Syndrome luvo: iintlobo, inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

ubomi Full yomntu kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimpilo ingqondo kunye luvo. Ngoko ke, izifo ezichaphazela la malungu omzimba bavakalelwa ziimpawu ecacileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu. Elinye iqela abanezifo ezinjalo syndromes luvo. Kufuneka ingqalelo, ngenxa imbonakalo yazo ibonisa uphuhliso iinkqubo ngokwaneleyo enobungozi zimpi.

lwezempilo syndrome

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na busengozini, kufuneka ijongane nesibakala njengesifo loo hlobo. Le nkcazo lisetyenziswa ukuchaza iseti iimpawu, kunye ekubonakalisweni efanayo. Eli gama ivumela ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngakumbi kunye nokukhanya. Ngamanye amazwi, igama elithi "onaso" lisetyenziswa ukuchaza iqela iimpawu kunokuba ethile.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isigama akusoloko kufanelekile ukuchaza sifo, ekubeni akwazi ukudibanisa syndromes eziliqela. Ngoko ukumisela ubume umguli abanobuchule badla kufuna emfundo ephakamileyo kunye namava.

iqela key

Xa uhlolisisa ezi syndromes eziphambili luvo, ngoko uya kuqaphela ukuba ezinye zazo ezifanayo, kwaye ke ngoko zidibene kwiindidi ezithile. Enyanisweni, sithetha amaqela amathathu ziqhelekileyo:

- vestibular syndrome. Oku kubhekisela uqhushululu ezahlukeneyo ebuchotsheni. Symptomatology kulo mzekelo eliqaqambileyo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko bhidisa kuyo kunye nezinye ezibonisa kunzima kakhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili icaciswa shakiness kunye nesiyezi.

- syndrome luvo enxulumene nenkqubo musculoskeletal. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo buthathaka kwezihlunu kunye nokukhubazeka. Unobangela oqhelekileyo iingxaki ezifana uphelelwa ngamandla, inxeba uba, nangona kukhokelela kwimeko enjalo kunye nepoliyo.

- Pain. Eli qela inokufumaneka izigulane ngaphezu kwabanye. Iimpawu kolu didi zahluke ziintlungu eziqatha. Ngokomzekelo, iyavakala ukuzisa neuralgia luvo, eyethisa kakhulu ngasemva kunye nentloko.

- Ukwanda uxinzelelo intracranial ngenxa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka luvo.

Syndromes esemncinane

Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, asesichengeni iintlobo zezifo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha kufuneka bejongene syndromes ezahlukeneyo yaye kwimeko izigulane kunye namaqela besebancinane.

Ngokuphathelele kumaqela ezithile iimpawu, ke zezi zilandelayo:

1. syndrome yiSpasticity. Ukuba umntwana ukuxhuzula, oko kungathetha into wentshabalalo esiqwini ingqondo kunye ukukhuthazwa iinxalenye ngamnye zobuchopho. Kuxhomekeka kubudala a syndrome luvo okunokubonakaliswa yi nolahlo ngokubanzi ukuxhuzula imilenze, iliso kunye musculature yobuso. Kufuneka bazi ukuba bona ngqo ukuxhuzula ukuze clonic kunye tonic. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufaka umzimba uphela, okanye ukusuka inxalenye enye ukuya kwenye. Loo urhulumente maxa wambi kunye ukusilela yokuphefumla, nokugxothwa umchamo okanye isitulo kunye nolwimi ezilumayo.

2. Impact tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. Esona sizathu siphambili isimo esinjalo a nokudinwa neuro-psychological ngokukhawuleza okubangelwe inkqubela kakhulu ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni. Kusenokuba izifo, ntshikilelo, uxinezeleko ezahlukeneyo neemvakalelo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho lunyhasho amandla abantwana ukuba baziguqugule izinto yaye ukuba baqhube imisebenzi okudlala. Kwakhona kuhlala ingozi kozinzo ngokweemvakalelo. Ekupheleni kosuku iimpawu kwandisa kakhulu.

3. Ingxaki lwegazi-hydrocephalic syndrome. Kubonakala ngenxa yokwanda uxinzelelo intracranial, kulandele ukwandiswa izithuba ukhakhayi utywala ngenxa yokuba bandisa izixa ngokugqithiseleyo ulwelo. Bonakalisa iqela efanayo iimpawu njengoko eyomeleziweyo ukukhula entloko, ewayo fontanelle, kunye hydrocephalus.

4. syndrome of hyperexcitability. Le ngxaki yenza ngokwayo wagqogqa izinto ezifana ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo Mzoli. Emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo, ugqirha angakwazi ukulungisa nokuba ukunciphisa nokuhlutha threshold, iintshukumo okungaqhelekanga kunye nokwandisa excitability reflex.

Chronic fatigue syndrome: Iimpawu and Treatment

Uphawu isitshixo ekhombisa sifo nezolo okanye qhubekeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ukudinwa rhoqo. Kwaye njengoko ngokomzimba kunye Mental.

Ethetha ifomu nezolo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula into ilandelayo: oko mkhulu ukuze ikulawule ngokucacileyo iimpawu ezihamba. Ingxaki apha kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba le syndrome ayikwazi bangabi ngokusebenzisa ukuphumla, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umsebenzi isigulane kunciphisa kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bakhe.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo iimpawu CFS ngeenkcukacha ezininzi, ezi mpawu zilandelayo kufuneka ukuba ihloniphekile:

- ubuhlungu imisipha;

- oluthile emva komsebenzi komzimba sobona imini nobusuku;

- kalanga iindawo nkovu buhlungu, axillary kunye wesibeleko ngakumbi;

- iintlungu kwamalunga, lowo ezingahambi iimpawu ukufukuka, okanye ukudumba;

- kakuhle ingqondo nenkumbulo;

- umqala obuhlungu;

- ukuphazamiseka kokulala kakhulu;

- intloko.

chronic fatigue syndrome, iimpawu kunye nonyango umdla izigulane ezininzi, Kuyinto kakhulu yingxaki ongxamisekileyo, ngoko oogqirha amava ngokwaneleyo moshilongo abanobuchule kunye nokonyulwa amanyathelo okulungisa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, unyango azezi eminhlanganweni ya isondlo, imo kuqheleke imini, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa iivithamini kunye neeminerali. imikhuba emibi ukuba phezulu, naye, ngokunjalo evela ukuchitha ixesha elide kufuphi TV. Endaweni yoko, zabalazela ingasetyenziswa ukuhamba sangokuhlwa esemsebenzini.

Ethetha izihloko ezinzima unyango, kukunika amacandelo yayo zilandelayo:

- kuqheleke umthwalo kwaye uphumle;

- ukuqhuba iintsuku ngokuzila ukutya kunye nonyango yokudla;

- aromatherapy nokuphulula;

- ukuphelisa iindidi zezifo ezingapheliyo, leyo nzima inkqubo unyango;

- ukusetyenziswa imithi, ukuba ezinye iindlela akakwazi yokungenelela luvo syndrome;

- ukuyifundisa kunye yonyango ngamanzi.

Ukuthetha iziyobisi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukwimeko efanayo ezifanele okudambisa, sorbents, immunomodulators, kunye allergies - antihistamines.

Iimpawu ze peripheral iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano

Olu lolunye uhlobo lwe-luvo syndrome, nto leyo ibe ngumthombo iingxaki ezinzulu. Umongo imiphumela emibi kulo mzekelo yangempela kukuba, ngenxa ukonakalisa okanye aliqhawule i luvo iphiramidi ebonisa angavela ngokulula olubonakalayo iimpawu nemilenze. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba le ngxaki akuyi kunenza imiphumo vuhlayiseki. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iimpawu bangabi namandla.

Izizathu ekuphuhliseni neuropathy iphiramidi, elula ngokwaneleyo. Sithetha cuts, kwizaphuko, ukugruzuka kunye nezinye umonakalo, izinto ezo ezenzeka ngenxa ucinezelo le-luvo iphiramidi. Ngamaxesha nemithambo kukwenzakala ngokwayo kakubi, kodwa amanxeba akhiwa kamva kubeka uxinzelelo phezu kwakhe, yaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho kwemisebenzi. Imbonakalo olu hlobo neuropathy nga kuxhokonxwa nokuba ezingapheliyo kukwenzakala luvo buti okubangelwa rhoqo ngokukhuhla phezu usiko lwe imicu ngexesha iibhrashi umthwalo ixesha elide. uxinzelelo ngokugqithisileyo iintonga kunye bencokola nako kunokubangela uphazamiseko luvo.

Impawu zomzimba iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano kakhulu yokubana: entendeni iminwe yakho awukwazi kugoba ze ukuqondisa ngesiqhelo, nayiphi na intshukumo brush, kwaye ingakumbi iminwe, zibe yingxaki. A izihlunu ombane ukuba ikhululeke brush ukususela ololulele imicu izihlunu extensor yengalo.

Xa azibonakali ngathi iimpawu, into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuba ukunyanzelisa umhlabelo, endaweni yakhe yengalo kunye esihlahleni. Ukoyisa iingxaki ezo ikakhulu kusetyenziswa iindlela angqingqwa: indlela iivithamini B, ezibhateni iparafini, uvuselelo zombane nokuphulula buciko. Surgery ukubuyisela imisebenzi luvo iphiramidi ebonisa isetyenziswa enqabile. Kwaye ke, ukuba bachache ngokupheleleyo kuya kufuneka bangenele umzimba ezintsonkothileyo.

Progressive sclerosing polidistrofiya

Le ngxaki inomnye igama - Alpers syndrome. Umongo wale sifo kuyehla kube intsilelo enqanda ukutya amandla. Iimpawu Polidistrofii kuvela besebancinane kakhulu, njengoko umthetho, oko iminyaka 1-2.

Okokuqala kuvela ukuxhuzula nolahlo ngokubanzi okanye buso, kwaye myoclonus, leyo uyala unyango anticonvulsant. On the iingxaki musa iphele khona. ukulibala kubonakala uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni kunye lengqondo, hypotonia, ikhaliphe imicu ukwanda, paresis yiSpasticity, kunye nelahleko izakhono ezithe wafunyanwa ngaphambili. Akukho mfuneko ecaleni ilahleko yokuva nokubona, ukugabha, silale, uphuhliso hepatomegaly, senyongo kunye ukusilela kwesibindi, unobuchule ngaphandle unyango ngexesha kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Okwangoku, Asizanga okwangoku liphuhlise inkqubo ohlangeneyo unyango olusebenzayo Alpers syndrome, ngoko oogqirha basebenza ngokwamanqanaba ne uphawu ngamnye. Akubuzwa, ngaphandle koncedo nabezempilo ukufumana uphuculo ebambekayo kungenakwenzeka onokugula okunjalo zobuchopho.

Shaya syndrome - Dreydzhera

Phantsi eli gama kufihla angaqhelekanga abaninzi yingxaki enkulu - inkqubo yoma ezininzi. Loo isifo senziwa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba isigulane kumiselwa ngokoyiswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yawo luvo. Eneneni, loo nto sisifo noko inqabile, kuphazamisa kwiCerebellum ingqondo, kwakunye ezibangela ukuphazamiseka yawo kunye parkinsonism.

A Uluhlu olupheleleyo oonobangela yoma nenkqubo ezininzi, oogqirha ungakwazi ukufikelela. Kodwa bakholisa ukuba bakholelwe ukuba uphazamiseko olunjalo kwiCerebellum inemvelaphi ilifa yemfuza yesigulana.

Ke ukuba unyango, ngoko impembelelo olusebenzayo kwi imeko yomguli bamele baqale beyiseke ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba oko syndrome Shaya - Dreydzhera kunokuba kunye nezinye izifo uneempawu ezifana (Parkinson kaThixo, kunye nabanye.). Kakuhle eli unyango lifinyele Nokwethisa iimpawu. soyise ngokupheleleyo izifo ezinjalo umsebenzi kwengqondo, oogqirha zingenako okwangoku.

Ingozi Bruns syndrome

Oku elinye iqela iimpawu ezinxulumene ngqo syndromes luvo. Isizathu kwemeko enjalo ke occlusion likvoroprovodyaschih umendo kwi ngumsele yobuchopho okanye Magendie umngxuma.

Ukuba sicinga syndrome Bruns ngokusebenzisa bemilo iimpawu ngokubanzi, umfanekiso sesi silandelayo: ukusilela yokuphefumla kunye nezinga intliziyo, ukugabha, isiyezi, iintlungu intloko, ukungabi osezingqondweni, Ataxia, ukuphazamiseka nezihlunu kunye Barr.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe, kunye neempawu ocular. Oku kaloliwe amaurosis, strabismus, ptosis, diplopia, usehlisa ubuntununtunu inwebu. Kwezinye iimeko, limiselwe udumba luvo optic kunye yoma kwayo okwalandela.

Njengonyango mlonyeni iyasetyenziswa degitradatsiya, ventrikulopunktsiya kunye ezahlukeneyo ezesifuba arhente tonicity (caffeine, "Kordiamin" "Korglikon"). Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo algorithm sifo singayizekelisa uqhaqho.

Encephalopathy Wernicke kaThixo

Le umba we Neurology sibi ngokwaneleyo. Kananjalo oku kubizwa ngokuba "Gaye syndrome -. Wernicke" Enyanisweni, sithetha umonakalo le ngxenye kunye yee-nobuchopho. Isizathu inkqubo olunjalo kumiselwa hydrochloride ukuhluleka kumguli. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le syndrome inokuba ngenxa butywala, vitamin deficiency B1 nokudinwa iyonke emzimbeni.

Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya isiphithiphithi, ukuba nochuku, ulungelelwaniso motor kakuhle, silale kunye ukushwabana izihlunu iliso. Kuba ukuxilongwa kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha-luvo.

Ukuze yokungenelela syndrome lwempembelelo, oogqirha unakho ekuqhubeni ukuba hydrochloride nomonde iintsuku 5-6. Hypomagnesaemia xa kuyimfuneko izakulungiswa oxide reception wemagniziyam okanye emanzini.

Wright syndrome

Eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza acroparesthesia ile intlungu minor pectoralis, kunye nezigulo trophic kwaye blanching kuninzi iminwe nesandla. njengokungathi ezinjalo kwenzeka xa kukho ucinezelo of zemithi-luvo kunye nempahla plexus brachial axilla. Iinkqubo ezinje kaninzi ziziphumo nokuxhwilwa liphezulu egxalabeni kunye tensioning pectoralis kwezihlunu minor leyo, nayo, Sehla imizwa kunye imithambo yegazi.

Wright syndrome buchazwa iimpawu ezifana umthunzi luthuthu leminwe izandla, imilenze, nemiqondiso zabo kokudumba. Kodwa isitshixo ngokubonakala iintlungu esifubeni negxalaba kwizihlunu. Amaxesha amaninzi kunye nokuxhwilwa igxalaba esiluqilima kwemithambo ukubetha iphiramidi inyamalala.

Syndrome iphathwa kuphela emva kokuba umehluko ngayo kwezinye izifo ezifanayo. Xa ukuxilongwa wenziwe, inokusetyenziswa iintlobo yokungenelela nokomzimba nezinyangayo. Kwezinye iimeko, umsebenzi uya kuba ezifanelekileyo.

Izinto ukwazi malunga syndrome Gerstman?

Umongo sifo lincitshiswe ekubonakalisweni ezongezelelekayo yomnwe Agnosia, alexia, agraphia, autotopagnozii, kwakunye yaphula orientation ekunene-ekhohlo. Kwimeko ukusasazeka inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwezinye iindawo neuron ngokwayo uyakwazi ukunikeza uyazi hemianopsia, aphasia oluvo kunye astereogoziya.

Gerstmann syndrome inxulumene ngqo kwiinkqubo etshabalalisayo kummandla umbutho Parietal lobe lasekhohlo lobuchopho. Kule meko, isigulane liyayeka ukuqaphela inxalenye umzimba wakhe. Oku kubonakala ekungakwazini ukwahlula kwicala lasekunene ukusuka ekhohlo. Abantu nale syndrome akakwazi ukwenza izibalo elula nokubhala, ngelixa abanye engqiqo yazo isebenza kakuhle.

Ifuthe Hemiplegia alternating

Le iinkqubo entsonkothileyo entshabalalo, leyo kunokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo ezingalunganga kwi emzimbeni. nokuxuba Hemiplegia Aba ngenxa yokulimala umnqonqo, kunye nesiqingatha ebuchotsheni. La maqela wambi ukumqumbisa iimpawu zokwenzakala kwengqondo traumatic okanye kwegazi ebuchotsheni kunye umnqonqo.

Amagqirha ukuba amane ibhaqe alternating Hemiplegia ntlobo zilandelayo: ugalelwe umonakalo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, bulbar, kunye pedicellate Pontina. Ngeentlobo ezininzi kangaka iimpawu zinokuba nomahluko kunene: ukungeva, oculomotor kunye pupillary disorder, etsolo ukusilela ulawulo poturalnogo disgeneticheskie syndrome, hydrocephalus obstructive, kunye nabanye.

Nokuxilonga ezinjalo States ngokumisela indawo ngqo ze-lizwe sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunye nemida yayo.

Ngokuphathelele kunyango, intlangano yakhe ixhomekeke kakhulu iqela elithile iimpawu kunye iziphumo baphethwe.

iziphumo

Ingxaki syndromes luvo endibulala abantu abaninzi kunye, ngelishwa, ayisoloko oogqirha bayakwazi yokungenelela ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yesi sifo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iyavakala ukuba une ngamaxesha othintelo imeko ingqondo kunye nenkqubo luvo, ukuze kuchongwe iingxaki ezinokuba kwinqanaba lemvelaphi yabo.