Cucumber "nowethu": ncomo, inkcazelo, ngokulinywa iifoto

Abalimi ngonyaka ngamnye evela ekukhanyeni ezintsha zezilimo yemifuno. Okunye enencasa, inzima, ngaphambili - ukuba iimpawu zabo. Kodwa begadi, nangona yobuninzi iintlobo ezintsha baqhubeka ngokuhlwayela endala kunye nexesha likho. One of them - yemixoxozi "okhuphisanayo".

incazelo

"Nowethu" - iintlobo ekuqaleni. Imbewu isiqhuma kakuhle. Isityalo iqala ukuthwala isiqhamo kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha emva kokuhluma. "Nowethu" - a yemixoxozi echumayo.

It has iziqhamo okweqanda-zezindlu krupnobugorchatye umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Ubude - ukusuka cm-9 ukuya kwele-12, ubunzima - ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya kwi-100 g

Iindidi lokusetyenziswa jikelele. Cucumber edliwayo fresh (emnandi) okanye eyakhiwe.

"Nowethu" ukumelana kakhulu izifo ezichaphazela bonke Cucurbitaceae yosapho. Akhule kuyo ngo zokugcina nangaphandle.

nokutshala imbewu

imbewu cucumber bahlwayelweyo ezomileyo okanye ikhaba. Kodwa kufuneka ube nonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye kungcono cwaka phezu elide ukubeka imbewu, iintyatyambo ezininzi nemazi kuveliswa imvubu. Uninzi iintlobo evelisa yemixoxozi ifanele ikhula iminyaka emithandathu.

Phambi bobabini imila iimbewu, kufuneka ukuba lihlelwe - ukuba imizuzu eli-10 kumxube ekhulwini ezintathu ityuwa. Imbewu, nto leyo bahlala phezu emazantsi, waye zohlanjwa ngamanzi esulungekileyo waza kuse kwimini kumxube mikroelmentov buthathaka (boric asidi, potassium permanganate), ukuze kweentsholongwane.

Ngaphezu koko womile ngokudala okanye imila.

Ukuze wenze oku:

• Wabekwa isitya, kokuhlanganisa ngelaphu elifumileyo. Qiniseka ukuba akukho yome. Bangaphoswa mzuzu xa intsholongwane kuvele imbewu, uya kuba ubude balo ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha. imbewu cucumber isiqhuma ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Bona ke uhlwayelwe kuwo umhlaba evulekileyo, greenhouse, izithole iikomityi okanye iipilisi. Ukuba kweli nqanaba isityalo liza kuphuhlisa ngakumbi, kuya kuba nzima ukuhlala phantsi.
• Xa usebenzisa indlela yokulungiselela i tape polyethylene anganayo kwi neentango yakhe toilet paper, kufutshane kwenye kungqameko imbewu ibekwa. Umgama phakathi kwabo - ezimbalwa cm. Emva koko, le tape inxeba ibe umqulu ibekwa iglasi okanye enye bhotile yamanzi elimxinwa. Kufuneka kube ukuya imbewu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukufuma liphuma ngokusebenzisa emithanjeni iphepha kwaye yokunyakamisa imbewu. Baya ziqhume phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu ukuya degrees 26. Xa ihlume, ukuba siphumle i tape ukuhlwayela imbewu

Beka zibe neetyhubhu gorochki okanye umgquba-isivundisi kubunzulu lobushushu 22˚S 1 cm kwehliswa namhla 16˚S -. Night. amanzi ngokulinganisela ngamanzi ashushu.

Ukukhawulezisa iziqhamo othwala izithole dosvechivat.

Wadliswa i mullein isisombululo zolwelo okanye inkukhu ubulongwe. Ungasebenzisa nezichumiso zezimbiwa: superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate.

Qiniseka ukuba lukhuni izithole ukwenzela ukuba bakulungele ukumelana kubanda.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

uhlobo Ezilungileyo yemixoxozi - itswele, iitumato, iitapile.

Ekwindla kwakheke izimbiwa umhlaba okanye nezichumiso organic. Xa dig spring kwaye umlimi womhlaba.

Kuyafuneka ukuba ezichazwe kwangaphambili kunye indlela yemixoxozi ekhulayo. Baya ityalwa kwimiqolo, eshiya lwalunentaphane endlala imivumbo. Uyakwazi ukuvala cucumber imazi ingqolowa elithozamisayo, leyo aya kusebenzisa njengoko kwepropu.

Ukukhulisa phezu trellis

Iya isanda, cucumber ezilinywa kwi trellises. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonakele yi ezintofontofo nangexoshomba (liqhenqa). Oku kudale ukufuma oluba emagqabini ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngu ezintofontofo nangexoshomba badla uva cucumber "okhuphisanayo".

Ukukhulisa trellis likuvumela ukuba ukumkhusela kwizifo kwaye kubelula isondlo. Ukuchola eziqwini ukusuka emhlabeni, lula ukucocwa iziqhamo, ukwandisa ixesha fruiting kunye nesivuno. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala ube umsebenzi ethile.

Khula ngale ndlela ntlobo yokuqala, kuquka cucumber "okhuphisanayo".

Inkcazelo yenkqubo yokufaka amalaphu:

• izithuba Trellis beka ukuze ukuba lula yezinto.
• Tsala locingo kwimiqolo eziliqela okanye cucumber ukuzolula umnatha. Ukuphakama isakhiwo ibe ukuya ku-1 m 70 cm.
• Umhlaba ukulungele phantsi kwe net watyala izityalo okanye imbewu sihlwayelwa kubunzulu kangange enye enesiqingatha. Izithole kwi emhlabeni uye amagqabi ezine oyinyaniso. Per square metre kufuneka ube malunga 15 ziingceba. Nale mninzi ekhula cucumber kakuhle "okhuphisanayo". Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuba babeke omnye phakathi amalaphu iqela ezi zityalo. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ndawo, kodwa izokhula indiza.

Xa kwaneekomkomere tshala? lobushushu Umhlaba kufuneka ube 15 ° C. Elinywayo ekuveliseni kwimimandla ekumzantsi kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli. Emantla - kule minyaka ilishumi yesithathu ka May. Imbewu isiqhuma ingadlulanga iveki.

Xa sikhula cucumber akuyomfuneko isakhiwo ezongezelelweyo unyanzeliso grid. Ukuba isicelo ucingo, emva nokuhlakula kwaye ukuyilwa kwanokuxinana kwezityalo kuyimfuneko ecaleni kwisityalo ngasinye ukufaka isekela nkqo usebenzisa twine okanye ngentambo. Grade cucumber "imbangi" uye isabhokhwe elide. Izithole ebambelele anabayo ngenkxaso benyuka. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka uthumele, wabopha ukuya trellis.

ukunkcenkceshela

Izithole zinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Kuqala wacinga ukuba ndlela ilungileyo unkcenkceshelo - lokunkcenkceshela zokuchela. Kodwa kukhuthaza ukusulelwa cucumber angumgubo liqhenqa. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu awo avele ngosuku lwesibini emva yamanzi ezinjalo.

Ngoko ke kakhulu kugalela amanzi emqeleni walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Kufuneka ntoni ukuze amanzi abuya nje kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, azikhulule umhlaba okanye kufuma ngayo.

Kodwa ukuba bazalise ilizwe nalo akukho mfuneko. Oku kunokukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukwandisa amazinga zonkcenkceshelo kunokwenzeka ixesha fruiting. Cucumber wankcenkcesha ekuseni okanye ngorhatya.

top-nesiya

Ngaphambi kwale nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, ukuze batshise iingcambu. Ezi nkqubo zimbini zinokukhawulelwa zidityaniswe zibe omnye. Babesondliwa mullein isisombululo okanye inkukhu umgquba, isichumiso.

ukubunjwa ityholo

Xa utyala ezixineneyo eqhelekileyo ayikwazi kuba umdiliya kwemifuno ezifana yemixoxozi "okhuphisanayo". Ukuphonononga begadi bathi xa izityalo eqinileyo, kufuneka songe umva.

Amahlumelo zokuqala alukasuswa emva kokuba ukuyilwa iziqhamo ezininzi. Landela-up, kwakunye esikhondweni engundoqo abophe ukuya trellis.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Cucumber kudla abachatshazelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le nangexoshomba, yomnquma indawo emboxo (bacteriosis), mosaic ezolileyo, ICladosporium. Kuthintelo ezi zifo yemixoxozi kwinyathelo elinye okanye zimbini iingcango okwenyaniso iphathwa ngamalungiselelo equlethe ngobhedu. It copper oxychloride kunye nomxube naseBordeaux. Oku kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhula kunye iimpawu zesifo. Ngaba oko ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa ukunqanda eshe emagqabini.

Kunye amangolwane, iintwala bayasokola karbofosom ekhulwini ezilishumi.

ukuvunwa

Xa ekhula cucumber kwi izivuno trellis kabini. Ke zona iziqhamo izityalo likhule ukusuka izithole eziqokelelwe-20, yaye 25 iintsuku phambi ke uhlwayelwe kuwo umhlaba. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana isivuno esihle de yoo-Julayi, xa enikuvayo angumgubo nangexoshomba cucumber "okhuphisanayo".

Ukuphonononga begadi bathi zommandla nganye ziyahambisana kwizifundo zakho. Ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukutyala enye. Ngapha koko, ukuba akazange lingayivelisi, uya kuba ngaphandle yemixoxozi. Indlela ekhula kwi trellis usebenzisa izithole ngenxa band eliphakathi, kuquka ukuba iklasi elinikiweyo.

ncomo Consumer namadlelo bathi asetyenziselwa pickling kunye nokugcina cucumber ezivela zokugcina. Ukoyika ezisisiphumo vzduyutsya, yaye yonke imizamo yabo iya kuba lilize.

Iintlobo yemixoxozi ngenxa nedlelo:

• "Zozulya" - iziqhamo ekuqaleni ukuya kwi-23 cm nobunzima ukuya kwi 300 g Resistant ukuba nangexoshomba, kodwa kumangaliswa rot emhlophe.
• "Gherkin yaseMoriva" - hybrid lohlobo oluthile. Fruits - 10 cm ubude. Pcheloopyljaemogo.
• "Herman" - hybrid partenokarapichesky. ithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo kwangoko, kunye nezivuno elungileyo. Zisetyenziswa isaladi kunye pickling.
• Cucumber "Idols". Ukuphonononga begadi kubonisa ukuba ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo nabalulamileyo neemeko ezikhulayo.

Uninzi iintlobo evelisa of cucumber:

• "Hector" F1 - type cucumber ezisebenzisanayo. Ukumelana izifo nokungabikho ukufuma.
• "Sparta" - pcheloopyljaemogo gqith. Fruits babe kwesikhumba ethambileyo, njengokuba ezifanelekileyo ulondolozo kunye pickling.
• "ZeAltai kusasa" - ekhulisa ngokukhawuleza (ngomhla wama-37) kunye nesivuno.
• "Evita" - saziswa incasa kwisiqhamo. They are ikrakra.

cucumber ngokuba namadlelo iintlobo Dutch ayisoloko ezifanelekileyo ngenxa maladjustment neemeko zemozulu kummandla, nangona kukho iinkokheli xa kujongwe isivuno.

cucumber umdla Indian ezikhula suku 7 cm. Zinyamezela kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

iintlobo Chinese ebasa eBhabheli kwaye abe livumba enamandla elithozamisayo. Esi isigaba "ummangaliso Chinese", 'balindele uJoe. "