Tomato imbewu: amanye amacebiso

Ukuze ubone iziqhamo iitumato (okanye itumata) kufuneka ezahlukeneyo kakhulu iimilo, ubukhulu, umbala kunye nemvakalo. Okwangoku, isitiya uyazi abaninzi (amawaka) neentlobo esi sityalo. Ezinye zazo iziqhamo musa ukufikelela ubungakanani nut kunye neziqhamo omnye unokuba yobukhulu enkulu kakhulu. Kukho ezinye iimeko ukuya ku-1 kg. Njengoko iimbewu tomato sele ngeziqhamo zabo, ngoko, kakade, inokuba kwakhona ube neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Imbewu ezincinane iintlobo iitumato cherry, isiqhamo kuwo nakho encinane kakhulu.

Kunzima ngokoMthetho ukwahluka iintlobo iitumato kunye neenkampani lwezolimo awanikele, ukunika naliphi na icebiso ethile ngokuthenga imbewu yalo okanye uhlobo. Kwindawo yokuqala kuxhomekeke kwi iimeko zemozulu leyo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iitumato, kwakunye nenjongo lweenkomo.

Ukuba une onawo nkqu intwana encinane somhlaba, uya kufuna ukutyala isityalo. Njengoko usazi, kwikhaya emhlabeni evulekileyo idla ezityalwe izithole esele idubule yaphuma ngayo iitumato. Kakade ke, izithole igqityiwe unako ukuthenga nje. Kodwa bona mlimi wokwenene uya kunandipha ngokuthi ngokwakho.

Eyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu ukuba abalimi bethu, abangenazo i zokugcina ngokukodwa axhotyiswe, kuba ukulima izityalo kwi efestileni. Ukuze wenze oku, Kakade ke, uya kufuneka efestileni, izikhongozeli ezizodwa, umhlaba, ke, eyakhe imbewu yetumato.

Ukuhlwayela izithole tomato eveliswa entwasahlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoFebruwari-Epreli. Konke kuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo yetumato. Ngaloo ndlela nomlimi imbewu itumata ntlobo kade-omde kwenziwa eziliqela phambi kokuba abanye, kuba zivunywa ixesha ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMatshi. Kwaye sele uhlwayela imbewu iitumato baphazanyiswa ntlobo yokuqala eyenziwe ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho ngoAprili.

Phambi kokuba uqale ngokulima iitumato, kufuneka uhlaziye kwaye ulahle, oko kukuthi ukususa imbewu ezincinane nezonakeleyo, kwakunye nezo ukuba Nedlac kumbala imbewu. Ngamafutshane, ngokudala imfuneko ukukhetha kakhulu inokwenzeka. Ukugweba imbonakalo yazo, kufuneka ibe nkulu, ziphelele kwaye lomelele.

Kukho omnye, indlela olukhulu ngakumbi yokulungisa imbewu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubeke iimbewu iitumato okwemizuzu embalwa kumxube buthathaka (3-5%), ityuwa kunye kancinci ukunqanda oko. Imbewu ukuvela ngexesha elifanayo ufuna ukususa, ekubeni "engenanto", oko kukuthi azinakuphila. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba «bath» imbewu ezinjalo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo.

iitumato elinywayo ukunika iziphumo ezibambekayo ngakumbi xa imbewu zazo phambi kwale nkqubo bondle, kunye izibulali. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya ukuphucula impumelelo yabo kunye ukumelana nezifo. Ungasebenzisa nesisombululo potassium permanganate enamandla ka-1 ukuya ku-100, okanye isisombululo fitosporin ukuba kulula ukuthenga ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo. imbewu Ezo alungele ukuhlwayelwa. Noko ke, ukuba niphikele sibaphatha, umzekelo, IAA, iza kuqhubekekisa ukomeleza omzimba wembewu ukwandisa zasinda.

Le nkqubo, ngathi ekuntshuleni kwembewu, ngokuba iitumato ikhethwa. Ukuba isivuno iitumato ziza kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha nesimo, izithole kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba baqolile avuke. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje emarikeni kunye mveliso yezolimo zinika imbewu itumata, wawusongela ngombala yayisoma okhethekileyo. Eliqokobe iqulethe yokunxiba imbewu, kunye Regulator nokukhula. Ngoko ke, ezi mbewu akudingi pretreatment.

Kakade ke, ukuba phambi kokutyala iitumato kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili le iziqulathi ezizodwa okanye izikhongozeli, kwakunye umxube komhlaba, nto leyo enokukwenza wena okanye ukuthenga kwiivenkile elithile.