Isishwankathelo "Ngezantsi" kaMaxim Gorky

Umdlalo kaMaxim Gorky "Ezantsi" wenziwa ngexesha elixakekayo, xa abantu babesemandleni, ngamanye amaxesha akukho nto ayizange ayiqonde. Yingakho kukho imigca emibini efana nomsebenzi, enye yazo ifilosofi, enye enye yentlalo kunye nentsuku zonke. Uphuhliso lwabo lwenziwa ngokufanayo, abaxhamli naliphi na indawo. Ngenxa yesi silungiselelo esingavamile somdlalo, izicwangciso ezimbini zavela kanye kanye: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isishwankathelo "Ngezantsi" kuya kunceda ukuvula umsebenzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Umdlalo uqhutyelwa endlwini yangasese, eneMikhail Ivanovich Kostylev kunye nomfazi wakhe uVasilisa Karlovna, ngelixa indoda ikhulile kunomfazi iminyaka engama-25. Kulo sakhiwo kukho "abantu basekuqaleni", yile ndlela umlobi ngokwakhe azibiza ngayo. Eli candelo libandakanya abo abangenalo imeko ethile yentlalo, kunye nabantu abahluphekileyo baphoqelelwe ukuba basebenzele iipennies.

Ukongezelela kubanikazi bendlu yangasese, umdlalo uquka abalandelayo balandelayo: Ugqirha, uSatan, no-Andrei Dmitrievich Kleshch (bonke abathathu iminyaka engama-40), umfazi we-locksmith uAna (oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala), unongogokazi oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, uNartya, amaqhina angama-24 uKrivoy Zob noTatarin, u-Alyoshka Ukusuka kwintsapho, isela uVaska Asp kunye neBaron oneminyaka engama-33 ubudala. Abalinganiswa abancinci bomsebenzi ngamapolisa uMedvedev, umalume kaVasilisa, kunye nomthengisi wokulahla i-Kvashnya. Isishwankathelo "Ngezantsi" kubonisa inani elikhulu labalingiswa ekudlaleni, elowo lifihla ingxaki eyingozi.

Phakathi koonobumba bunxulumano obuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwaneleyo kwindlu kukho izihlazo. UVasilisa uthanda uVaska Ashes aze amkholise ukuba abulale iKostylev. Ufuna ukuba ngumnikazi wedwa wendlu yangasese. Isela lithanda udade omncinci kaVasilisa u-Natalia. Umfazi kaKostylev uyazi malunga nale nto aze ambethe.

Umdlali we-Satin kunye noSatin sele sele behla baya ezantsi, bahlaselwa ubomi basendle. Ubunzima obunzima kakhulu bomdlalo yiBaron, owezolo wayeyinkosi, kodwa namhlanje ushiywe kungekho penny ephaketheni lakhe kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba ahlale kwindlu yangasese. Umthikiti uzama ukuzondla yena kunye nomfazi wakhe ngezakhono zokukhwela, kodwa akakwazi ukuthenga amayeza kumfazi ogulayo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, i-locksmith iphelela ekukholweni kuye kwaye iqala ukusela. Isishwankathelo "Ngezantsi", alas, akakwazi ukubonisa yonke intlungu leyo ivakalelwa emva kwelahleko lomfazi.

I-Wanderer uLuka, ebonakala phakathi komdlalo, ibonisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ithemba elikhuthazayo kubantu abandezelekayo, liphela nje. Umdlali we-actor akayimi kwaye uyazibulala.

Ukucamngca kweembambano ze "iinyaniso" zefilosofi kwangoko kwakuba ngumdlalo "Ngezantsi", umxholo omfutshane uphinde ugxininise oku. Indlu yokulala kulo mxholo idlala indima ebuntwini, eyafumaneka ekufeni, ilahlekelwa ithemba kwi-intelligence ephezulu kwaye ingafumani ukholo kumandla abo. Yilokho ebangela ukuba uvakalelo olupheleleyo lokuphelelwa lithemba kunye nobumnyama obungenasiphelo. Isishwankathelo "Ngezantsi" kukuvumela ukuba uzive le ntliziyo ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezincinci zomsebenzi.

I-Satin inyanisekileyo kwaye ikhetha ukungafihla inyaniso kubo bonke abantu. Kwintetho yakhe kunye nama-Mites, umxholo wokungabi nentsingiselo ebomini kuzuza isandi esitsha ngokupheleleyo. I-Satin idlala indima yomntu oqathayo owamkela ukungabikho kobuqhetseba behlabathi apho uThixo aphelile khona, kwaye kubonakala kungekho nto. ULuka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukholelwa ukuba ukuba umntu ufuna ukuxoka ukuze ahlale ebomini bakhe, ngoko akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuxoka, mhlawumbi akayi kukwazi ukumelana nenyaniso enzima kwaye afe.

Ingxabano phakathi kukaLuka noSatan idlala indima yokubangela bonke abanye. Kwinqanaba elithile, lo mva uqonda ifilosofi yendawo yangaphambili kwaye ngokuvisisana nayo iyavumelana nayo. Ngokombono womntu omabini, umntu kufuneka azive ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye enze ngokulungileyo kwakhe. Kulo msebenzi uMnu Gorky (umdlalo "Ezantsi") uchaza ngokucacileyo ubomi bokuhlaselwa kwabantu ababehlala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka.