Uhlobo lootitshala. Iinqununu zabafundisi. Ootitshala abakhulu

Uqeqesho lomfundisi ludala kakhulu kwaye luhloniphekile. Xa kubonakala, kunzima ukusho, nangona kuyaziwa ukuba imbali yayo yaqala kwiGrisi yamandulo. Ngaloo mihla, iintsapho ezibutyebi zazikhoboka elisebenza ngokukhulisa abantwana. Wahamba naye esikolweni. Ngalo lonke ixesha wayekhusela umntwana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengozi, walandela ukuphuhliswa kwakhe, ngokuzibandakanya ngokuzikhethela izenzo zakhe nokuziphatha. Ikhoboka lalibizwa ngokuba ngumfundisi, eliguqulelwe kwisiGrike lithetha "umfundisi." Kamva, utitshala wasekhaya wabonakala. Kwaye kwavela uqeqesho ngokwaloo titshala emva kokuphakanyiswa kwemfundo yoluntu.

Umlinge womntu, isikhundla sakhe sobubomi, imibono kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha ibeka phantsi ebuntwaneni. Yingakho ubuchule, imfundo, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lobuntu buntitshala lufumana inxaxheba enkulu ebantwini. Lo msebenzi unembopheleleko kakhulu, kuba kwinkqubo ayifaki nje kuphela umntu omtsha, kodwa naye ummi omtsha welizwe. Kwinkqubo yemfundo yasenkulanga , isimo sengqondo somntwana emphakathini, ukusebenza, kuye kwakha. Oku, kubangela ukuba kuphuhliswe phambili.

Imfundo:

Uqeqesho lootitshala lufuna idiploma ukugqwesa kwimfundo yesibini okanye ephakamileyo.

Ubungakanani obuyimfuneko xa usebenza njengomfundisi:

• Isifiso kunye nomdla ekusebenzeni nabantwana.
• Ukucinga kunye nokudala.
• Utitshala kufuneka abe nobubele, uvelwano, acacile.
• Ukuqwalasela kunye nokukhumbula kufuneka kuphuhliswe kakuhle.
• Ukuzilawula.
• Intlangano enhle.
• Ukuzinza ngokomoya.
• Intetho ecacileyo kunye nefanelekileyo, i-erudition, inkcubeko jikelele.
• Impawu eziphathekayo zokulawula.

Utitshala kufuneka abe nolwazi:

• Izenzo eziqhelekileyo-zomthetho kunye neminye imiqulu yeenkqubo-nkqubo malunga nemiba yezemfundo zasesikolweni kunye namalungelo omntwana.
• Iiproagogy kunye neendlela zokufunda esikolweni.
• Abantwana, iminyaka yobudala, i-psychological and social psychology, kunye ne-anatomy ne-physiology yabantwana.
• Izinto eziphambili ze-defectology.
• Umbhalo weencwadi, ubugcisa kunye nomculo.
• Izindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa nokuphuhlisa abantwana.
• Imithetho yokukhusela impilo yabantwana kunye nobomi.
• Iimfuno ezisemgangathweni zonyango lokuqala.

Utitshala makakwazi uku:

• Ukuqonda ingxaki yomntwana, ukufumana unxibelelwano nawuphi na wabantwana.

• Gcina uqeqesho, kodwa ugweme iindlela eziqingqiweyo.

• Ukufaka isicelo kwimisebenzi eyahlukileyo yemfundo, imfundo nophuhliso.

• Ukuchonga izibonelelo kunye neminqweno yabantwana ngabanye kwaye uxelele abazali malunga nayo, ukuze kuphuhliswe amakhono omntwana kwixesha elizayo.

• Ukuthetha kunye nokulungisa iingxabano nabazali.

Inkcazo yemisebenzi

Utitshala uthatha inxaxheba ekuhleleni nasekuqhubeni umsebenzi kwimpilo yengqondo, yomzimba, yezemisebenzi, yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle, kwaye uyayilungiselela isikolo. Ufundisa izakhono ekuqapheliseni iinomboro kunye neencwadi, i- akhawunti yomlomo, imodeli, ukudweba, ukucula. Ukuzibandakanya ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho yabantwana, ukucinga kwabo, ukuzisa imithetho ye-aesthetic and ethics kunye nemigangatho, ngemisebenzi yobugcisa.

Ukuphuhlisa ukubonwa kwabantwana, isicwangciso sokudala, ingqondo, ukuzimela. Utitshala ufundisa abantwana izakhono zonxibelelwano, uvelise ububele, inyaniso, ukunyaniseka, ubuhlobo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zoluntu. Unceda ukuqinisa impilo yabafundi ngoncedo lokuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nobunzima, luququzelele ulawulo olunzulu lweeklasi kunye nokuphumla.

Ukugcina imigangatho yokucoceka nococeko kwiziko, kubangela izakhono zobomi bezempilo. Ulawula umgangatho kunye nokukhawuleza kokondla kwabafundi, ukuziphatha kwabo ngexesha lokutya. Amalinge okubandakanya abantwana kubasebenzi. Iqhuba ukubonisana kwabazali ngemiba yokuqinisa impilo, imfundo noqeqesho lwabantwana. Kulo titshala unomthwalo omkhulu wempilo nobomi beewadi.

Utitshala wokuzimela

Ukuze uphumelele kwinkqubo yemfundo yanamhlanje, kufuneka uhlaziye rhoqo ulwazi lwakho. Ngelishwa, unyaka ngamnye odlulayo, ulwazi olutholileyo lulahlekelwa lifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuzimelela kootitshala titshala yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphucula izakhono zokufundisa.

Ukuzifundisa ngumsebenzi wutitshala ukunyusa nokwandisa ngaphambili kufunyenwe ulwazi lweengcali. Kwakhona oku kuphuculwa nokufumana izakhono zobungcali ezintsha ezifezekisa iimfuno ze-modern teaching and psychology.

Iinqununu zabafundisi

Ootitshala abanqwenela ukuphakamisa imivuzo yabo bangafaka isicelo sokuba bafune ukudlulisela ubungqina ukuba bafumane iqela lokuqala okanye eliphezulu. Icandelo ngalinye linikwe ithuba eliyiminyaka emi-5, emva kweli xesha kufuneka liqinisekiswe ngendlela efanayo. Ukufaka isingqinisiso ngokubhaliweyo okanye ukusebenzisa iikhompyutheni ukuphendula imibuzo ephathelele kwimisebenzi yabo yobugcisa. Emva kokuphela kwetyala, ikhomishoni yenza isigqibo sokuba ingaba isihloko sidibana nesithuba.

Ukwakhiwa kwabafundisi

Kwisiko lemfundo esikolweni sangaphambili (DOW) , abasebenzi basezikolweni abaphambili baququzelele ootitshala abaphezulu nabaphezulu.

Uotitshala ophezulu uthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yemfundo kwi-kindergarten, umsebenzi wakhe udibaniswe nomsebenzi wezobugcisa. Ubizwa ngokuba yi-methodologist. Kanye kunye nentloko le ngcali isithatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi be-Dow, ikhetha abaphathi, ivelise kwaye isebenzise iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nezicwangciso zokufundisa. Iqinisekisa ukuba kukho iincwadi ezaneleyo, amathoyizi, imidlalo kumaqela. Isebenzisana namanye amaDOW, kwakunye nezikolo, iimyuziyam, amaziko abantwana.

Utitshala ophezulu usebenza kwiiklasi ezivulekileyo, iintlanganiso, ukubonisana ngabanye kunye neqela. Isebenza kunye nabazali babantwana: ilungiselela ukuma kwezihloko ezihlukeneyo, ukuhamba-fowuni kunye nokunye okunjalo.

Umqeqeshi omncinci unceda ootitshala bokuqala ukuba bahlele kakuhle ukulala nabantwana bonke kwiqela, bahlolisise ukutya okunempilo nokufanelekileyo.

Imisebenzi yakhe:

• Iza nokuhambisa ukutya;
• Ukususa izitya ezivela kwiibhile kunye nokuzichitha;
• Uhlamba abantwana aze ahlambe izandla;
• Uqhuba kabini ngosuku ukucoca okumanzi kunye nomoya egumbini;
• Utshintshile ilinen yelinen;
• Ukususa indawo yokudlala;
• Unceda ukugqoka abantwana ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwaye ugxininise emva kwalo.

Imibutho apho umnikezeli angasebenza khona

Enyanisweni, ababancinane kakhulu.

• Inkulisa yoluntu okanye yabucala.
• Ikhaya labantwana.
• Isiko soNcedo lwezeNtlalo kwiMindeni noBantwana.
• Ukuphuhlisa isikhungo.
• Amabhunga omlondolozo kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukukhula komsebenzi

Umsebenzi womfundisi awubandakanyi ukukhula kwamathuba emisebenzi. Ewe, kukho ithuba lokuba yinhloko yesibini. Okomnye, umzekelo, ukwenza ibhizinisi ngokuvula i-kindergarten yangasese okanye ukulungiselela isikhungo sokuphuhlisa.

Izimo zokusebenza

Ootitshala bavame ukusebenza kwiintshukumo (kwimini okanye ngokuhlwa), ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye ngaphandle (ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphishekela ngaphandle).

Ekugqibeleni, sinokuthi ukuba umsebenzi we titshala ufanelekile kwaye uyimfuno kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kwaye abantu abaye banikele ubomi babo bonke ekusebenzeni nabantwana bafanelwe udumo kunye nenhlonipho enkulu. Umsebenzi utitshala unzima, kodwa uyavuzwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngothando lwabantwana.