UJames Joyce, "uGiacomo Joyce": isishwankathelo

Ibizwa ngokuba Irish yaseChekhov. Xa imisebenzi yakhe abalinganiswa abaphambili - ukuba iimvakalelo zabantu. Romantic kunye idealist, waba nanto kule ngxoxo, ethetha kubutyebi yokomoya iingqiqo zabo zobugcisa. Lo mbhali ukhumbula ihlabathi lakhe obusezintongeni Don Quixote.

Dzheyms Dzhoys ithathwa umdali kwinoveli modernist. Uye immortalized igama lakhe inoveli "Ulysses", ngokuba 'incwadi enkulu' omnye Classic, Ernest Hemingway. Waye ngemvelo kukho uMdali kunye nomthombo iingcamango. Wafunda intellectualization iprozi, psychologism, philosophizing American ababhali-ababhali Dzhon Steynbek, Virdzhiniya Vulf, uThomas Mann, Uilyam Folkner.

isincoko History

Isishwankathelo esifutshane ethi "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" icaca xa eyinxulumanisa iziganeko kubomi zombhali. Le isiqwenga ibhalwe ngo-1914. Nangona yokuba kunxulumene iintlobo ezincinane ukubhala, oko kubonwa indlela modernist okufana iinoveli Joyce kaThixo.

Umbhali amathathu isebenza, utitshala Irish, ngexesha ezuzwe ngokunika izifundo IsiNgesi zabucala kumakhaya Italian afumileyo. Waqalisa ukubhala umsebenzi wobugcisa yakhe "Ulysses", ngasendleleni, okhankanywe kwisincoko "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Teaching, uYakobi ngokungalindelekanga (oh aba bafazi Tricks!) Uthando ukuba kukugeza kwi umfundi oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, intombi lomnini-mveliso Amalia Propper. Okunye ngqo, uPenina ukumqumbisa ngumbhali. Yena ezibheka kule ubudlelwane njengoko adventure elandelayo, yaye omnye uloyiso ababhinqileyo. Ke kaloku, emva kwexesha elithile, wayekulungele spin walala nenye indoda.

UYakobi ubunzima bhu nzima uthando lwakhe (kuba unyanisekile!). Mhlawumbi befuna ukumelana ngcono lobunzima ngokweemvakalelo, umbhali nje kuba yena wadala esi sincoko malunga ngokwabo abathandi. Noko ke, yena ngalisayo waliguqula igama lakhe Giacomo, wayebhekisela isifaniso ne Casanova. Okukhona ukuba isincoko ibali kuphuhliswa eItali, kwikhaya the lover kaHomer.

ncwadi yomlando

Lo amancinci Umsebenzi iprozi - i ezintsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye elikhethekileyo kwimbali wokupapashwa kwayo. Ekuqaleni, umbhali akazange afune ukuba ukushicilela "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Joyce wachaza kakhulu iimeko zobuqu ngenjongo sokumisela isiganeko ezithile ebomini bakhe. Ngoko ke, ibinzana ongundoqo izincoko zilandelayo: "Kwathi yolutsha ... ulutsha uya: oko kukuphela. Oku kuya kuba sabakho. Uyazi kakuhle oko. Kwaye ke yintoni? Bhala ngalo, damn kuyo, bhala ..! "

Ebudeni beminyaka eyi-27 emva kokubhala namnye le wobugcisa akeva nto. I-ngqangi, ebhalwe Joyce encwadini umsebenzi wesikolo, yawa ezandleni wabaqokeleli-European (igama lakhe aliguqukanga walondolozwa). Wayesazi lukhulu malunga art, wathengisa kuyo imali eninzi eyaziwa umqokeleli yaseMelika. Kwaye inye kuphela yena esikhutshwe.

isincoko impikiswano

Nangona kunempumelelo le mveliso kwi-West, inxalenye amancinane abafundi bethu kusenjalo uyamlahla. Ukubamba ufunda "Dzhakomo Dzhoys," bafumana yayiyazi ezingezo-luvo kuyo. Intekenteke, umbono omhle umbhali iimvakalelo zakhe uthando kubo, ngentlonelo indlela lesincoko ngokwasengqondweni, oko olungcolileyo ... njani uqikelelo kuchaphulo olu isiJamani umsebenzi ofanayo: Aber das fileyo eine Schweinerei ( "Ku avanyisa!")!

Kubo, ongaphambili yinto yokukrexeza, kunye nobukho yakhe yedwa sele kuphazamiseke ixabiso ezicacileyo zobugcisa emfundo. Cebisa umzekelo zoncwadi. abafundi Ngokucacileyo ezinjalo, ezifana Watson, ukungenisa Holmes, wenza ngokulula impazamo umqondiso, ucinga dibanisa thabatha (imvakalelo uqeqesho kubhidaniswe gadalala ngokwesondo).

Nyhani ke, ngamakhoboka zizimvi, kufuneka harbor iimvakalelo? Kodwa ihlabathi ulwazi yobudala itshintshile jikelele! Yaye kubuhlungu kanjani ukuba abaninzi khompyutha lokufunda nokubhala kwabantwana evokweni ukwazi kuqala, ibingaziswa into iPorn nto phezulu ngaphambili iimvakalelo zabo.

Akukho nto kule khosi uncwadi amazwe wabonakala "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Isishwankathelo umsebenzi ukubhala ingavezwa isivakalisi: i-flash uthando, "Ndlela of the Cross" eluthandweni, ukrakra ilahleko, ukuvuselelwa. Waziva sublime, isimo sengqondo kwaboyikayo amadoda kumabhinqa.

Yesikole athathe isinyathelo

Ngokubalisa kwakhona "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" Kambe ke, uneempawu zawo. Ngapha koko, imveliso umbhali Irish abawuthobeli kvestoobraznoy yomgama logic. isakhiwo Isincoko , zale, njengoko iinkumbulo zale katitshala. World of izivamvo usoloko discontinuous!

Ophambili uphila ubomi bomntu, ephethe ezininzi iintshukumo ezincinane ngoomatshini (ukuhamba, esidla, esela). Kwaye ke umbhali uyazityeshela kubo, kusale nje oko ngenxa ezingqondweni yakhe, umphefumlo. Kukho kuphela omzimba eqaqambileyo, nokuba kunikezwa umfanekiso yale sincoko. Bright. Yesazisi. Unique.

Kwaye ngoko ke kulindelekile ukuba umbhali James Joyce! Kanye Anton Palovichu, ezizezi iimvakalelo umbhali ubhala isincoko "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Isishwankathelo umxholo umsebenzi iqala notitshala umbono Joyce ukuthandana lokuqala umfundi zabo. Yena uyazazi ubuhle bakhe, iqhatha kubo, amashiya isuka kwalola iintshukumo luvo, khangela kwi sezibuko.

Beautiful okholiweyo "imitshato mgawuli intra-usapho esulungekisiweyo yentsapho yamandulo nolungileyo", "vytonchennaya (ngaphandle umbhali, egxininisa inkalo yayo engundoqo, isebenzisa eli gama) yaye ekhula," "njengentyantyambo buthathaka zichatshazelwe, kodwa ivumba kakhulu."

Ebona ngenxa yothando. Amehlo akhe - "kwincam avuthayo yenaliti" - kwandile notitshala.
Usaqhubeka bazitshisekisayo angathabatheki uYakobi ngabom ( "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" ngokucuthwa, ngokoluvo wethu, ngandlel yalahleka imibala umdlalo wayo). Yena uziphatha ambiguously, ukufikelela indoda etshatileyo: unika intyatyambo intombi yakhe, lo gama nje ndini, nenkohliso. ntsho yakhe dissonant ngamazwi.

Communication. ingqondo entamo

James lulandelayo charm yakhe. Isizathu yena uyazazi isiphelo kwabafileyo, nokuphela iimvakalelo zakhe ( "uthando emnyama"), kodwa akakwazi ukuyeka. Yena uvakalelwa kukuba kwihlabathi mad, ithemba emnyama yaye ndiyingwevu ekugqibeleni wadibana ngumphefumlo ophilileyo. Ekhala kuye: "Musa kufa!" (Kakade ke, oku akuthethi lokoqobo, ibhekisela umnqweno uthando, intombazana zange ayeke ngokomoya yakhe).

Kungekudala kukho yokusondela kwawo. Inkcazelo ayikho encwadini yakhe "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Isishwankathelo in Russian uxelela kuphela uYakobi malunga emibonweni yakhe yomzimba wakhe xa kunceda intombazana "yanxitywa emva black muslin ilokhwe," yintoni akazukuyibamba "ngeminwe ukukhanya."

Kuba abantu ababini bonke ugalelwe up: angathabatheki, iiklasi, sublime, njengoko iintetho kwizifundo kaYakobi, nomtsalane, ubuhule Heroine. proximity yabo elandelayo kwakhona waleqa ngumbhali. Kukho kuphela inkcazelo "phambi": ". Nenxaxheba iinwele ... esiludumbo obuqhelekileyo" ezifana behamba phantsi le ntombazana eholweni "ibonakala kwiqhina kancinane ezimnyama iinwele," kwaye sele emva koko abuze nesithandwa sakhe ukuba

Nangona kunjalo, le yinkosikazi edlala kanye naye ikati-and-mouse. It ngokwenene ukuba uYakobi iimvakalelo profound ezifunyanwa yedwa.

James, ndayihluthwa kwentando. Goodbye isipho

kwintlanganiso elandelayo kwenzeka "igumbi kuxineneyo Paris." Indoda etshatileyo ufuna ekugqibeleni ukwaphula olu lwalamano lwesono. Kodwa ke, nangona ekwaluphaleni kwakhe, kwimibandela uthando intombazana izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi. Kufuneka beze nje kufutshane, kwanga utitshala wakhe "imilebe gentle obawayo."

Uyaqonda ukuba akanamandla-ezithandwa phambi kwakhe. "Mna ndilahlekile!" - uYakobi ubhala. Kuba ngoku yintandane ukuzalisa ihlabathi lonke, kuquka mandulo nangoku. Ngelo xesha yena uvakalelwa kukuba uye wamngcatsha balawula yakhe (umbhali angathanda ukubona naye phakathi egregious: "! Hayi, kodwa nguBharabhas .."). Way of the Cross wothando yadlula.

Ukuyiqonda into phezulu ukubandezeleka kwengqondo (ngenxa yokuba unxibelelwano kunye yinkosikazi sele isenzeka ngaphandle ukuthanda kwakhe, le yokugqibela waphula nje phantsi phambi kwakhe), ingqondo Irish kufuna uncedo umfazi wakhe (umfazi umbhali ekuthiwa Nora).

Kodwa yena, naye, wagqiba ekubeni siqhawule ubudlelwane xa wayevakalelwa kukuba umntu waqhekeza alityatye entliziyweni.

Eza kubugqiba isincoko "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." A ulande olufutshane baya wethu ukuba abe uhambahamba libunile kuphela kombhalo wokuqala ...

Senkosikazi uhamba, eshiya ngabom uYakobi inkumbulo ngokwakhe: umnqwazi inentyatyambo ebomvu emasimini, kunye isambrela esongiweyo. Zabo wathumela kuye phasela. Balala kufuphi ipiyano, nezitshixo amthinte iminwe yakhe elide cool.

Bona ayakhanya kuYakobi phakathi "iindonga ezingenanto", "umhla Kulele Ukukhanya" ... Oko kwakuthetha ngokuthumela izinto zakhe? Kungenzeka, oko ungaboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "! Ngaba uyandithanda - uthando Gnostic bam"

Umqondiso, Kakade ke, liciko ... (kunzima ukubiza esi senzo ngendlela eyahlukileyo). Kuba icebisa ukuba isifaniso yembali kunye a ephakathi ikhaka umphathi-winner, wabethelelwa emasangweni awileyo nyaka. Kule sincoko ukuqhekeka iphela.

Iimpawu ze uhlobo

Ukuba sithethe malunga nkcukacha imisebenzi loncwadi abangaluqhelanga, ngoko yintoni na? Engaqhelekanga ukuba zasekhaya umfundi uhlobo lwesincoko engqondweni "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Isishwankathelo, kuxoxwe ngasentla, ayinikeli iimpendulo zemibuzo emininzi.

Ngendlela engaqhelekanga, iimvakalelo zakhe umbhali uthetha yedwa, kwaye umfundi ngalo mkhwa, wamkela kusebenza kwincoko umbhali nomfundi. Ngoko ke, musa va umfowunelwa intambo kunye sincoko.

Ukongeza, lo msebenzi ubonisa iimvakalelo ubukhulu ubuncinane imisebenzi yomzimba. Kwaye ngokwemvelo, kuba ngokwenene isincoko na iimvakalelo zamabanga aphantsi, kunye nezenzo abathandi ezimbini aphakamileyo. Kwaye kunzima ukuqonda (proironiziruem: njani na - akukho umhla wokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala, okanye igama epheleleyo yabazali ...).

Akukho nkqu uhanahaniso womfundi. Ngenxa yokuba amaninzi yinto nje hayi. Abantu into elula, elungileyo, "yethu". Bona ngokuqhelekileyo ukufunda, ubambe umoya bokonakala, malunga ulwaphulo okulwa ... (ngenxa yokuba befundisa, ngoko ukufunda kubo ...). "Kulungile, ubomi bubomi kwaye ngoko njalo." - bathi, ngoko, wakhangela phezulu kule ncwadi.

Sicinga, ndifuna ukuxambulisana ngayo philosophically, usamile babe I ingoma odumileyo Igorya Talkova: "Kutheni na ebomini oko ukufundayo!". Ngapha koko, ubomi kufuneka ubuso bomntu, khumbula ikhowuti abazalwana Vainer ngexesha inceba! Umbhali Irish isixelela ntoni yokomoya, leyo kufuneka bazalise ubomi bethu, ukuze ukuba lilambatha. Nangona ifomathi imisebenzi - iprozi encinane, ukuba uthi kubhaliweyo elifutshane ngale nto ibalulekileyo "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Kwaye kule bomi, apho engaqondanga sifuna, "yayichwayitile" kufuneka avuswe ubuchule nekatala!

Isincoko - iculo ukuba uthando engamthandi

Indlela mnandi xa abantu ukuyithanda! Kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukuqaphela le ngxaki kwixa wena, ukukhusela, zikhulise, zahluke, isityalo nezingaqhelekanga ... Kungenxa yoko le nto "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" wabonakala kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Isishwankathelo esifutshane le ncwadi idla kunikela nasekufundweni ugrade 11. Kwaye ukuba mnandi ngayo xa uthando zinokuhonjiswa inkcubeko izivamvo, ivela apho omangalisayo, yothando kunye sublime. Ezifana kwisincoko "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

eqonda nje lo mbono, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukufunda umsebenzi.

Crib umfundi okungalungiselelwanga

Kodwa loo nto bonke ... okubhaliweyo, nangona ubukhulu bayo compact, inzima kakhulu. Emva style abhale ngayo umbhali, ebizwa ngokuba yi-flow iimvakalelo - nto iprozi aerobatics. Ezizezi wabhala Dzheyms Dzhoys "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Kuba abafundi makhwelo ukuqonda okubhaliweyo indlela Art Nouveau ingabangeli kwengqondo. It has ngaphezulu intsingiselo yomdlalo weqonga umbala, ivumba, izandi, imvakalelo umfowunelwa, iinkcukacha lokomfuziselo yokuluka. iindibano ubunzima babeka sincoko wakhe Dzheyms Dzhoys.

"Dzhakomo Dzhoys," ngokwenene kufuneka zifake ukuba uza kufunda, kwangaphambili besazi olube lombhali. Enyanisweni, kwanele ukuba zifake Dynamics imibala yesemantiki. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa. Umbhali yazise isincoko, umbala imiqondiso, wabele ukuya izithunzi umbala ngohlobo umlinganiswa ophambili karhulumente sayo sengqondo. Nika ulwazi kumfundi:

umbala	inani	quote ezifaneleyo
abamnyama	Secret. Umntu kufuneka sidlule i-Black (ayaziwa) ukukhulula umongo walo. Ngapha koko, kuphela acandacanda omnyama, uyayazi indlela kakhulu emhlophe ngokwenene.	"Phantsi neengqameko lwezitrato ezimnyama ilitye abamnyama"
grey	Lusetyenziswa nomba negative. Libonakalisa inqanyulwe ulwalamano, ukunqongophala ukubola elizayo.	"Xa ungcwalazi gray ... iinyonga ezibuthathaka ahanjiswa ..."
purple	Lubonisa nesithunzi nesisa	"Searing umbono Enalitini ... of umfundi purple"
Pink, ebomvu	Uthando, uthando	"... izifundo ... iiyure ngcembe izidlele zayo ukujika pink," "oosisi 'umnqwazi ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu'
White (ukukhanya ukukhanya)	Hope, ubumsulwa, umsulwa	"White flash - snegopushinka snowflake," "Ukukhanya kwigumbi eliphezulu," "... kwentambo white"
green	umona	"Iribhoni eliluhlaza ilokhwe ezimfakamfele eluhlaza noboya"
emnyama	ithemba	"Dark Love, angathabatheki emnyama loBumnyama." "... umlomo voluptuous: temnokrovnye yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe"
yellow	Ukulala, ukukopela	"Nemidzaluka sac emthubi isebunzi emanzi .."

Kutheni konke njalo kwi khowudi? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba lo isimbo: kwimpucuko. Kwaye musa ukulibala oko ngaphambili: kuba imvakalelo lokuqala violin yokudlala. umntu wabo oyinhloko ebona ngenxa imibala, ivumba, ngaphandle kwebala, iisimboli ... Yinto ngathi ukubhala isincoko, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" umbhali.

isiphelo

abafundi abaninzi astute uya phawula romanticism ezicacileyo zolu hlobo lwesincoko ngokwasengqondweni, yintoni kubonakala ukuba udibaniso lwe ifomu kunye nomxholo; nangoku, ngokuba uthando lokwenene isoloko yothando. Soloko eluthandweni idealizes nomfanekiselo oyintanda. Ngaba kwamathandabuzo ukuba isincoko zonke othanda ebona lakhe ...

Kodwa uthando - imvakalelo zobuqu kakhulu. Kungcono ukufumana kuye kwaoko, kunokuba kukhangela ebomini ... Ngoko, ngaphandle Romantic (ngaphandle kokuba wena awukwazi!), Isicelo kule imvakalelo zhizneobrazuyuschemu kuba kubi kakhulu. Kulungile Ndathi malunga nomfundisi sobulumko: "Uthando - oku isiqalo, isiqu kunye nesiphelo, ndinguAlfa no-Omega!"