Master bekubuza imibuzo. bazalwane Weiner

Weiner Brothers zaziwa ngokuba ethandwayo ababhali yiSoviet yamabali zokucupha, kwakunye ababhali screenplays odumileyo. Ngowe-1990, udumo lwabo lalonyukile: lokuhamba ebhaliweyo iinoveli ezilishumi ngaphaya iikopi million 1. ababhali eyaziwa Union-ngokubanzi bazisa film "Indawo alunako ukutshintshwa", ezifotwe ibali labo "Le Era Mercy" (1976).

Gregory nosithandayo ubuntatheli ezikhethiweyo Arkady zomthetho okukhethekile sentsimbi kweqonga lokudala, apho bafika uncwadi abazalwana Weiner. (Biography kule ndlela, ukhumbula inkosi yamva uhlobo zokucupha Fridriha Neznanskogo.) Musa ukuba kukho umqobo ngentsebenziswano Arcadia kunye uGregory umahluko phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-7.

ngobuntwana

Bona imihle kakhulu yaye ukulungele ukuba yomhlambi omnye komnye. Kwaye ngoko ke kunye nomntwana. Kanye ulambile, xa yena nonina babalekiswa ku Samarkand, Arkady wafumana ilofu yesonka. Umama, ndicinga ukuba le tyhefu saboteurs zakhe ndatyala, wayesazimisele: ulilahle. Kodwa ke abafana indlala ... Arkasha phambi beqhekeza isonka, wazama it on ngokwakhe ... Brothers Weiner ebomini bakhe bamsa kwabazalwane owazalwa ngoko.

Emva kokubuya ngobungxamo, le ntsapho yahlala kwi Sukharev. Bahlukile ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe: Arkady bafunda kakuhle, yaye uZhora waba uyalahlekelwa. Arkady ngenkani umninawa wakhe, ukuba bafunde. Wade wabhala irisithi ngo-1956 ukuba kwiminyaka eli-10 uya kuba yindoda enkulu ... Oku uZhora Arkady kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafunde ukufunda. Ke kaloku kwathi, uGeorge waqalisa ukufunda manic imini nobusuku ...

biography

friendly ngokungaqhelekanga bekukho abazalwana Weiner ... Noko ke, ngamnye kubo ekuqaleni, yaye akazange acinge yokubhala.

Eneneni, njani bazi arkadiy Aleksandrovich (, b. 1931), intloko yesebe uphando Moscow Criminal Investigation Department, igorha (master wezemidlalo kwi freestyle wrestling), owaphumelela eMoscow State University yurfakulteta ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uya kuhamba indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, nokuba uya kuba zibhala isixhobo uphaphe?

Bubunjani abazalwana Weiner baba eyahlukileyo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto okumiselwe UGrigory (1938) waye ikhondo eyahlukileyo. Ebutsheni bakhe akazange tikarhatela ukuba okanye imikhosi ukhuseleko, okanye ukulandela isicwangciso ubomi esiqinileyo. Gregory waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe bokusebenzisana nazo amakhono zokusebenza: Technician Mbane. Emva koko waba engineer. Kwaza ngequbuliso (umntu iceba uThixo Uchitha), uba intatheli, uze emva koko - TASS incwadi. Gregory kwakhona ngo-1960 xa engekho (umzekelo umzalwana omdala) nangoku ufumana obravzovanie ephakamileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba - zomthetho? Ngokungafaniyo Arkady, wasebenza kumajelo eendaba.

ayibonakali umfundi ingqalelo indlela phambili kule ncwadi ukuba ingozi. Mhlawumbi legumbi oku ekhutshelwe ngolu hlobo: abazalwana Weiner bahlanganisana kunye neentsapho zabo, baze emva koko Gregory waqalisa ukuthetha ngayo umsebenzi wakhe-yimpumelelo kakhulu journalistic. Kwaye ke umphandi Arkady uphulaphula kwaye ucinga kuye: "Kulungile, mhlawumbi, mzalwana, oko umdla, ukuba kulo nyaka udlulileyo, siye malunga naloo mba, ngoko apho ..."

Ngokufutshane, bengakholwa conjectures zethu, kodwa ibali Brothers zokuqala joint inoveli "Lumkelani uMnu Kelly" (1967) waye prototype ngokwenene kulo mkhuba bokuphanda le Moscow Criminal Investigation Department.

indlela Creative abazalwana Weiner

Eli lilinge lokuqala akazange aphume sofele! Roman akazange ahlale ukuba baphumle ilaphu. magazini nokubhala Russian "Contemporary Wethu" kwangolu 1967 esipapashwe №№ 10 no-12.

Brothers Weiner ngoko ekugqibeleni wagqiba kwindlela yakhe yokudala, zasebenza ngaxesha- yoyilo. Kwaye iingcamango kabini ngakumbi, kabini ulwazi kangangoko ukuba reinterpretation. Abavakalisi bazimisele ukushicilela kamva kusebenza: inoveli "ephuthaphutha emva kwemini" (1968) kunye inoveli "mna umcuphi." Noko ke, ababhali baya kamva isigqebelo ukuba uthethe ngale misebenzi. Kutheni kunjalo? Kwelinye icala, simele siqonde ukuba ezi ncwadi esele ibonwe ukuqonda ngokungangqalanga yohlobo ababhali zokucupha. ibali babo iyaguquka. Ngobuciko bakhe ngamayelenqe. Noko ke, kukho omnye "kodwa", nto leyo kule minyaka kwaye kwakhokelela isigqebelo wababhali. Inyaniso yokuba imisebenzi yabo yokuqala zaye zabhalwa weklasiki ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali. Sami Soviet imizimba bokuphanda ziboniswa ngecala efanelekileyo. ie imiyalelo knightly hlobo ephakamileyo, lube kuneengxaki.

Noko ke, italente uye italente. Baqala ukuphuhlisa bakhe nabazalwana-ababhali, akavumeli ukuba bahlale kwi okuzigwagwisa ngexhanti eSoviet (leyo ngonaphakade wahlala 80% ababhali nabo). Brothers Weiner emsebenzini wakhe "ukuhamba emhlabeni," oko kukuthi, ukufuna izizathu nravstvstvennogo nocwangco ekuhlaleni, ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukomeleza kwingcingane umbono lombhali wayo ngayo ibali. Ngenxa yoko, eli bali "ababini phakathi kwabantu" (1969) kunye inoveli "ezibaleka nkqo" (1971) kuyanda. Kwangokunjalo film "ezibaleka nkqo" ukudlala inkwenkwezi eSoviet: Valentin Gaft, uAndrew Mjagkov, uGalina Polish ... Kucacile ukuba ababhali ungaziva ukuqonda intlekele ekuyo i-uhlobo zokucupha amapolisa savela ukuba uhlobo eyahlukileyo - kumcuphi yamapolisa, apho akukho nto ugqibelele, apho ideology ngaphandle yi definition.

Ukususela ngoko, i-multi-million nebafundi abaphindayo ujonge phambili umsebenzi wabo zonke entsha ababhali. inoveli entsha "A Ukutyelela i Minotaur," epapashwe ngo-1972. Apha kukho into entsha ebalini umcuphi abazalwana: umxholo bulumko. Ngokubona kwabo, inkqubo uphando ayikho nje befuna, yaye ngakumbi olubanzi; yarweca umphefumlo kunye nabantu inxaxheba kuwo. Babebonakala gxwa ehlabathini umphefumlo bakhe, leyo, Kakade ke, kukho ububi. (The mgaqo: sonke - abantu, yaye thina sonke singaboni.) Ngenxa yoko, ukuthintela ububi kwaye ulandele mboniso, umphandi kufuneka nalwa Minotaur, abahlala kuloo mibono umphefumlo wakhe. In kukhubazeko ifilimu "Minotaur" Mna wadlala indima umphandi Sergei Shakur.

Iingcungela phambili, ukufunda ukwenza ingqondo hayi kakhulu njengoko umphefumlo, ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1976, ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa Brothers Weiner. Photo ababhali yegama elishicilelwe phantsi le film "Indawo alunako ukutshintshwa" (inoveli "Era of Mercy") uba zingabonakali kwilizwe lonke. Abazalwana ngokoqobo uwa uthando yesizwe kunye nokuqondwa. Monologues bezikrazule amagama. Lo mboniso bhanya liba ithandwa ...

Ngobusuku obandulela, ngo-1978, ngomhla olwandulela ukudubula ( "I indawo yentlanganiso ..." isuswe 1979) endlwini ngokoqobo Yaphaphazela Vainer Vladimir Vysotssky wacela "isibonda 'ukufumana indima Zheglova.

Kule 70 - 80 aphume usiba yabo ngaphandle kwinoveli "Musa ukulahlekelwa umntu" (1978), inoveli "Kara Strait" (1981), "Amaxhoba akukho zikhalazo" (1986). ababhali edume kakhulu kakuhle, kodwa ....

Phantse ixesha ukulungiswa. Kwaye ke ababhali amanye wenze feat civil wokwenene. Bathenga "nxamnye yangoku". Kwiminyaka 90 abawathabathayo phantsi ngelaphu zipeyintwe 1979 "phezu kwetafile" inoveli malunga repressions Stalin kaThixo "Stone kunye yomtya engceni eluhlaza," yaye wabhala inoveli "IVangeli umxhomi."

Abazalwana baqala efana Don Quixote, ukuzama ukutshintsha eRashiya evela ubukhosi yedemokhrasi. 1999 kubo imveliso. iinoveli ezibhaliweyo "lisanda Hlunguzelani iintloko" yaye "Garden kaMtyholi Eden".

Ngelishwa abanalo ukudibana, Arkady wemka ngo-2005, George - kweminyaka emine kamva wafa ekuthinjweni.

isiphelo

abazalwana Ubuchule Weiner natyetyiswa iincwadi Russian we 80th - 90. ngekhulu XX.

Akumangalisi ke, amabali zokucupha yeenkosi kubo bonke ubomi babo rhoqo siya-. Ngoko ke iinoveli yokugqibela, umfundi ujongene urhwaphilizo amandla, imfazwe izinto kokuqhatha, yeengxaki zemali.

Ezincwadini zakutshanje bakhe abazalwana Weiner njengesilumkiso ukubonisa "uhlanga olutsha 'abantu zikhubazekile" scoop ", nto leyo ezingqondweni imigaqo komlawuli ekrwitshiweyo imilinganiselo yabantu. "Sonke - baphoswa ehlabathini nzame ubomi amabanjwa" - ibizwe kakhulu uchaza isimilo sazo Vainer.