enyibilikayo emanzini, Noko ke, izinyibilikisi ze-oganikhi zisetyenziselwa yawo yokuzalela.

· Ifumaneka ekwazi ikhadibhodi-nxeba zixhotyiswe Imikhumbi polyethylene. Weight - 20 kg.

· Namathelisa zokuthengisa ngesiqhelo ekwi iipakethe 0,5 g

· I mixube lokufaka kusetyenziswa isodiyam okanye ammonium sulfate.

Imiyalelo Sebenzisa

Indlela elisetyenziswa fungicide kunye insectoacaricide nokuhlawulwa imithi yeziqhamo elandelayo kunye namatyholo:

· Cherry;

· Mijelo;

· Peach;

· Yeapilkosi;

Komthi Apple;

· Pear;

· Quince;

· Cherry;

· Izidiliya;

· Gooseberries;

· Currants.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo i fungicide "DNOC"? imiyalelo:

Ngokuqhelekileyo arhente isetyenziswa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni phambi kokuba umthi ukuba bakhusele izifo imingxunya izitshabalalisi kwisigaba sokuHayibhaneyitha.

Ukuze wenze oku:

· Ukunyibilikisa ichiza (50-100 g) emanzini (10 L). Amanzi (1.2 L) waphoswa kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. It ipheliswe inxalenye enemitha bamachiza.

· Le Isisombululo kanzulu is igalelwe amanzi elungisiweyo ngelixa ukukhwezela ngokuzimisela.

· Ukuhamba izinga ekucetyiswa ngumvelisi: 10-20 kg / ha (imithi), 8-15 kg / ha (ngokuba kwamatyholo);

· Lobushushu elilelona ecandelo zeziyobisi - kunye degrees 13-20. Iqondo lobushushu esezantsi kunciphisa umsebenzi wayo pesticidal. Higher (degrees 25-27 Celsius) inegalelo ngumphunga yayo.

· Akukholekile ukuba usebenzise "DNOC" ogalelwe namanye amachiza.

· Unyango kwemithi abaselula kwimo yokuphumla kunokubangela ukutsha ixolo kunye inhibition nokukhula.

processing spring

imithi yokwenza usebenzisa 'DNOC "kuba bhetele luqhutywa ekuqaleni (phambi ibiselityatyambile ukuvula) okanye ukuwa emva kwexesha (xa kungekho kunye nobukho lobushushu incindi kuqukuqela degrees 5).

Ukutyala yasentwasahlobo Early, uphethwe nokungazali kakhulu of iintwala okanye ezinye izinambuzane, ukutshiza 1% ukulungiselela "DNOC."

Ukutshiza kufuneka sibe nayo ukugungxula indalo. Ingakumbi iphathwa kakuhle iindawo ezonga zemithi kufuneka yokunyakamisa ngenyameko amasebe obhityileyo kulwelo ukusebenza - ukuba overwinter kwi ubunzima iqanda iintwala.

Ukuze kupheliswe overwintering amaqanda kwi komboko emithi apile krasnoglavoy iintwala, kufuneka ahlambe ngenyameko imigqomo. Ukutshiza ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo.

rates isicelo

Indlela esetyenziswa imithamo:

· 10 L / 100 macala onke. m - ukuze kukhuselwe, liza-, oningga, icherry, izigaba Plum nemalanana ngokuthi ubusika kulo, izinambuzane isikali, iintwala, abamenzelayo, Tortricidae, psylla, kwaye kwizifo: klyasterosporioza, indawo cherry amagqabi, indawo, moniliosis, curl.

· 15 L / 100 macala onke. m - ukukhusela apile, pere, quince ngokuthi ubusika zigaba psyllites, lozhnoschitovok, loopers, psylla, abamenzelayo, Tortricidae, iintwala, amangolwane, izinambuzane isikali kunye nezifo ezifana kukujaduka moniliosis et al.

· 8 l / 100 macala onke. m - yokuvikela iidiliya sizifihla emngxunyeni izigaba izitshabalalisi ezidala (amangolwane, izinambuzane abasakhasayo al.), kwakunye anthracnose, cercosporosis, oidium, necrosis namabala kunye nezinye izifo ..

· 15 L / 100 macala onke. m - ukukhusela currants kunye gooseberries lwezinambuzane scale efukame amanyathelo lozhnoschitovok, psylla, abamenzelayo, iintwala, mqengqeleki amagqabi, izinambuzane isikali, amangolwane. Kwakhona evela angumgubo nangexoshomba, anthracnose, aluthuli, mhlwa.

processing ekwindla

"DNOC" zinambuzane i ehlangeneyo, qhagamshelana-iskorenitelnogo amanyathelo. Ubonelela ukuba ibinzana ngaxeshanye insecticidal, acaricidal, fungicidal kunye nomsebenzi herbicidal. iimeko kwemvula kunye nokufuma aphezulu efanelekileyo ematyholweni imizimba ukungena kunye izitshabalalisi umthi iziqhamo kunye kwamagciwane.

Iimeko ukunyakama komhlaba kunye namaqondo asezantsi ndikholiswe kwii-sisombululo yabasebenzi emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu-7 cm, apho ke isiphumo pesticidal. Ngenxa yokwanda lobushushu, futhi omisa yokulungisa umhlaba ishenxiselwe nwebu eliphezulu.

Autumn ixesha lokusetyenziswa olusebenzayo beziyobisi "DNOC." Ukunenzela izityalo ekwindla kudinga ukuba isiphelo emva kokwenza nayiphi na intlawulo kunye nomhlaba. Kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba isicelo beziyobisi.

Ekwindla ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa eradicates zokutshiza isisombululo 0.5-1% ukususela lokuwa amagqabi. Imiphumo amalungiselelo phantsi emhlabeni awile ukuze abatshabalalise equkethwe infective.

Ngenxa yokwanda iindlela zinetyhefu, kufuneka kuqala ufunde wonke umenzi kukhutshwa ulwazi fungicide "DNOC" (izityalo processing, imiyalelo, amanyathelo okhuseleko, kunye nolwazi efanayo).

Ekwindla njengokuba entwasahlobo, ukusebenzisa imichiza, kufanele nigcine onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Imizamo yokhuselo ngamnye

Xa usebenza "DNOC" kufuneka ukukhusela ngenyameko ulusu kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

Ukuze wenze oku, ukusetyenziswa protective clothing uthuli-ubungqina ngelaphu, imaski, iiglavu, zerabha iibhutsi, ezo alukasuswa emva kokuba pre-ahlambe.

Emva ospeyita ngalo, kufuneka kuqala, ngaphandle kokususa, iiglavu noku imaski negesi. Awukwazi angamchukumisi imveliso ukufikelela nezandla izixhobo zokuzikhusela nempahla, leyo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Qinisekisa ukusebenza eliphezulu, iintlobo ngeentlobo amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa izityalo izivuno eziphezulu kulinywa, kwakunye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo ngokwentelekiso yenza ukohluka ichiza nokuthandwa yayo phakathi kwabathengi.