Indlela ukufaka LED osisingela ngokwakho

Ukusebenzisa strip LED njengendlela yokukhanyisa eziliqela iingenelo. Kwindawo yokuqala ukonga umbane, ukufakwa lula, akukho yombane aphezulu kunye nezinye iingenelo. Olu hlobo kwezibane into esanda kwaye sele waya kakuhle kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Zephetshana yi isiqwenga iplastiki bhetyebhetye, apho ii-LED soldered kwaye ezifakelwe isekethe yombane. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele zikulungele ukuba ukusebenza kunye oku kufuneka uqhagamshele kuphela unikezelo amandla kuyo.

Ukusetyenziswa iphambili isixhobo - kubhaliwe ezihonjiswe ukukhanya naphi na okanye spotlight. Ngenxa brightness kwaye inemibalabala, kusetyenziswa iimoto wasele, ngaphakathi zokutyela kunye cafes kwi lwenkobe ngabanye zinokuhonjiswa.

Noko ke, nangona elula ukusebenza kunye nokufakelwa, kukho iinkalo xa usebenzisa olu hlobo kwezibane. Ngaphambi kokufaka zephetshana LED, kufuneka ukhethe kuyo, uze ubone amandla umbane. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukugawula ubude olufunwayo uze uqhoboshele intambo amandla. Yonke le layini uthethe eli nqaku.

Ukhetho strip LED yi chweba

Phambi kokuba wenze i ngumcu LED, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ukuba ufuna umbala ukuvutha. Kukho nje ukukhanya amhlophe kwaye inemibalabala. IRibhoni imibala eyahlukileyo iphawulwe njengo RGB (R - ebomvu, G - oluhlaza, B - blue). Kwimeko apho intsebenzo ezinombala eqhelekileyo uye nabo ezimbini kuphela, yaye ngebala - ezine. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba tape multi-bala ukuze neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo chweba, kunye ezinombala - omnye kuphela.

Ukukhetha uhlobo LED ngumcu iya kuchaphazela iimpawu umbane. Kufuneka unike umbane ofunekayo kwaye ezichaseneyo ngayo umbane. Ukongeza, umbane kufuneka ibe namandla udini-20% ngendlela enkulu.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba phambi kokuxhuma RGB imicwe LED, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa, kuya kuba umlawuli yona. Ekubeni kudla ilawulwa yi-remote control, ngoko ukufikelela kufuneka ibe phakathi umgca emehlweni.

Ukubalwa strip LED namandla supply

Ukuxinana kwezi LED kwiteyiphu kwimitha zinokuba nomahluko. Ngokomthetho ngaphakathi iiyunithi 30, 60 no-120. Kukho kwakhona iribhoni kabini ububanzi kwi ama-240. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke indlela ukubala indlela zephetshana LED ukuba umsebenzi wayo elungile.

Ukuphawula ama SMD 3528 ukusetyenziswa kwamandla lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 60 ama imitha nganye liyadla 4.8 watts.
• 120 ilight imitha kudla 7.2 watts.
• 240 ilight imitha kudla watts 16.

Ukuphawula ama SMD 5050 ukusetyenziswa lwamandla:

• 30 ama imitha nganye kudla 7.2 watts.
• 60 ama imitha nganye kudla watts-14.
• 240 ilight imitha kudla watts-25.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukuba ubude umbhinqo yimitha ngaphezu kwesinye, kubalulekile ukuba ayilungise umthwalo yonke, uze ukhethe unikezelo lwamandla efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba tape uphawu 5050 ilight SMD noxinano lamaqhosha 60 kwimitha nganye, kunye nobude tape yayiziimitha-5, amandla umbane kufuneka watts ubuncinane 70.

Ukhetho lwe umbane

Ukuze enze izinga eliphezulu imicu LED kunye izandla zenu, kufuneka ukhethe wo efanelekileyo umthombo wamandla. Xa power ezichongiweyo, kufuneka wenze isigqibo uhlobo umbane. Le nkqubo kuxhomekeke ukhanyiso site ufakelo. Ukuba tape iya kusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo iinguqulelo zeplastiki okanye wentsimbi ezingavuziyo ezikhoyo. Bona ezikhuselweyo ngokupheleleyo kwiziphumo eziyingozi kwaye compact kangakanani. Kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu kancinane kuba ezi zibonelelo.

Ukuba isiza ufakelo ibekwe kwigumbi yaye akukho sithuba esaneleyo ukuze ukufakwa, uyacebiswa ukuba ukhethe unikezelo lwamandla evulekileyo. Yena, xa kuthelekiswa zangaphambili, ezinkulu ubukhulu, kodwa iindleko yalo asezantsi kakhulu.

Kukho kwakhona iiyunithi unikezelo lwamandla eziphathwayo, ezo ezifana kwemali phones. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe eziphathwayo ukuba ingadluli ukusetyenziswa amandla Watts 60.

Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zokhuseleko

Ukukhuselwa kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle elonwabisayo LED ukuba isale ngomaleko yokuzikhusela top of abicah okanye seplastikhi esitransparenti. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho kukho imfuneko ufakelo yangaphandle. Ukuba yonke into iya kufakwa gumbini, ungasebenzisa i tape ngaphandle ukhuselo.

IRibhoni lesilicon ilungele ukusetyenziswa apha esikoleni, amagumbi amakhulu okanye kwezinye iindawo apho kubakho zombini nefuthe ngoomatshini kwaye amathuba okuba nefuthe ulwelo. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle kufuna ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo. Loo ibhanti uswazi setyhula elastic. It has ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iimpembelelo, kuquka iqondo lobushushu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufake zephetshana LED yolu didi kungafuna zokubopha ezizodwa.

Indlela ukudibanisa amakhasethi ezimbini ukuya kwenye

Ukuze di- abasebenza ngesiqhelo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqhagamshela indlela iziqwengana LED ngokuchanekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho iindidi ezimbini ezinokwenzeka. Indlela yokuqala kunye elula apho ufuna ukuthenga izihlanganisi ezizodwa, unako ukwenza udibaniso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo nje lemizuzwana. Engxakini kule ndlela kukuba amathuba igcwala zoqhagamshelwano kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukulahlekelwa amandla.

Enye indlela inokuthenjwa, kodwa kufuna ubuchule abanye xa kungentsimbi ngelotha. Emancamini omabini ibhanti ofunwa solder okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo kakhulu. Emva kwale nkqubo, kungakuhle ukuba sivale abafowunelwa nciphisa tape okanye iglu okhethekileyo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela njani iziqwenga LED, akukho mfuneko yokuba umva ezichaseneyo ye izinikezeli. ukuba babe kwi "+" kwi "+" yaye "-" ukuba "-". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba tape multi-bala engeno ukudityaniswa umbala omnye. Ukuvunyelwa ukushwankathela enye kuphela uhlobo lwe tape.

tape Compound ngu brazing

Phambi kokuba solder ngumcu LED ukuba umbane okanye qhagamshela i ziqwenga zibini kunye, kufuneka ufumane izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto. Sidinga:

• Elisezantsi amandla-ngelotha yentsimbi.
• Solder esekelwe etotini.
• Flux.
• Idibanisa iintambo.
• imela ebukhali ukuba bavune usambathisa.

Into yokuqala ekucoceni abafowunelwa kwi tape. Ukuba kukho ukhuseleko abicah, ngoko ukususa ngokucophelela ngemela. Kwakhona, siye nihlamba wire ngelotha. Ubude kwicingo ebalelelwe lilanga kufuneka ube malunga ngesentimitha enye. Koko uthabathe ngelotha intsimbi itshiswa Ungashiya oku ekubhobhozeni, uze ngokukhawuleza solder. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye solder ngqo ukuya kwincam isicelo noko Umqhubi ingenazo. Emva kwalo msebenzi, inxalenye solder ukuya umqhubi kufuneka sidlule. Inyathelo elilandelayo ilungisiwe ngokuthi ngelotha lo kumqhubi kwiitheminali ezifanelekileyo kwi tape. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umqhubi sifakwa endaweni elungileyo, yaye phezu kwayo esilala kancinci ngobhobhozo. Emva koko kufuneka ukuba kwebala yesibini ukuya kwindibano ngelotha kwincam. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka afumane wire ngelotha.

Compound tape esebenzisa izihlanganisi

Phambi kokuxhuma ngumcu LED ukuba umbane okanye ezinye tape ngoncedo izihlanganisi, kufuneka ukhethe uze ufake esemgangathweni. Kwimeko kokuxhuma amacandelo amabini kufuneka isibini isinxibelelanisi leyo kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba weld kunye. Kuba ngelotha inokusetyenziswa ngabalawuli, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

Emva abadlali izihlanganisi ezimbini, ufake ngohlangothi angenanto tape kwi slot awodwa athile kwi evulekileyo iqhosha yokutshixa. Emva koko kufuneka nqakraza kwi kwamaqhosha utshixe zephetshana contact. Ukuba zonke izinto oziqhagamsheleyo amandla ziya kuthatha indawo, kunye isinxibelelanisi mnye.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali ukuze ungqamane ezichaseneyo ichanekile. Ukuba nantoni Edidekile, tape akabi. Kodwa angafanele wakhathazeka kakhulu kwesi siphumo, ngoko akayi ukuvutha.

Indlela ukusika ubude olufunwayo tape

Phambi kokuba ukunyusa iribhoni LED, wena wenze cut ku ubude. Ukuze lula lo msebenzi, iqela kunye LED na indawo ecacileyo indawo kunokwenzeka ukuba inxalenye. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ndawo yonke into ukukhanya ezine, kodwa kungaba enye ubuninzi ahlabayo. Ngoko ke, sifumana indawo elungileyo, yaye ngemela ezibukhali okanye isikere singayenziyo overcutting. Kufuneka kanje kwiincam zombini ziya kuba abafowunelwa ezimbini, apho ukwazi ukuqhagamshela amandla.

Ukuba i tape yi kusikhusela ekhethekileyo ngokohlobo abicah okanye iplastiki, phambi cut off, kufuneka acoce isikhewu encinane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ungasebenzisa imela. Simele senze ngocoselelo kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo abafowunelwa.

Ilungiselela Faka

Phambi kokuba ukunyusa zephetshana LED kwindawo ofunekayo, yonke le nkqubo kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba serviceability. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuya etafileni lonke busebenze ihlolwe. Ukuba izimvo apho, ungaya saveyi site. Ukuze wenze oku, qiniseka ukuba i tape azisayi kuchaphazeleka yimiba ezingafanelekanga ngohlobo ulwelo kunye neziphumo mechanical. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bayile tape indawo gasket ukuze radius begoba ayikho milimitha ngaphantsi kwe-20. Kungenjalo, a ukugoba esomeleleyo kunokonakalisa i tape.

strip Ngamanye amaxesha LED luzakufakwa glue kwiteksti. It ikuvumela ukuba waqhoboshela nawuphi na umgangatho nzima. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku, kufuneka ukucoca umgangatho kwaye degrease kunye acetone okanye ipetroli. Xa ukungabikho kwemali lofakelo, ungasebenzisa tape kabini-kabini okanye ezinye iindlela.

Properties ezimbaxa RGB-tape

Phambi kokuba ukuqhagamshela iziqwenga LED kule hlobo kunye kombane, kufuneka uhlole ukuba kusebenza umlawuli okhethekileyo olawula ombane. Azithoba amandla abo LED ekufuneka ovuthayo Xa uqhagamshela imfuneko ukuthelekisa zonke izikhonkwane ezine. Kwi esisebenza kunye terminal amandla block yonke yasayinwa, yaye lo msebenzi akukho nzima kakhulu. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, kwaye tape isebenza kuzo zonke iindlela umbala, ngoko unga ukuyifaka kwi indawo yokusebenzela yakho.

To connect iiplagi ezizodwa amandla kwaye kananjalo zinokusetyenziswa IKONA. Enza kube lula kakhulu wonke umsebenzi, yaye zikwavumela ukuba kubekho uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i tape yi kwisokethi welding kunye inani elifunekayo yabafowunelwa, kunye intambo yombane - kwiplagi efanelekileyo.

Ukufakelwa kule moto

Ngaphambi kokufaka zephetshana iLED emotweni yakho, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akazange enze kwi izinto eziyingozi. Kusenokuba amandla omzimba, nokubanjwa kwezinto kunye ukungcangcazela zanda. Ukuze wenze oku, oko ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwiindawo walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba kwikona ekhethekileyo zeplastiki okanye ngentsimbi encamathele izindlu.

Ukongeza kule ndawo elifanelekileyo ufakelo kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela unikezelo ilayithi amandla ombane ngcono. Ukulungiselela le njongo komlawuli ekhethekileyo electronic liqhagamshelene wesekethe. Oku kuya kuvumela ukulungelelanisa ombane volts 12 uhle ngokuvusa kwi-network ekwinqwelo. Esi sixhobo zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile iindawo auto. Kuba kubhaliwe usoloko kuhamba kunye nemiyalelo ngokudibanisa, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, umthengisi uye kodwa ukuchaza.

Ngexesha ezifuna ngqo connecting intambo yombane kufuneka zisuswe iiterminal ze battery. Isenzo esinjalo siya kuthintela iziphaluka ezimfutshane kunye nezinye iimeko ezingathandekiyo.

iingcebiso jikelele

cebiso lanikwa kweli nqaku kwi indlela ukufaka zephetshana LED kunye ixhume ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuhambelana nale migaqo kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe kule nkqubo, kuquka iimeko ezingentle elizayo kulo msebenzi.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze izibane emangalisa emotweni okanye kakuhle nokuhombisa iindawo ezithile endlwini, ngenxa yale njongo kungcono ukukhetha i tape kunye amadangatye multi-elimbala. Oku kuya kuvumela lula ukulawula uyilo lwangaphandle.

Kuba izibane, leyo kufuneka umlinganiswa kuphela kunokwenzeka, ukukhanya emhlophe ezifaneleke ngakumbi. Akafuni banyanzelise imibala ezongezelelweyo izinto ezibangqongileyo yaye iya kuba kuyazenzekela.

Ekuphetheni

strip LED yenye ixesha elide imithombo ukukhanya. Kukhethwa kwiimeko xa ufuna amandla ombane aphantsi. Xa kunzima ukudibanisa ukhatywa ngumbane, kuba mncinane kakhulu oku. Ngoko ke, ukukhanyisa loo ngaphandle koloyiko ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zokulahla kunye emagumbini.