Izixeko inkulu Ukraine kummandla kubemi. kwizixeko ezikhulu Ukraine: uluhlu

Ukraine - indawo yesibini yelizwe phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, ibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma yayo.

Jikelele neempawu athile kunye nabantu bendawo

Labantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama 43. Njengenxalenye iplanethi yethu yesibini-amathathu indawo kwenani labahlali onke amanye amazwe. Amazwe afana Moldova kunye eRomania, Hungary kunye iSlovakia, Poland, Belarus naseRashiya, ke abamelwane yayo.

Kumazantsi kummandla uhlanjiweyo yi-Black kunye Azov Seas. Ngokomthetho le ndawo tyaba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha esentabeni, kwaye ezintlanu pesenti kuphela - a intaba, zeCarpath (kunye indawo eliphezulu ngo 2061 eemitha - Goverla) kunye iCrimea (indawo ephezulu - Roman-Kosh, 1545 m).

Ngokufutshane malunga ubutyebi kwemithombo yendalo

One elinamanci iintlobo amabini neetyuwa ezaziwa emntwini, yaye usebenzisa kubo, 97 apha. Amahlanu ekhulwini woovimba hlabathi - oko kukuthi inani intsimbi ekrwada buzinze kumazwe Ukrainian. Ukongeza, kukho imali enkulu of amalahle, i-likhulu iidiphozithi ehlabathini wesalfure, mercury ekrwada (indawo yesibini). Inani elikhulu yezimbiwa non-sisinyithi, zazisetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha. Le udongwe, lekalika, tuff, nezemarmore, abangelwe, gypsum, itshokhwe, Marl. On esitokisini seTyuwa, mifanekiso, kaolin, Ukraine na phakathi kwamazwe eziphambili ehlabathini naseYurophu ngokukodwa. Kwaye hayi kuluhlu lonke ilizwe ukuba isityebi Ukrainian.

Uyondelelwano lwee- labantu

Emizini Ukraine, inombolo 460, ulikhaya phantse le-69% yabemi. I-31% livela labantu lali (-uhlobo ezidolophini zokuhlala, inani - 885) kunye kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, apho abangaphezu 28 amawaka. Kwiilali ezincinane Umsebenzi eziphambili kwezolimo, nto leyo eye zonke iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuphuhliso kunye nemveliso ephakamileyo. Oku iimeko zemozulu kunye nomhlaba umgangatho (eUkraine yenye esithathwini wonke umhlaba olimekayo eYurophu). Ngokungalunganga kuphela sengqondo kwabanye abantu kwezolimo.

Urhulumente uhlawula ingqalelo ingako lo mba, abantu belali musa ayinankxaso kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwimizi-scale ezolimo ephuhliswe ngokuyinxenye kushishino kulinywa - okuziinkozo, umbona. Imfuyo kakhulu ibekwe kwinqanaba kugcinwe intsapho yakhe. Kule mizi, uyazikhomba phezu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini.

Cities, leyo inkulu kummandla wabo

Xa ndawo, phakathi izixeko Ukrainian of Kiev kwindawo yokuqala - i 870,5 ezikwere zeekhilomitha ingqukuva, yaye indawo yayo.

Kwemizi emihlanu ilandelayo malunga 400 km ubude macala onke., It Makiyivka (kummandla seDonetsk), Gorlovka (ummandla seDonetsk), Kryviy Rih (kummandla Dnipropetrovsk), yena Dnipropetrovsk kunye IDonetsk. indawo yabo - 425,7 km ezingama, 422 km isikwere, 410 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, 405 ezikwere zeekhilomitha .... kunye 385 km ubude macala onke. ngokulandelelana. Ukongezelela kwizixeko ezinkulu Kiev e-Ukraine onjalo indawo enkulu enkosi imisebenzi kuphuhliswa kakhulu mveliso. Hi xikombiso, ku Makeyevka na mveliso malunga namashumi amabini kunye neendibano zocweyo, swi kushishino enzima (intsimbi kunye intsimbi, wamalahle, ubunjineli) kunye namashishini ukutya. Sikunye seDonetsk, ezi zixeko ezimbini hub inkulu kakhulu koshishino Ukraine. Gorlovka ezidweliswe amashishini ngaphezu amahlanu ezahlukeneyo imichiza, amalahle, iimveliso zokutya, ezobunjineli kunye mveliso. Krivoy Rog - embindini izinto ekrwada base iintsimbi ibalulekileyo. Dnepropetrovsk kunye namashishini yayo 200 kumasebe alishumi elinesithathu uvelisa 4.5% yemveliso kwezoshishino eUkraine. Ngokuphathelele eKiev, yinto iziko kuphela kwishishini, kodwa kwezinye izinto, ezifana kwezopolitiko, inkcubeko, inzululwazi, ukuthutha, inkolo.

In the top ezilishumi, leyo kwenza izixeko ezinkulu Ukraine kule ndawo zezi: indawo wesixhenxe - eKharkov, indawo wesibhozo ngenxa Zaporizhzhya, The lesithoba - Lugansk (269 km ubude macala onke.), Yaye kuphetha Nikolayev ezilishumi (350 km ubude macala onke.) (331 km ubude macala onke.) (253 km ubude macala onke.).

Yeyiphi isixeko sine nani liphezulu abahlali

Eyona inkulu Imizi Ukrainian ngokubhekiselele kubemi kwakhona waya Kiev - phantse zizigidi 2.9 abantu, ngokwedatha yakutshanje .. Okulandelayo, ibhekisela isiqingatha ixabiso ezidlulileyo, kukho IKharkiv - 1.45 million Man, ngoko -. Odessa (. 1,014,000), Dnipropetrovsk (987 amawaka), livale eziphezulu ezintlanu eyinkunzi self-lazisiwe i Dni - IDonetsk - kunye nenani labantu 933 amawaka abantu. In the top ezilishumi, leyo kwenza imizi emikhulu Ukrainian ngokwemiqathango labemi, zivele:

- Zaporozhye (762 ths.).

- Lviv (729 ths.).

- Krivoy Rog (647 ths.).

- Nikolaev (494 ths.).

- Mariupol (455 ths.).

Inani lemizi esikhulu eUkraine, yaye ezo ekhaya ukuya 250-500 amawaka abantu (16) ngentla apha malunga nezigidi ezi-5. Abantu, ngaphezulu kwama-11% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke.

Ngokubanzi, elinesibini, oko kwenza izixeko ezininzi Ukraine, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Inabantu kwiidolophu ezincinane

Iindawo inani ubuncinane labantu - yintlekele eyaziwa Pripyat (kule dolophu ngoku, akukho mntu uhlala ngenxa kufutshane iChernobyl amandla enyukliya) kunye eChernobyl, apho ngendlela ojikelezayo ngabantu anamakhulu mahlanu. Banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kule ngingqi, ukuba asebenze kwi amaziko Zone Ukuthintelwa, ubomi apha kukho abantu abaye bagqiba kwelokuba abuyele kwelakowabo, naphezu kwengozi kunye nengozi.

Elandelwa kwiidolophu ezincinane, apho abemi ufikelela ixabiso abantu malunga amabini amawaka amahlanu. Zezi:

- Berestechko kunye Ustilug kummandla Volyn.

- Baturin kummandla Chernigov.

- kummandla Ternopil Skalat.

- Sviatohirsk kummandla IDonetsk.

Nangona umthetho Ukrainian ukwabela ubume isixeko kunokuba ilali elinabemi yayilishumi lamawaka. Kodwa lizwe linembali okune kukho indawo engeyiyo ngokwesiseko ngokubaluleka yembali imizi. Kwakhona, imizi zezo zokuhlala apho ngaphambili aba inani yabemi ngaphezu kobuncincane obufunwa, kodwa kwexesha inani siwile ngenxa inqanaba ukufa, kunye nemfuduko yabemi kwezinye izixeko namazwe.

Ranking emhlabeni

Ukraine ukho kwindawo yesibini ngokwemigaqo yokufa kwabantu ehlabathini. Phambi kwakhe kwesi simo lusizi kuphela eMzantsi Afrika. Ngelo xesha xa umlinganiselo hlabathi ukufa 8.6 ngamnye amawaka labemi, eUkraine nguwe kanye kabini - 15.72 (ngo-2014). Thelekisa, e-Iraq, apho kwezinye iindawo imeko ezingazinzanga yezopolitiko, kwaye ke iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, izinga ukufa 4,57 kuphela. Yintoni amanga engcanjini iingxaki yabemi karhulumente Ukrainian?

yokufa

Ikakhulu, oku okusingqongileyo, ngakumbi, indiva imithetho yendalo. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba longcoliseko lwemithombo yamanzi. amanqanaba zokuhlanjululwa Amanzi ephelisa abantu Ukraine, eli lizwe phezu kwendawo 105th ngaphandle 120. Imithetho, ezo ukujonga ukufaneleka evmela ukuba amanzi okusela, sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba eSoviet Union. Ukususela ngoko, "amanzi amaninzi phantsi kwe bhulorho", kukho izinto ezininzi ezintsha neyenzakalisayo azilandelwa imigangatho lixesha.

Esinye isizathu ebalulekileyo ukungabikho kwenkunkuma:% 10 kuphela luyasetyenzwa, abanye - endiyibumbileyo, utshiswe, nto leyo licandelo yinxalenye yongcoliseko lomoya. Thelekisa: eYurophu nesicelo ukuya kwi-95% yenkunkuma. Ngokomzekelo, iinkonkxa aluminiyam apho iziselo zithengiselwa Coca-Cola okanye Sprite. 99% ukuya kwi kwakhona zemveliso-, ngokuba nekhulu ekhulwini erisayikilishiweyo aluminiyam, kwaye abahlanu pesenti kwimveliso yokuqala zenkcitho amandla kuphela. Kakade ke, ingxaki ka eChernobyl, ezithe azachaphazela kuphela ilizwe Ukrainian, kodwa kumazwe angabamelwane of Western Yurophu, kwakunye ecaleni kumda kummandla Russia. Kodwa ukuba iziphumo ingozi ngasentla siye nto ukulungisa iingxaki eseleyo ingasombululwa ngokupheleleyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza lo mzamo. Kungekudala Ukuqhubekeka kulo mtshato kokusingqongileyo wangaphandle uya kukhokelela ukuhla kakhulu yabemi Ukraine.