Uhlalutyo Mayakovsky kaThixo "Kwi trash". V. V. Mayakovskogo umbongo "Kwi trash"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - enye abameli aqaqambe kwimibongo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. imibongo yakhe kunye nemidlalo ixesha elide baba yakudala, kwaye ifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Uhlalutyo Mayakovsky kaThixo "Kwi trash" a software, njengoko lo mbongo ibonisa isimbo kunye nobuchule obugcisa wembongi.

biography emfutshane V. V. Mayakovskogo

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa eGeorgia kwilali encinane Baghdad. Sele Izabelo eliphezulu junior Vladimir Vladimirovich waqalisa ukuya umboniso uze ufunde iincwadi lo mkhuba olululo. Ngowe-1906, emva kokufa kukayise wakhe, Mayakovsky intsapho waya eMoscow. Apha iqala umsebenzi kukhohliswa, kuba awababeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathumela entolongweni. Njengoko umfundi of School of Umzobo, Umfanekiso Architecture, wahlangana Futurists. Ngoku umsebenzi wakhe osulelwe ezingenakwahlulwa ngalo mkhuba. Kwaye ke mbongo yokuqala Mayakovsky zapapashwa anthology le Futurists 'ngempama Ukungcamla Public ".

Abongile lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe iiphiriyodi ezimbini: i pre-mbuso, apho into uvuthondaba le oohlohlesakhe kunye White Guards, kwaye emva kokuba revolution, apho isigqebelo ngqo kwi iintsilelo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Unusual ukhwele nesingqisho yesihobe, ezithoba satirical iilebhile Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Kwi trash" - umbongo, owayebonakele zonke ezi amacandelo umbhali buchopho.

isihloko imibongo

Bonke ubuchule Mayakovsky ejongisele olomeleleyo satirical. Noko ke, kamva ixesha umbongo (20) kwahluka ukuqhama ibonwe weendawo. Kukho yimvakalelo ukuba uHorace isandla eshushu nolwimi elibukhali ezikhuphile zonke iintsilelo ngexesha lakhe. Heroes imisebenzi, yaye ngenxa yoko izinto isigqebelo, baba amanqindi, ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba entsha, iindlavini, izitshabalalisi, iibhulukhwe, amaFilisti, bigots, Bayahleba, banganeli kungasebenzi, amanxila, ukonakalisa, bunglers, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Lo mbongo "Kwi trash"

Yaba ngeli xesha, phakathi kweminyaka 1920-1921, wabhala omnye kwimibongo yakhe wengqolowa Mayakovsky - "Ngomhla trash". izityholo isihloko philistinism ukuba "ephumile esingasemva RSFSR", yaba sisiseko emsebenzini.

mibala satirical

Kwiminyaka emva kokuba revolution uvuthondaba Mayakovsky ukunyuka, kuba yondele kakhulu kwaye mlonyeni. Ngelo kusekwangoko uyilo Imbongi agogotye isihlwele ungenangqiqo, nto leyo akaqondi eziqulethwe eziphakamileyo zombhali. Emva kokuba revolution, bonke ukubhuqa Mayakovsky ehlasela iintshaba kobuKomanisi. Ingakumbi imbongi bamhleka philistinism kuzo zonke obubonakala. It ilungiswe kakuhle kwaye esimi kakuhle umrhwebi ubomi obutsha eSoviet wadibana Mayakovsky okoyisa abaxhasi revolution. Kodwa ukuba baziqonde ngcono yaye uzive ezi zimvo kufuneka uhlalutyo okusungula Mayakovsky. "Kwi trash" - umbongo oko ifanele le njongo.

Kuqala umsebenzi kunye umahluko elibukhali. Umgca wokuqala, uThandeka ezifana: "Uzuko, Uzuko, Uzuko lamaqhawe", uqhubeka okungafani ngokupheleleyo, "Ngoku makhe sithethe ngayo izinto." Kodwa ngubani na lo 'izinto'? Yena ujika ube 'noohlohlesakhe abangaphuhlanga ", nto leyo kwasinda kuphela ngexesha mbuso, kodwa kwakhona ngokugqibeleleyo malilungiselelwe ubomi entsha, ekubeni i" amagumbi ezimnandi kunye spalenki ". Nkulumo kunye amanqaku perturbations ezahlukeneyo nayiphi Uhlalutyo Mayakovsky. "Kwi trash" Kwakungekho ngaphandle, kwaye sele sathatha bonke kubakho yoqhankqalazo wembongi.

AmaFilisti ekuqondeni Mayakovsky nje elizothe nokungafunekiyo ngenxa yokuphila yayo, kuzo kuphela namozolil 'ukusuka emazantsi kwisihlalo seminyaka emihlanu, eyomeleleyo njengoko nezitya. " Akunjalo, babe nabo ithuba elivelayo ezinobungozi kunye bureaucrats. Elivu- ukulisa kule uvuthondaba mbongo Mayakovsky.

"Kwi trash" - inkcazo ngobomi

Umfanekiso wobomi kulo mbongo "Ngomhla trash" wayengekho indlela eya enetyala, kodwa zibone iingcinga nokuxabiseka ongxowankulu kwezopolitiko. Abantu kule hlobo, ngokumangalisayo, wanika ukunyuka ukuya revolution ngokwayo, ixesha zotshintsho, kodwa wazithoba kuphela, ukuyidelela buze iinjongo eziphakamileyo yotshintsho olululo. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa engqongileyo bume kwabemi iindawo Mayakovsky wabonisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kwabo umyalelo omtsha, a elitsha ihlabathi kunye nekamva egqwethekileyo kwaye kude yosongo lokwenyaniso. Ngenxa yoko, iRevolutionary Military Council, Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, kukho ingqiqo ngokudibene ne ibhola elithi, leyo into eyinqaba ngokupheleleyo kwaye endaweni. Ngaphezu koko, umFilisti ufuna kukho "figuryat" xa into entsha.

Kuninzi okuthethiweyo amaFilisti emsebenzini wakhe "Kwi trash" Mayakovsky. Ivesi, uhlalutyo enika umfanekiso opheleleyo izimvo imbongi malunghana ihlabathi mihla, uthi malunga iinqobo kunye neentsilelo yoluntu.

Mayakovsky wathi imisebenzi satirical nga azalwe kuphela xa kukho isihloko esifanelekileyo ukuba nje ubuza "kwi yomshicileli." Kodwa akukho nto ingako ukuba isigqibo umxholo, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokufundisa, ukubonisa zonke wormholes nezingeloncedo ebonakalayo necacileyo lwentlalo. Apha kule khosi ezi ziyahlonelwa ixesha elide lokukhangela wachitha: Ukuchaneka zemihlathi, indlela ecace enetyala, engenangqondo kunye ubaxo. A formula yokudala imisebenzi Mayakovsky ayibekele ngokwayo. "Kwi trash" - umbongo, nto leyo iye ithathe zonke ezi migaqo. Kodwa ibonakala ngokucacileyo ngokwayo abangaqhelekanga, okwakubonakala ukubeka bullet kwi imveliso yokugqibela, "Marx othabathela eludongeni yakhangela yondela ... kwaye ngesiquphe wawuvula umlomo wakhe, kodwa indlela zaoret ...".

isiphelo

ngendlela efanayo, siye saqhubeka uhlahlelo kunye nohlalutyo Mayakovsky kaThixo "Kwi trash" ibonisa ukuba lo mbongo kubonisa indlela ezinobuchule zombhali. Oku kubonisa umxholo ezingundoqo weendawo kwaye ezizinzululwazi isithuba revolution weqonga kuphuhliso wembongi.