Afrika geographical uhlela Kilimanjaro mlilo

Kilimanjaro mlilo, leyo malunga uququzelelo similar geographical regions ayaziwa kwinkulungwane ll umphengululi BC Greek uKlawudiyo Ptolemy, intaba ephakamileyo eAfrika, ufikelela umphakamo ka 5895 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Noko ke, ukususela kwisiseko stratovolcano ukuphakama kwayo phezulu kweemitha 4900. Lo mahluko imilinganiselo ngenxa yokuba entabeni ukwakweli ithafa Masai, nto leyo imi ezinobude yeemitha 900 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle.

Intlanganiso yokuqala kunye baseYurophu

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mlilo yayisaziwa kubemi bezo kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ushiya istampu kwi kwiinkcubeko ngohlobo amavo malunga dubulo wayo, baseYurophu kuqala wafumanisa Kilimanjaro ngo-1848. Njengoko kudla Kwathi ngelo xesha, yaseYurophu kuqala ukuze azithwale azisuse emhlabeni, waba ngumshumayeli kunye nomfundisi uJohannes Rebman.

Kakade ke, bebone into ebalulekileyo kungona kunivuza izama ezahlukeneyo kunye oovulindlela. Enekona kwatsala ingqalelo iindidi ngeendidi zabantu waxhokonxa esitsholo umdla iintaba. Ekunyukeni wokuqala intaba obenziwe iminyaka elishumi emva ezifunyanwa yayo. Ngowe-1861, uSamuweli TEKEL bema ngeenxa 2500 eemitha. Kamva, ubalo TEKEL wenza zokugwencela ezine, kodwa zange wavuka ngaphezu kwenqanaba kweemitha 5200.

Mlilo Kilimanjaro zika ezindawo

Ubude ngokupheleleyo kwesi mlilo 5.895 neemitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, xa wayethetha lo mlilo Kilimanjaro kubonisa ubukho eziphezulu bakhe abathathu, nganye nalo mlilo, unalo igama kwaye ibekwe ubude eyahlukileyo kwezinye ezimbini.

Shiro - omnye wabo. It sise ezinobude ka-3810 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye unyawo omthebelele kummandla ithafa hectares ezintandathu. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba kumaxesha angaphambili ukuphakama kwayo kwaba kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ngenxa ukujaduka elinqatyisiweyo enekona lwawela nje.

Ukuze ubone uququzelelo obume belizwe Kilimanjaro mlilo kulula, oko izidanga nje ezimbalwa ngezantsi kweikhweyitha. Indawo ngqo ze-mlilo eqhelekileyo sichazwa yi nezikhombisi zilandelayo: 3 ° 4'33.17 "inkululeko emzantsi-37 ° 21'12.15" W.

Kwincopho yesibini ekuthiwa Mawenzi kwaye kwicala elingasempumalanga ntaba, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 5334. Le peak lungazange eziphakamileyo kakhulu, njengenye yezona ezinzima, ngenxa yokuba kwelinye icala, oko iphela wavele, kusekwe inkqubo lonke ngamatye, kwimiwonyo kunye neendonga exandekeni.

Ingqalelo kwincopho iphezulu Kibo, nto leyo siyahlukana Mawenzi incopho entabeni ephakamileyo ihewu. Ibizwa ngokuba isihlalo yaye etsala akukho nabakhenkethi ngaphantsi kwe iincopho Kilimanjaro. Kibo ke ukuphakama kuyimitha 5895, kodwa eyona nto inomdla kakhulu ukuba inganikeza abahambi mlilo. ndawo yalo kwi imilo mlilo, oko kukuthi yengenanto i enkulu engqongwe amathambeka ngobunono eziye zavela ngenxa ekuweni kweendonga mlilo.

Uhlobo ezingqongileyo

Uququzelelo geographical of Kilimanjaro mlilo zibonisa ukuba le ntaba ibekwe indawo zemozulu kakuhle, ngoko ke, kumathambeka zayo yaye noseko lwalo uyakwazi ukufumana izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lo mlilo ibekwe kweli lizwe East Afrika eTanzania, kumda iKenya.

Emazantsi eentaba ka Kilimanjaro ikhula iimbotyi, umbona, ujongilanga kunye nengqolowa. Ngomhla kwamaxandeka amahlathi yamandulo kukhula, ahleli kwindawo amawaka aliqela ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Kakade ke, kukho utshintsho kokuwa iyatshintsha kunye nezityalo. Umzekelo, kwi kumathambeka eyomileyo yasentshona uyakwazi ukufumana izinquma, konwele, yaye eziphakamileyo - zengca kunye ulele.

Zamanzi yokwakheka

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana enkulu intaba uluhlu kwaye kufuneka abe neempawu salo ukuyilwa kwezalathisi nemin. Eyona nto iphambili ekubunjweni ehla anjengomlambo umkhenkce ka Kilimanjaro zezakhe.

ubungqina yokwakheka bubonisa ukuba lonke ixesha ikhona, intaba sele kudlule izigaba ezithathu icing, nganye ilahlekileyo, ukuba ufumene icecap.

Nangona uququzelelo ye-mlilo Kilimanjaro kubonisa ukungabikho ikhephu, ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ivumela umkhenkce egcinwe ezincotsheni ixesha elide, ngoko nkqu ngamaxesha zasehlotyeni le ntaba egubungele likhephu.

Kuyinto kwezi zomkhenkce efunyanwe ukusuka imilambo emininzi kunye nemisinga ezivumela amafama abahlala emazantsi eentaba okunkcenkceshela amasimi abo.